Struts2学习笔记（十四）Annotation实现Struts2的配置

最新推荐文章于 2018-07-21 10:33:10 发布

青人

最新推荐文章于 2018-07-21 10:33:10 发布

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分类专栏： Struts2 Struts2学习笔记文章标签： struts2

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1、用Annotation注释的方式实现Struts2的配置，首先要在lib目录下引入struts2-convention-plugin-2.3.4.jar包。

如下图所示，

我们发现annotation包下所对应的类与struts.xml文件中所要配置的内容几乎完全一致。

2、我们对LoginAction进行Annotation，免struts.xml配置实例。要求正确输出登录信息，错误返回登录页面。

Struts2使用注解开发需要遵循一些规范：(我的开发包不是以.action结尾的就老出错)

1）Action要必须继承ActionSupport父类；

2）Action所在的包名必须以 .action 结尾；

<1>login.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="login.action" method="post">
username:<input type="text" name="username">
password:<input type="text" name="password">
<input type="submit" value="submit">

</form>
</body>
</html>

<2>编写action类

package cn.sict.action;

import org.apache.struts2.convention.annotation.Action;
import org.apache.struts2.convention.annotation.ParentPackage;
import org.apache.struts2.convention.annotation.Result;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

@ParentPackage("struts-default")
@Action(value = "login", results = {
		@Result(name = "success", location = "/result.jsp"),
		@Result(name = "input", location = "/login.jsp", type = "redirect") })
public class LoginAction extends ActionSupport {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	private String username;
	private String password;

	public String getUsername() {
		return username;
	}

	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}

	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}

	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}

	@Override
	public String execute() throws Exception {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		if ("aaa".equals(username) && "aaa".equals(password))
			return SUCCESS;
		else
			return INPUT;
	}
}

<3>result.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
username:${requestScope.username}<br>
password:${requestScope.password}<br>
</body>
</html>

参考资料： http://blog.csdn.net/liujiahan629629/article/details/22696589