1 FAQ
1.1 堆叠是什么？
A stack is a network solution composed of two or more stackable switches. Switches that are part of a stack behave as one single device. As a result, a stacking solution shows the characteristics and functionality of a single switch, while having an increased number of ports.
1.2 堆叠组最多几台交换机
8台
1.3 堆叠的优点
控制平面，数据平面，管理平面统一
1.4 堆叠缺点
主要是控制平面统一造成的问题，有利有弊
在升级版本时，会导致业务中断
catalyst 9000全系列都支持堆叠不?
NO, 只有9200 ， 9300支持堆叠
9400， 9500， 9600不支持堆叠，而是VSS
2 Catalyst 9000型号相关
2.1 固化与模块化
9200， 9300是固化
9400， 9600是模拟化，即机框式，可以插卡的
9500也是固化的
9200包含9200和9200L
9300包含9300和9300L
2.2 定位
9200替代2960X 2960XR
9300替换3850
2.3 uplink模块安装特性
带L的上连模块是固化的，无法拆卸的
2.4 uplink模块支持类型不同
9200 support only
9200-NM-4G
9200-NM-4X
2.5 堆叠带宽不同
9200 160G
9200L 80G
9300 480G
9300L 160G
2.6 堆叠限制条件
Restrictions for Switch Stacks
The following are restrictions for your switch stack configuration:
Only homogenous stacking is supported, that is, a stack of Cisco Catalyst 9300 Series Switches stack with only Cisco Catalyst 9300 Series Switches as stack members.
Cisco Catalyst 9300L Series Switches stack with only Cisco Catalyst 9300L Series Switches as stack members.
C9300-24UB, C9300-24UXB, and C9300-48UB switches can only be stacked with each other.
You cannot have a switch stack containing a mix of different license levels.
堆叠模块不同
9200的堆叠是需要单独2部分
堆叠模块和堆叠cable
9300的堆叠模块是固化的，只需要堆叠 cable
而且 9200， 9300的堆叠cable物理尺寸是不一样的， 9200的堆叠cable接头更扁平
9200的堆叠
9300的堆叠
For Cisco Catalyst 9300 switches with fixed uplink modules, stack kit has to be ordered which contains two stack adapters and one stack cable.
3 实际堆叠示例
现场2台C9200交换机堆叠
3.1 需要提前确认
硬件是否是同一系列
软件版本是否相同
license类型是否一致
3.2 指定交换机编号和优先级（这一步可以不做）
指定优先级。范围1-15 ，越大越优。
优先级只是让其中1台9300成为主控，但端口号的变化是根据renumber后面指定的编号。
新设备都是switch 1，通过renumber为其分配不同的编号。
第1台 （需要重启生效）
Switch#switch 1 renumber 1
Switch#switch 1 priority 15
WARNING: Changing the switch priority may result in a configuration change for that switch. Do you want to continue?[y/n]? [yes]: yes
第2台 （需要重启生效）
Switch#switch 1 reunumber 2
Switch#switch 1 priority 10 //优先级10
WARNING: Changing the switch priority may result in a configuration change for that switch. Do you want to continue?[y/n]? [yes]:
插上堆叠线缆
提示开始堆叠
*Jun 29 08:46:03.457: %STACKMGR-1-STACK_LINK_CHANGE:Switch 2 R0/0: stack_mgr: Stack port 1 on switch 2 is up
*Jun 29 08:46:03.457: %STACKMGR-1-STACK_LINK_CHANGE:Switch 2 R0/0: stack_mgr: Stack port 2 on switch 2 is up
*Jun 29 08:46:03.457: %STACKMGR-6-SWITCH_ADDED:Switch 2 R0/0: stack_mgr: Switch 2 has been added to the stack.
*Jun 29 08:46:03.457: %STACKMGR-6-SWITCH_ADDED:Switch 2 R0/0: stack_mgr: Switch 2 has been added to the stack.
*Jun 29 08:46:03.457: %STACKMGR-6-SWITCH_ADDED:Switch 2 R0/0: stack_mgr: Switch 2 has been added to the stack.
*Jun 29 08:46:03.457: %STACKMGR-6-ACTIVE_ELECTED:Switch 2 R0/0: stack_mgr: Switch 1 has been elected ACTIVE.
3.4 最终状态
Switch#sh switch
Switch/Stack Mac Address : 003c.109c.ab80 - Local Mac Address
Mac persistency wait time: Indefinite
H/W Current
Switch# Role Mac Address Priority Version State
------------------------------------------------------------
*1 Active 003c.109c.ab80 15 V07 Ready
2 Member 003c.109e.2d80 10 V07 Ready
3.5 接口编号
Switch#sh ip int brief
Interface IP-Address OK? Method Status Protocol
Vlan1 unassigned YES NVRAM administratively down down
GigabitEthernet0/0 unassigned YES unset down down
GigabitEthernet1/0/1 unassigned YES unset down down
GigabitEthernet1/0/2 unassigned YES unset down down
GigabitEthernet1/0/3 unassigned YES unset down down
GigabitEthernet1/0/4 unassigned YES unset down down
GigabitEthernet1/0/5 unassigned YES unset down down
GigabitEthernet1/0/6 unassigned YES unset down down
GigabitEthernet1/0/7 unassigned YES unset down down
GigabitEthernet1/0/8 unassigned YES unset down down
GigabitEthernet1/0/9 unassigned YES unset down down
GigabitEthernet1/0/10 unassigned YES unset down down
GigabitEthernet1/0/11 unassigned YES unset down down
GigabitEthernet1/0/12 unassigned YES unset down down
GigabitEthernet1/0/13 unassigned YES unset down down
GigabitEthernet1/0/14 unassigned YES unset down down
GigabitEthernet1/0/15 unassigned YES unset down down
GigabitEthernet1/0/16 unassigned YES unset down down
GigabitEthernet1/0/17 unassigned YES unset down down
GigabitEthernet1/0/18 unassigned YES unset down down
GigabitEthernet1/0/19 unassigned YES unset down down
GigabitEthernet1/0/20 unassigned YES unset down down
GigabitEthernet1/0/21 unassigned YES unset down down
GigabitEthernet1/0/22 unassigned YES unset down down
GigabitEthernet1/0/23 unassigned YES unset down down
GigabitEthernet1/0/24 unassigned YES unset down down
GigabitEthernet1/1/1 unassigned YES unset down down
GigabitEthernet1/1/2 unassigned YES unset down down
GigabitEthernet1/1/3 unassigned YES unset down down
GigabitEthernet1/1/4 unassigned YES unset down down
Te1/1/1 unassigned YES unset down down
Te1/1/2 unassigned YES unset down down
Te1/1/3 unassigned YES unset down down
Te1/1/4 unassigned YES unset down down
GigabitEthernet2/0/1 unassigned YES unset down down
GigabitEthernet2/0/2 unassigned YES unset down down
GigabitEthernet2/0/3 unassigned YES unset down down
GigabitEthernet2/0/4 unassigned YES unset down down
GigabitEthernet2/0/5 unassigned YES unset down down
GigabitEthernet2/0/6 unassigned YES unset down down
GigabitEthernet2/0/7 unassigned YES unset down down
GigabitEthernet2/0/8 unassigned YES unset down down
GigabitEthernet2/0/9 unassigned YES unset down down
GigabitEthernet2/0/10 unassigned YES unset down down
GigabitEthernet2/0/11 unassigned YES unset down down
GigabitEthernet2/0/12 unassigned YES unset down down
GigabitEthernet2/0/13 unassigned YES unset down down
GigabitEthernet2/0/14 unassigned YES unset down down
GigabitEthernet2/0/15 unassigned YES unset down down
GigabitEthernet2/0/16 unassigned YES unset down down
GigabitEthernet2/0/17 unassigned YES unset down down
GigabitEthernet2/0/18 unassigned YES unset down down
GigabitEthernet2/0/19 unassigned YES unset down down
GigabitEthernet2/0/20 unassigned YES unset down down
GigabitEthernet2/0/21 unassigned YES unset down down
GigabitEthernet2/0/22 unassigned YES unset down down
GigabitEthernet2/0/23 unassigned YES unset down down
GigabitEthernet2/0/24 unassigned YES unset down down
GigabitEthernet2/1/1 unassigned YES unset down down
GigabitEthernet2/1/2 unassigned YES unset down down
GigabitEthernet2/1/3 unassigned YES unset down down
GigabitEthernet2/1/4 unassigned YES unset down down
Te2/1/1 unassigned YES unset down down
Te2/1/2 unassigned YES unset down down
Te2/1/3 unassigned YES unset down down
Te2/1/4 unassigned YES unset down down
3.6 其他show command
sh switch neighbors
Show switch
Show switch detail
Show redundancy
Show redundancy state
DaSha-OFF-Inside-ASW-C9200-L#show switch neighbors
Switch # Port 1 Port 2
-------- ------ ------
1 2 2
2 1 1
##########################
DaSha-OFF-Inside-ASW-C9200-L#show switch
Switch/Stack Mac Address : 643a.eae4.9f00 - Local Mac Address
Mac persistency wait time: Indefinite
H/W Current
Switch# Role Mac Address Priority Version State
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*1 Active 643a.eae4.9f00 15 V01 Ready
2 Standby 643a.eae4.a080 1 V01 Ready
##########################
DaSha-OFF-Inside-ASW-C9200-L#show switch detail
Switch/Stack Mac Address : 643a.eae4.9f00 - Local Mac Address
Mac persistency wait time: Indefinite
H/W Current
Switch# Role Mac Address Priority Version State
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*1 Active 643a.eae4.9f00 15 V01 Ready
2 Standby 643a.eae4.a080 1 V01 Ready
Stack Port Status Neighbors
Switch# Port 1 Port 2 Port 1 Port 2
--------------------------------------------------------
1 OK OK 2 2
2 OK OK 1 1
##########################
DaSha-OFF-Inside-ASW-C9200-L#show redundancy
Redundant System Information :
------------------------------
Available system uptime = 3 years, 15 weeks, 6 days, 8 hours, 41 minutes
Switchovers system experienced = 0
Standby failures = 0
Last switchover reason = none
Hardware Mode = Duplex
Configured Redundancy Mode = sso
Operating Redundancy Mode = sso
Maintenance Mode = Disabled
Communications = Up
Current Processor Information :
-------------------------------
Active Location = slot 1
Current Software state = ACTIVE
Uptime in current state = 3 years, 15 weeks, 6 days, 8 hours, 40 minutes
Image Version = Cisco IOS Software [Gibraltar], Catalyst L3 Switch Software (CAT9K_LITE_IOSXE), Version 16.12.4, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc5)
Technical Support: http://www.cisco.com/techsupport
Copyright (c) 1986-2020 by Cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Thu 09-Jul-20 19:31 by mcpre
BOOT = flash:packages.conf;
Configuration register = 0x102
Peer Processor Information :
----------------------------
Standby Location = slot 2
Current Software state = STANDBY HOT
Uptime in current state = 3 years, 15 weeks, 6 days, 8 hours, 38 minutes
Image Version = Cisco IOS Software [Gibraltar], Catalyst L3 Switch Software (CAT9K_LITE_IOSXE), Version 16.12.4, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc5)
Technical Support: http://www.cisco.com/techsupport
Copyright (c) 1986-2020 by Cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Thu 09-Jul-20 19:31 by mcpre
BOOT = flash:packages.conf;
Configuration register = 0x102
##########################
DaSha-OFF-Inside-ASW-C9200-L#show redundancy states
my state = 13 -ACTIVE
peer state = 8 -STANDBY HOT
Mode = Duplex
Unit = Primary
Unit ID = 1
Redundancy Mode (Operational) = sso
Redundancy Mode (Configured) = sso
Redundancy State = sso
Maintenance Mode = Disabled
Manual Swact = enabled
Communications = Up
client count = 77
client_notification_TMR = 30000 milliseconds
RF debug mask = 0x0
DaSha-OFF-Inside-ASW-C9200-L#
DaSha-OFF-Inside-ASW-C9200-L#
DaSha-OFF-Inside-ASW-C9200-L#
DaSha-OFF-Inside-ASW-C9200-L#show swi
DaSha-OFF-Inside-ASW-C9200-L#show switch ?
<1-8> Switch Number
detail show detailed information about the stack ring
neighbors show each switch's neighbors
stack-bandwidth show information related to stacking mixed platforms
stack-mode show switch's stack-mode
stack-ports show each switch stack ports
stack-ring show stack ring
| Output modifiers
<cr> <cr>
##########################
DaSha-OFF-Inside-ASW-C9200-L#show switch stack-bandwidth
Stack Current
Switch# Role Bandwidth State
------------------------------------------------------------
*1 Active 80G Ready
2 Standby 80G Ready
##########################
DaSha-OFF-Inside-ASW-C9200-L#show switch stack-mode
Switch# Role Mac Address Version Mode Configured State
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*1 Active 643a.eae4.9f00 V01 N+1 None Ready
2 Standby 643a.eae4.a080 V01 N+1 None Ready
##########################
DaSha-OFF-Inside-ASW-C9200-L#show switch stack-ports
Switch# Port1 Port2
----------------------------
1 OK OK
2 OK OK
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