struts 标签 HTML:MESSAGES 使用范例

最新推荐文章于 2021-06-20 04:00:27 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-06-20 04:00:27 发布

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分类专栏： public 文章标签： struts html string import session bean

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ActionMessages是Struts 1.1后所新增的类别，它变成了ActionErrors的父类别，同样的，ActionMessage也是Struts 1.1新增的类别，ActionError则已经不建议使用。

ActionMessages搭配Struts的<html:messages>卷标，在管理讯息时就更为简易，以下面这篇为例，如果能使用ActionMessages搭配<html:messages>卷标，那么讯息管理会很方便，例如 UserForm.java为：

UserForm.java

package onlyfun.caterpillar;

import javax.servlet.http.*;
import org.apache.struts.action.*;
import org.apache.struts.Globals;
import org.apache.struts.util.MessageResources;

public class UserForm extends ActionForm {
private String username;
private String password;

public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}

public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}

public String getUsername() {
return username;
}

public String getPassword() {
return password;
}

public void reset(ActionMapping mapping, HttpServletRequest req) {
username = null;
password = null;
}

public ActionErrors validate(ActionMapping mapping, HttpServletRequest request) {
  ActionErrors errors = new ActionErrors();
  if (getUsername() == null || getUsername().length() < 1) {
   errors.add(ActionMessages.GLOBAL_MESSAGE, new ActionMessage("error.invalidUsername"));
  }
  if (getPassword() == null || getPassword().length() < 1) {
   errors.add(ActionMessages.GLOBAL_MESSAGE, new ActionMessage("error.invalidPassword"));
  }
  return errors;
}
}

ActionMessage中的字符串（例如 error.invalidUsername）对应于键值。LoginAction.java如下：

package onlyfun.caterpillar;

import javax.servlet.http.*;
import org.apache.struts.action.*;
import org.apache.commons.beanutils.PropertyUtils;

public class LoginAction extends Action {
public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form, HttpServletRequest request,
   HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
  String username = (String) PropertyUtils.getSimpleProperty(form, "username");
  String password = (String) PropertyUtils.getSimpleProperty(form, "password");
  request.setAttribute("username", username);
  if (username.equals("caterpillar") && password.equals("1234")) {
   return mapping.findForward("helloUser");
  }
  ActionMessages messages = new ActionMessages();
  messages.add(ActionMessages.GLOBAL_MESSAGE, new ActionMessage("message.namePasswordMismatched"));
  addMessages(request, messages);
  return mapping.findForward("loginFail");
}
}

最后配合<html:messages>标签，可以输出ActionMessages的内容。fail.jsp：

fail.jsp

<%@ taglib uri="/tags/struts-html" prefix="html"%><%@ taglib
uri="/tags/struts-bean" prefix="bean"%><html>
<head>
<title>Sorry!</title>
</head>
<body>
<H1><html:messages id="error">
<bean:write name="error" />
</html:messages> <html:messages id="message" message="true">
<bean:write name="message" />
</html:messages></H1>
<p><a href='/strutsapp/html/form.htm'>Login</a>
</body>
</html>