XStream生成XML

使用XStream,需要下载XStream.jar包

 

为了使用XStream，需要对其初始化。初始化方法有两种
XStream xstream = new XStream();  
这种方式的初始化需要xpp3-[version].jar的支持。xpp是一个快速解析XML文件的解析器。假如不想包括这个依赖jar包，你可以使用标准的JAXP DOM来解析它。如下：
XStream xstream = new XStream(new DomDriver());  // 不需要 XPP3.jar

 

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileInputStream;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import java.io.OutputStream;

import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;

import java.nio.charset.Charset;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.List;

 

import com.thoughtworks.xstream.XStream;

import com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.reflection.PureJavaReflectionProvider;

 

public class ToXML_XStream {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

       ToXML_XStream.write();

       ToXML_XStream.read();

    }

 

    public static void write() {

       XStream sm = new XStream();

       User t = new User();

       t.setName("FuQiuLian");

       t.setGender("female");

       t.setAge(25);

       t.setPhone("13568522563");

       try {

           OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(new File("XStream_1.xml"));

           OutputStreamWriter writer = new OutputStreamWriter(out, Charset

                  .forName("GBK"));

           writer.write("/n");

 

           sm.toXML(t, writer);

           out.close();

       } catch (Exception e) {

           e.printStackTrace();

       }

    }

 

    public static void read() {

       XStream sm = new XStream(new PureJavaReflectionProvider());

 

       try {

           InputStream in = new FileInputStream(new File("XStream_1.xml"));

           InputStreamReader reader = new InputStreamReader(in, Charset

                  .forName("GBK"));

           User t = (User) sm.fromXML(in);

           System.out.println(t.getName());

           in.close();

       } catch (Exception e) {

           e.printStackTrace();

       }

    }

 

 

 

public class User {

    // 学生姓名

    private String name;

    // 学生性别

    private String gender;

    // 学生年龄

    private int age;

    // 学生电话号码

    private String phone;

 

    public String toString() {

       StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();

       sb.append("姓名：").append(this.name).append("；  ");

       sb.append("性别：").append(gender).append("；  ");

       sb.append("年龄：").append(age).append("；  ");

       sb.append("电话：").append(phone);

       return sb.toString();

    }

 

    public int getAge() {

       return age;

    }

 

    public void setAge(int age) {

       this.age = age;

    }

 

    public String getGender() {

       return gender;

    }

 

    public void setGender(String gender) {

       this.gender = gender;

    }

 

    public String getName() {

       return name;

    }

 

    public void setName(String name) {

       this.name = name;

    }

 

    public String getPhone() {

       return phone;

    }

 

    public void setPhone(String phone) {

       this.phone = phone;

    }

}

 

1.  XStream 的编码:
   本身并没有实现编码，必须依靠java.io.Writer来实现输出编码的转换。参考上例代码
2. XStream 的常用方法
   xstream.omitField(MyTest.class, "name");               定义某一个属性的值不进行xml序列化。
   xstream.alias("cat", Cat.class);
   xstream.aliasField("age", Cat.class, "mAge");        对某一个类和类的属性进行别名定义。
   xstream.useAttributeFor(String.class);                     对所有String类型的字段定义为属性tag显示
   xstream.useAttributeFor("name".String.class);       对所有String类型的字段名成为name 定义为属性tag显示