利用XStream在Java对象和XML之间相互转换

利用XStream在Java对象和XML之间相互转换

 

XStream是个好东西，可以方便在Java对象和XML之间相互转换，效率和可读性都非常高，下面是我写的一个测试的例子.

 

需要的jar包如下：

xpp3_min-1.1.4c.jar

xstream-1.3.jar 

 

目标：将Persons对象转换xml，再将xml转化为Persons对象。

 

实现源码列表：

 

// XStreamDemo.java
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.XStream;

import java.util.List;

import java.util.ArrayList;

 

/**

* Created by IntelliJ IDEA.

* User: FuQiuLian

* Date: 2008-11-21

*/

public class XStreamDemo {

    public static void main(String args[]) {

        testBean2XML();

    }

 

    /**

     * 生成一个Persons对象

     *

     * @return Persons对象

     */

    public static Persons getPersons() {

        Address add1 = new Address("type1", "郑州市经三路财富广场1");

        Address add2 = new Address("type2", "郑州市经三路财富广场2");

        List<Address> addlist1 = new ArrayList<Address>();

        addlist1.add(add1);

        addlist1.add(add2);

 

        Address add3 = new Address("type3", "郑州市经三路财富广场3");

        Address add4 = new Address("type4", "郑州市经三路财富广场4");

        List<Address> addlist2 = new ArrayList<Address>();

        addlist2.add(add3);

        addlist2.add(add4);

 

        Addresses addes1 = new Addresses(addlist1);

        Addresses addes2 = new Addresses(addlist2);

        Person person1 = new Person(addes1, "6666554", "lavasoft", "man");

        Person person2 = new Person(addes2, "7777754", "yutian", "man");

 

        List<Person> listPerson = new ArrayList<Person>();

        listPerson.add(person1);

        listPerson.add(person2);

        Persons persons = new Persons(listPerson, "001");

        return persons;

    }

 

    /**

     * 利用XStream在Java对象和XML之间相互转换

     */

    public static void testBean2XML() {

        System.out.println("将Java对象转换为xml！/n");

        Persons persons = getPersons();

        XStream xstream = new XStream();

        xstream.alias("address", Address.class);

        xstream.alias("addresses", Addresses.class);

        xstream.alias("person", Person.class);

        xstream.alias("persons", Persons.class);

        String xml = xstream.toXML(persons);

        System.out.println(xml);

 

        System.out.println("/n将xml转换为Java对象！");

        Persons cre_person = (Persons) xstream.fromXML(xml);

        System.out.println(cre_person.toString());

    }

}

 

 

// Persons.java

import java.util.List;

import java.util.Iterator;

 

public class Persons {

    private String type;

    private List<Person> listPerson;

 

    public Persons(List<Person> listPerson, String type) {

       this.listPerson = listPerson;

       this.type = type;

    }

 

    public String getType() {

       return type;

    }

 

    public void setType(String type) {

       this.type = type;

    }

 

    public List<Person> getListPerson() {

       return listPerson;

    }

 

    public void setListPerson(List<Person> listPerson) {

       this.listPerson = listPerson;

    }

 

    public String toString() {

       StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();

       for (Iterator it = listPerson.iterator(); it.hasNext();) {

           Person p = (Person) it.next();

           sb.append(it.toString());

       }

       return "Persons{" + "type='" + type + '/'' + ", listPerson="

              + sb.toString() + "}/n";

    }

}

 

 // Person.java

public class Person {

    private String name;

    private String sex;

    private String tel;

    private Addresses addes;

 

    public Person(Addresses addes, String name, String sex, String tel) {

       this.addes = addes;

       this.name = name;

       this.sex = sex;

       this.tel = tel;

    }

 

    public Addresses getAddes() {

       return addes;

    }

 

    public void setAddes(Addresses addes) {

       this.addes = addes;

    }

 

    public String getName() {

       return name;

    }

 

    public void setName(String name) {

       this.name = name;

    }

 

    public String getSex() {

       return sex;

    }

 

    public void setSex(String sex) {

       this.sex = sex;

    }

 

    public String getTel() {

       return tel;

    }

 

    public void setTel(String tel) {

       this.tel = tel;

    }

 

    public String toString() {

       return "Person{" + "addes=" + addes.toString() + ", name='" + name

              + '/'' + ", sex='" + sex + '/'' + ", tel='" + tel + '/''

              + "}/n";

    }

}

 

// Addresses.java

import java.util.List;

import java.util.Iterator;

 

public class Addresses {

    private List<Address> listAdd;

 

    public Addresses(List<Address> listAdd) {

        this.listAdd = listAdd;

    }

 

    public List<Address> getListAdd() {

        return listAdd;

    }

 

    public void setListAdd(List<Address> listAdd) {

        this.listAdd = listAdd;

    }

 

    public String toString() {

        StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer();

        for(Iterator it=listAdd.iterator();it.hasNext();){

            Address add=(Address)it.next();

            sb.append(add.toString());

        }

        return "Addresses{" +

                "listAdd=" + sb.toString() +

                "}/n";

    }

}

 

// Address.java

public class Address {

    private String addType;

    private String place;

 

    public Address(String addType, String place) {

        this.addType = addType;

        this.place = place;

    }

 

    public String getAddType() {

        return addType;

    }

 

    public void setAddType(String addType) {

        this.addType = addType;

    }

 

    public String getPlace() {

        return place;

    }

 

    public void setPlace(String place) {

        this.place = place;

    }

 

 

    public String toString() {

        return "Address{" +

                "addType='" + addType + '/'' +

                ", place='" + place + '/'' +

                "}/n";

    }

}

 

运行测试类XStreamDemo，打印出结果：

 

将Java对象转换为xml！

<persons>
  <type>001</type>
  <listPerson>
    <person>
      <name>6666554</name>
      <sex>lavasoft</sex>
      <tel>man</tel>
      <addes>
        <listAdd>
          <address>
            <addType>type1</addType>
            <place>郑州市经三路财富广场1</place>
          </address>
          <address>
            <addType>type2</addType>
            <place>郑州市经三路财富广场2</place>
          </address>
        </listAdd>
      </addes>
    </person>
    <person>
      <name>7777754</name>
      <sex>yutian</sex>
      <tel>man</tel>
      <addes>
        <listAdd>
          <address>
            <addType>type3</addType>
            <place>郑州市经三路财富广场3</place>
          </address>
          <address>
            <addType>type4</addType>
            <place>郑州市经三路财富广场4</place>
          </address>
        </listAdd>
      </addes>
    </person>
  </listPerson>
</persons>

将xml转换为Java对象！
Persons{type='001', listPerson=java.util.AbstractList$Itr@1cde100java.util.AbstractList$Itr@1cde100}