tomcat启动加载类的顺序：

 

Bootstrap: uses JVM classes & looks in $JAVA_HOME/jre/lib/ext   

1.                             |   

2.                          System:    uses $CATALINA_HOME/bin/bootstrap.jar   

3.                             |       and  $JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar   

4.                             |   

5.                          Common:    uses $CATALINA_HOME/common/lib   

6.                            /  /     and $CATALINA_HOME/common/classes   

7.                           /    /    and $CATALINA_HOME/common/endorsed   

8.                          /      /   >> jsp and servlet API jars are here   

9.                         /        +---------------------------------+   

10.                    /                                           |   

11.                Catalina:  uses $CATALINA_HOME/server/lib       |   

12.                           and $CATALINA_HOME/server/classes    |   

13.                           >> catalina.jar is here              |   

14.                                                             Shared: uses    

15.                $CATALINA_BASE/shared/lib   

16.                                                               / /    and    

17.                $CATALINA_BASE/shared/classes   

18.                                                              /   /   

19.                                                         Webapp1  Webapp2 ... <--- **GREEDY**    

20.                CLASSLOADERS