Linux下文件解压方法

文件扩展名                解压（安装方法）

.a                         ar xv file.a
.Z                         uncompress file.Z
.gz                        gunzip file.gz
.bz2                       bunzip2 file.bz2
.tar.Z                     tar xvZf file.tar.Z
                           compress -dc file.tar.Z | tar xvf -
.tar.gz/.tgz               tar xvzf file.tar.gz
                           gzip -dc file.tar.gz | tar xvf -
.tar.bz2                   tar xvIf file.tar.bz2
                           bzip2 -dc file.tar.bz2 | xvf -
.cpio.gz/.cgz              gzip -dc file.cgz | cpio -div
.cpio/cpio                 cpio -div file.cpio
                           cpio -divc file.cpio
.rpm/install               rpm -i file.rpm
.rpm/extract               rpm2cpio file.rpm | cpio -div
.deb/install               dpkg -i file.deb
.deb/exrtact             dpkg-deb --fsys-tarfile file.deb | tar xvf -
                           ar p file.deb data.tar.gz | tar xvzf -
.zip                        unzip file.zip