struts2的数据校验实在struts2的类型转换之后进行的，给出如下的示例：
1、编写register2.jsp,让客户输入数据，代码如下：
<body>
<table align="center" width="30%">
<tr>
<td style="color:red">
<s:fielderror></s:fielderror>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<form action="reg.action" method="post">
<table align="center" border="1" width="30%">
<tr>
<td>
username
</td>
<td>
<input type="text" name="username" />
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
password
</td>
<td>
<input type="password" name="password">
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
re-password
</td>
<td>
<input type="password" name="repassword">
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
age
</td>
<td>
<input type="text" name="age">
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
birthday
</td>
<td>
<input type="text" name="birthday">
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
graduation
</td>
<td>
<input type="text" name="graduation">
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<input type="submit" value="submit">
</td>
<td>
<input type="reset" value="reset">
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
</body>可以按照如下的规则进行数据校验
(1)username不能为空值，并且长度在6--10之间。
(2)password不能为空值，并且长度在6--10之间。
(3)repassword不能为空值，并且长度在6--10之间。
(4)age必须在1--150之间
(5)birthday不能为空值。
(6)graduation不能为空值。
(7)birthday的日期必须早于graduation的日期。
2、配置校验文件，命名为：RegisterAciton-validation.xml。加入如下代码
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE validators PUBLIC "-//OpenSymphony Group//XWork Validator 1.0.2//EN" "http://www.opensymphony.com/xwork/xwork-validator-1.0.2.dtd">
<validators>
<field name="username">
<field-validator type="requiredstring">
<param name="trim">true</param>
<message>username is should not be null!</message>
</field-validator>
<field-validator type="stringlength">
<param name="maxLength">10</param>
<param name="minLength">6</param>
<message>username length is incorrect and should be between ${minLength} and ${maxLength}</message>
</field-validator>
</field>
<field name="password">
<field-validator type="requiredstring">
<param name="trim">true</param>
<message>password is should not be null</message>
</field-validator>
<field-validator type="stringlength">
<param name="maxLength">10</param>
<param name="minLength">6</param>
<message>password length is incorrect and should be between ${minLength} and ${maxLength}</message>
</field-validator>
</field>
<field name="repassword">
<field-validator type="requiredstring">
<param name="trim">true</param>
<message>repassword is should not be null</message>
</field-validator>
<field-validator type="stringlength">
<param name="maxLength">10</param>
<param name="minLength">6</param>
<message>repassword length is incorrect and should be between ${minLength} and ${maxLength}</message>
</field-validator>
</field>
<field name="age">
<field-validator type="int">
<param name="max">10</param>
<param name="min">6</param>
<message>age is incorrect and should be between ${min} and ${max}</message>
</field-validator>
</field>
<field name="birthday">
<field-validator type="required">
<message>birthday is incorrect</message>
</field-validator>
</field>
<field name="graduation">
<field-validator type="required">
<message>graduation is incorrect</message>
</field-validator>
<field-validator type="date">
<param name="max">2050-08-12</param>
<param name="min">2010-09-23</param>
<message>graduation should after the birthday</message>
</field-validator>
</field>
</validators>
3、编写RegisterAciton类
package com.test.action;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
public class RegisterAciton extends ActionSupport{
private String username;
private String password;
private String repassword;
private int age;
private Date birthday;
private Date graduation;
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
public String getRepassword() {
return repassword;
}
public void setRepassword(String repassword) {
this.repassword = repassword;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
public Date getBirthday() {
return birthday;
}
public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
this.birthday = birthday;
}
@Override
public String execute() throws Exception {
return SUCCESS;
}
@Override
public void validate() {
}
public Date getGraduation() {
return graduation;
}
public void setGraduation(Date graduation) {
this.graduation = graduation;
}
}
4、配置struts.xml文件
<action name="reg" class="com.test.action.RegisterAciton">
<result name="success">/success.jsp</result>
<result name="input">/register.jsp</result>
</action>
5、编写success.jsp文件
<body>
username <s:property value="username"/><br>
password <s:property value="password"/><br>
re-password <s:property value="repassword"/><br>
age <s:property value="age"/><br>
birthday <s:property value="birthday"/><br>
graduation <s:property value="graduation"/>
</body>至此一个数据校验实例配置成功了
6、总结
(1)数据校验中xml文件的命名必须准确”action的类名-validation.properties“。
(2)struts2为我们提供了默认的校验，打印出的信息很不友好，所以我们可以对它提供的信息进行修正，有以下两种方法：
第一种方法：
在struts.xml中加入
<constant name="struts.custom.i18n.resources"value="message"></constant>然后新建一个名为message.properties的文件，代码如下
xwork.default.invalid.fieldvalue={0} error第二种方法：
定义文件名为“类名.properties”输入的代码如下
invalid.fieldvalue.age=\u5e74\u9f84\u8f93\u5165\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e意思是：invalid.fieldvalue.age=“年龄信息输入不正确”。
(3)总共有两种校验方式，addActionError方法和addFieldError方法，可以在jsp文件中进行如下设置，来指定要显示的内容。
<table align="center" width="30%">
<tr>
<td style="color: red">
<s:fielderror cssStyle="color:red" />
</td>
</tr>
</table>(4)除了服务器端的数据校验我们可以提供客户端的数据校验，客户段数据校验有两种方法
第一种方法： form的主题（theme）一定不能设置为simple；form的validate属性设为true
最好不要使用struts2给我们提供的客户端校验方法。
第二种方法：编写js代码实现
将form的onsubmit的值设为如下的代码
<s:form action="reg" theme="simple" οnsubmit="return validate()">编写js
<script type="text/javascript">
function validate()
{
var usernamevalue=document.getElementById("usernameId").value;
var passwordvalue=document.getElementById("passwordId").value;
var repasswordvalue=document.getElementById("repasswordId").value;
if(usernamevalue.length==0)
{
alert("username should not be blank");
return false;
}
else if(usernamevalue.length>10||usernamevalue.length<6)
{
alert("length of username should be between 6 and 10");
return false;
}
if(passwordvalue.length==0)
{
alert("password should not be blank");
return false;
}
else if(passwordvalue.length>10||passwordvalue.length<6)
{
alert("length of password should be between 6 and 10");
return false;
}
if(repasswordvalue.length==0)
{
alert("repassword should not be blank");
return false;
}
else if(repasswordvalue.length>10||repasswordvalue.length<6)
{
alert("length of repassword should be between 6 and 10");
return false;
}
if(repasswordvalue!=passwordvalue)
{
alert("repasswordis not equals password!");
return false;
}
return true;
}
</script>(5)当我们使用xml文件对数据进行校验时，在action类中不要重写validate方法。
(6)我们可以只对具体action类中的某个业务逻辑进行校验，命名方式为“aciton类的名字-方法名-validation.xml”，如果已经定义了"action类的名字-validation.xml"，那么struts2会先执行后者在执行前者。所以我们最好不要定义后者
(7)
class parentAction
{
test()
}
class childAction extends parentAction
{
test()//重写test
}
parentAction-validtion.xml
parentAction-test-validtion.xml
childAction-validtion.xml
childAction-test-validtion.xml对于以上代码，struts2对所有xml文件的访问顺序为从上到下。
80
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
