ExecutorService源码分析

看了几次，今天看到同事写的类似于这个executorService的模式的例子，又看了下，简单记录下

ThreadPoolExecutor参数

int corePoolSize 线程池基本大小
int maximumPoolSize 线程池最大大小
long keepAliveTime 线程保持活动时间，超过这个时间线程不作保留
TimeUnit unit 线程保持活动时间单位
BlockingQueue workQueue 工作队列
ThreadFactory threadFactory 线程工厂
RejectedExecutionHandler handler 驳回回调

public void execute(Runnable command) {
        if (command == null)
            throw new NullPointerException();
        /*
         * Proceed in 3 steps:
         *
         * 1. If fewer than corePoolSize threads are running, try to
         * start a new thread with the given command as its first
         * task.  The call to addWorker atomically checks runState and
         * workerCount, and so prevents false alarms that would add
         * threads when it shouldn't, by returning false.
         *
         * 2. If a task can be successfully queued, then we still need
         * to double-check whether we should have added a thread
         * (because existing ones died since last checking) or that
         * the pool shut down since entry into this method. So we
         * recheck state and if necessary roll back the enqueuing if
         * stopped, or start a new thread if there are none.
         *
         * 3. If we cannot queue task, then we try to add a new
         * thread.  If it fails, we know we are shut down or saturated
         * and so reject the task.
         */
        int c = ctl.get();
        //工作的线程数<核心线程数
        if (workerCountOf(c) < corePoolSize) {
            if (addWorker(command, true))
                return;
            c = ctl.get();
        }
        //线程都在运行&&此时没有线程再来管任务，任务只好进入workQueue
        if (isRunning(c) && workQueue.offer(command)) {
        		//进入队列的这段时间，再次确认下是不是所有的线程都在运行
        		
            int recheck = ctl.get();
            // !isRunning(recheck) 线程池没有运行 && 移除刚刚加入的任务
            if (! isRunning(recheck) && remove(command))
            		//执行拒绝策略
                reject(command);
            //工作的线程数为0
            else if (workerCountOf(recheck) == 0)
           			//null,false 只是启动一个线程
                addWorker(null, false);
        }
        
        else if (!addWorker(command, false))
            reject(command);
    }    



 private boolean addWorker(Runnable firstTask, boolean core) {
        retry:
        for (;;) {
            int c = ctl.get();
            int rs = runStateOf(c);

            // Check if queue empty only if necessary.
            if (rs >= SHUTDOWN &&
                ! (rs == SHUTDOWN &&
                   firstTask == null &&
                   ! workQueue.isEmpty()))
                return false;

            for (;;) {
                int wc = workerCountOf(c);
                if (wc >= CAPACITY ||
                    wc >= (core ? corePoolSize : maximumPoolSize))
                    return false;
                   	//cas成功，表示ctl计数worker的个数+1，退出该循环，往下执行
                if (compareAndIncrementWorkerCount(c))
                    break retry;
                c = ctl.get();  // Re-read ctl
                if (runStateOf(c) != rs)
                    continue retry;
                // else CAS failed due to workerCount change; retry inner loop
            }
        }

        boolean workerStarted = false;
        boolean workerAdded = false;
        Worker w = null;
        try {
            w = new Worker(firstTask);
            final Thread t = w.thread;
            if (t != null) {
                final ReentrantLock mainLock = this.mainLock;
                mainLock.lock();
                try {
                    // Recheck while holding lock.
                    // Back out on ThreadFactory failure or if
                    // shut down before lock acquired.
                    int rs = runStateOf(ctl.get());
										
										/*
										 		private static final int RUNNING    = -1 ;
										    private static final int SHUTDOWN   =  0 ;
										    private static final int STOP       =  1 ;
										    private static final int TIDYING    =  2 ;
										    private static final int TERMINATED =  3 ;
										*/
                    if (rs < SHUTDOWN ||
                        (rs == SHUTDOWN && firstTask == null)) {
                        if (t.isAlive()) // precheck that t is startable
                            throw new IllegalThreadStateException();
                        workers.add(w);
                        int s = workers.size();
                        if (s > largestPoolSize)
                            largestPoolSize = s;
                        workerAdded = true;
                    }
                } finally {
                    mainLock.unlock();
                }
                if (workerAdded) {
                		//启动线程，workerStarted is true
                    t.start();
                    workerStarted = true;
                }
            }
        } finally {
            if (! workerStarted)
                addWorkerFailed(w);
        }
        return workerStarted;
 }

final void runWorker(Worker w) {
        Thread wt = Thread.currentThread();
        Runnable task = w.firstTask;
        w.firstTask = null;
        w.unlock(); // allow interrupts
        boolean completedAbruptly = true;
        try {
            //task为null getTask()取值也为null,则线程跳出循环，线程终止
            //实际上线程都是靠getTask()去阻塞的，也就是靠阻塞队列去阻塞
            //workQueue.poll(keepAliveTime, TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS) 在相对应的时间内如果拿不到任务，则会退出
            //是否允许核心线程退出，通过设置allowCoreThreadTimeOut 变量    
            while (task != null || (task = getTask()) != null) {
                w.lock();
                // If pool is stopping, ensure thread is interrupted;
                // if not, ensure thread is not interrupted.  This
                // requires a recheck in second case to deal with
                // shutdownNow race while clearing interrupt
                if ((runStateAtLeast(ctl.get(), STOP) ||
                     (Thread.interrupted() &&
                      runStateAtLeast(ctl.get(), STOP))) &&
                    !wt.isInterrupted())
                    wt.interrupt();
                try {
                    beforeExecute(wt, task);
                    Throwable thrown = null;
                    try {
                        task.run();
                    } catch (RuntimeException x) {
                        thrown = x; throw x;
                    } catch (Error x) {
                        thrown = x; throw x;
                    } catch (Throwable x) {
                        thrown = x; throw new Error(x);
                    } finally {
                        afterExecute(task, thrown);
                    }
                } finally {
                    task = null;
                    w.completedTasks++;
                    w.unlock();
                }
            }
            completedAbruptly = false;
        } finally {
            processWorkerExit(w, completedAbruptly);
        }
    }