从卸载程序需注册表中读取指定软件名称的版本

/// <summary>
        /// 从卸载程序注册表中获取指定软件名称的版本
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="softName">需要指定的软件名称</param>
        /// <returns>返回该安装软件的版本</returns>
        public string getVersionFromRegistry(string softwareName)
        {
            //32位机子下 从此方法中读取
            string version = string.Empty;
            RegistryKey key = Registry.LocalMachine.OpenSubKey(@"SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall");
            RegistryKey subkey = null;
            string displayName = string.Empty;
            foreach (String keyName in key.GetSubKeyNames())
            {
                subkey = key.OpenSubKey(keyName);
                displayName = subkey.GetValue("DisplayName") as string;
                if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(displayName))
                    continue;
                if (softwareName.Equals(displayName, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
                {
                    version = subkey.GetValue("DisplayVersion") as string;
                    break;
                }
            }
            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(version))
                return version;

            if (Environment.Is64BitOperatingSystem && string.IsNullOrEmpty(version))
            {
                //操作系统为64位机子,则使用SafeRegistryHandle方法读取注册表值
                version = GetValueWithRegView(RegistryHive.LocalMachine, @"SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall", softwareName, RegistryView.Registry64);
                return version;
            }
            return string.Empty;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 用于32位程序访问64位注册表
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="hive">根级别的名称</param>
        /// <param name="keyName">不包括根级别的名称</param>
        /// <param name="valueName">项名称</param>
        /// <param name="view">注册表视图</param>
        /// <returns>值</returns>
        private string GetValueWithRegView(RegistryHive hive, string keyName,string softwareName, RegistryView view)
        {
            //获得根节点的安全句柄
            SafeRegistryHandle handle = new SafeRegistryHandle(GetHiveHandle(hive), true);
            //获得要访问的键
            RegistryKey subkey = RegistryKey.FromHandle(handle, view).OpenSubKey(keyName);
            //根据键的句柄和视图获得要访问的键
            RegistryKey key = RegistryKey.FromHandle(subkey.Handle, view);
            //获得键下指定项的值
            //return key.GetValue(valueName);
            string[] subKeyArray = key.GetSubKeyNames();
            if (subKeyArray == null || subKeyArray.Length <= 0)
                return string.Empty;
            string displayName = string.Empty; string version = string.Empty;
            foreach (string subkeyName in subKeyArray)
            {
                subkey = key.OpenSubKey(subkeyName);
                displayName = subkey.GetValue("DisplayName") as string;
                if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(displayName))
                    continue;
                if (softwareName.Equals(displayName, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
                {
                    version = subkey.GetValue("DisplayVersion") as string;
                    break;
                }
            }
            return version;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 用于32位的程序设置64位的注册表
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="hive">根级别的名称</param>
        /// <param name="keyName">不包括根级别的名称</param>
        /// <param name="valueName">项名称</param>
        /// <param name="value">值</param>
        /// <param name="kind">值类型</param>
        /// <param name="view">注册表视图</param>
        private void SetValueWithRegView(RegistryHive hive, string keyName, string valueName, object value, RegistryValueKind kind, RegistryView view)
        {
            //获得根节点的安全句柄
            SafeRegistryHandle handle = new SafeRegistryHandle(GetHiveHandle(hive), true);
            //需要写的权限,这里的true是关键。0227更新
            RegistryKey subkey = RegistryKey.FromHandle(handle, view).OpenSubKey(keyName, true);
            //根据键的句柄和视图获得要访问的键
            RegistryKey key = RegistryKey.FromHandle(subkey.Handle, view);
            //获得键下指定项的值
            key.SetValue(valueName, value, kind);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取操作句柄
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="hive">枚举注册表上顶级节点的值</param>
        /// <returns>返回操作句柄</returns>
        private IntPtr GetHiveHandle(RegistryHive hive)
        {
            IntPtr preexistingHandle = IntPtr.Zero;
            IntPtr HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT = new IntPtr(-2147483648);
            IntPtr HKEY_CURRENT_USER = new IntPtr(-2147483647);
            IntPtr HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE = new IntPtr(-2147483646);
            IntPtr HKEY_USERS = new IntPtr(-2147483645);
            IntPtr HKEY_PERFORMANCE_DATA = new IntPtr(-2147483644);
            IntPtr HKEY_CURRENT_CONFIG = new IntPtr(-2147483643);
            IntPtr HKEY_DYN_DATA = new IntPtr(-2147483642);

            switch (hive)
            {
                case RegistryHive.ClassesRoot:
                    preexistingHandle = HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT; break;
                case RegistryHive.CurrentUser:
                    preexistingHandle = HKEY_CURRENT_USER; break;
                case RegistryHive.LocalMachine:
                    preexistingHandle = HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE; break;
                case RegistryHive.Users:
                    preexistingHandle = HKEY_USERS; break;
                case RegistryHive.PerformanceData:
                    preexistingHandle = HKEY_PERFORMANCE_DATA; break;
                case RegistryHive.CurrentConfig:
                    preexistingHandle = HKEY_CURRENT_CONFIG; break;
                case RegistryHive.DynData:
                    preexistingHandle = HKEY_DYN_DATA; break;
            }
            return preexistingHandle;
        }