Unknown bottom blob 'data' (layer 'conv1', bottom index 0)

caffe训练的时候，出现错误Unknown bottom blob 'data' (layer 'conv1', bottom index 0)

原因1： 

data layer中的top名称与conv1 bottom的名称不一致。

比如：（下方红色字内容应该统一，否则报错）

name: "Test_net"
layer {
  name: "data"
  type: "HDF5Data"
  top: "Inputdata"
  top: "label"
  hdf5_data_param {
    source:"~/*_hdf5_train.txt"
    batch_size: 32
  }
  include{phase: TRAIN}
}
layer {
  name: "data2"
  type: "HDF5Data"
  top: "Inputdata"
  top: "label"
  hdf5_data_param {
    source:"~/*_hdf5_test.txt"
    batch_size: 32
  }
  include{phase: TEST}
}
layer {
  name: "conv1"
  type: "convolution"
  bottom: "data"
  top: "conv1"
  param {lr_mult:1}
  param {lr_mult:2}
  convolution_param{
    num_output: 20
    kernel_h: 1
    kernel_w: 5
    stride_h: 1
    stride_w: 1
    weight_filler {
      type: "xavier"     
    }
    bias_filler {
      type: "xavier"
    }
  }
}

原因2：

没有单独的测试数据，在网络中却使用了phrase：TRAIN 或TEST的定义。

比如：（不该有下方红色字的部分，否则报错）

name: "Test_net"
layer {
  name: "data"
  type: "HDF5Data"
  top: "data"
  top: "label"
  hdf5_data_param {
    source:"~/*_hdf5_train.txt"
    batch_size: 32
  }
  include{phase: TRAIN}
}

layer {
  name: "conv1"
  type: "convolution"
  bottom: "data"
  top: "conv1"
  param {lr_mult:1}
  param {lr_mult:2}
  convolution_param{
    num_output: 20
    kernel_h: 1
    kernel_w: 5
    stride_h: 1
    stride_w: 1
    weight_filler {
      type: "xavier"     
    }
    bias_filler {
      type: "xavier"
    }
  }
}