MPAndroidChart 教程：图表的具体设置 Specific chart settings（六）

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-12 02:41:19 发布

付晓宇

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-12 02:41:19 发布

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线状图，柱状图，散点图，烛状图 & 气泡图：

本章将重点介绍各个图表类型特定的设置。

setAutoScaleMinMaxEnabled(boolean enabled) : 标志，指示自动缩放在y轴已启用。如果启用Y轴自动调整到最小和当前的X轴的范围，只要视口变化的最大y值。这是图表显示的财务数据特别有趣。默认值：false

一、柱状图

setDrawValueAboveBar(boolean enabled) : 如果设置为true，所有值都高于其 bar 的，而不是低于其顶部。默认：true
setDrawBarShadow(boolean enabled) : 如果设置为true，会在各条 bar 后面绘制 “灰色全 bar”，用以指示最大值。启用会降低性能约 40％。默认：false
setDrawValuesForWholeStack(boolean enabled) : If set to true, all values of stacked bars are drawn individually, and not just their sum on top of all.
setDrawHighlightArrow(boolean enabled) : Set this to true to draw the highlightning arrow above each bar when highlighted.

二、饼形图

setCenterText(SpannableString text) : 设置所绘制在饼图中心的文本。较长的文本将被自动“wrapped”，以避免被裁剪成一段一段的。
setCenterTextRadiusPercent(float percent) : 设置中心文本边框的矩形范围，as a percentage of the pie hole default 1.0f (100%) , 该值可以大于1.0f .
要想真正改变中心文本的大小，要通过 chart.setCenterTextSize(float size); 来进行设置。

<code class="hljs cpp has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">        chart.setCenterText(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"MPChart\nAndroid"</span>);
        chart.setCenterTextSize(<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">18f</span>);
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 上面左图</span>
        chart.setCenterTextRadiusPercent(<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0.8f</span>);
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 上面左图</span>
        chart.setCenterTextRadiusPercent(<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0.1f</span>);</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li></ul>

chart.setCenterTextSize(float size) : 设置所绘制在饼图中心的文本大小。

<code class="language-java hljs  has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">        chart.setCenterTextSize(<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">150</span>f);
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 上面左图</span>
        chart.setCenterTextRadiusPercent(<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1.0</span>f);
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 上面右图</span>
        chart.setCenterTextRadiusPercent(<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">3.0</span>f);</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li></ul>

setUsePercentValues(boolean enabled) : 如果被启用，在图表内的值绘制在百分之，而不是与它们的原始值。规定的值ValueFormatter进行格式化，然后以百分比规定。
setDrawSliceText(boolean enabled) : 设置为true，在扇区绘制x值。

<code class="hljs javascript has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">        ArrayList<<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">String</span>> xValues = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> ArrayList<<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">String</span>>();
        xValues.add(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"第一季度"</span>);
        xValues.add(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"第二季度"</span>);
        xValues.add(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"第三季度"</span>);
        xValues.add(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"第四季度"</span>);
        PieData mPieChartData = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> PieData(xValues, mPieDataSet);
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 上面左图</span>
        chart.setDrawSliceText(ture);
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 上面右图</span>
        chart.setDrawSliceText(<span class="hljs-literal" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">false</span>);</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li></ul>

setHoleRadius(float percent) : 设置中心圆孔半径占整个饼状图半径的百分比（100f 是最大=整个图表的半径），默认的50％的百分比（即50f）。
setTransparentCircleRadius(float percent) : 设置中心透明圈半径占整个饼状图半径的百分比，默认是 55％的半径 -> 大于默认是 50％的中心圆孔半径。
setTransparentCircleColor(int color) : 设置透明圈的颜色。
setTransparentCircleAlpha(int alpha) : 设置透明圈的透明度（0-255）。
setRotationAngle(float angle) : 设置饼状图的旋转角度。默认是270f 。
设置文字、颜色

<code class="language-java hljs  has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 左图是未进行以下代码设置的默认效果图</span>

        chart.setHoleRadius(<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">50</span>f);
        chart.setTransparentCircleRadius(<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">50</span>f);
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 设置文字</span>
        chart.setCenterText(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"MPChart\nAndroid"</span>);
        chart.setDescription(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"zhuanghongji"</span>);

        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 设置颜色</span>
        chart.setCenterTextColor(Color.GREEN);
        chart.setHoleColor(Color.BLACK);
        chart.setHoleColorTransparent(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">false</span>);
        chart.setBackgroundColor(Color.BLUE);
        chart.setDescriptionColor(Color.YELLOW);</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li></ul>

注意：HoleRadius 和 TransparentCircleRadius 是独立不同的“中间的圆”的半径比，且HoleRadius 会覆盖 TransparentCircleRadius：

<code class="language-java hljs  has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">        chart.setHoleColor(Color.BLACK);
        chart.setHoleColorTransparent(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">false</span>);
        chart.setTransparentCircleColor(Color.RED);
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 上面左图</span>
        chart.setHoleRadius(<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">30</span>f);
        chart.setTransparentCircleRadius(<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">50</span>f);
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 上面右图</span>
        chart.setHoleRadius(<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">70</span>f);
        chart.setTransparentCircleRadius(<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">50</span>f);</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li></ul>

三、雷达图

setSkipWebLineCount(int count) : Allows to skip web lines coming from the center of the chart. Especially useful if there are a lot of lines.

付晓宇

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MPAndroidChart 教程：图表的具体设置 Specific chart settings（六）

其余文章索引： MPAndroidChart 教程：概述 MPAndroidChart 教程：开始 Getting Started（一） MPAndroidChart 教程：与图表进行手势交互 Interaction with the Chart（二） MPAndroidChart 教程：坐标轴，X轴，Y轴，Labels（三） MPAndroidChart 教程：设置数据，设置
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