CPPUNIT安装和使用(linux)

库安装

下载cppunit-1.12.0.tar.gz

标准的解压加安装：

  $ tar xzvf cppunit-1.12.0.tar.gz 

  $ cd cppunit-1.12.0

  $ ./configure

  $ make

  $ make install

配置共享库

  $ vi /etc/ld.so.conf     //在文件中添加 /usr/local/lib

  $ ldconfig -v | grep cppunit     //查看是否配置好了cppunit的共享库

基本原理

测试对象被称为 Fixture，对 fixture 的所有测试用例应封装在 CppUnit::TestFixture 的派生类。要把对 fixture 的一个测试函数转变成一个测试用例，需要生成一个 CppUnit::TestCaller 对象。而最终运行整个应用程序的测试代码的时候，可能需要同时运行对一个 fixture 的多个测试函数，甚至多个 fixture 的测试用例。CppUnit 中把这种同时运行的测试案例的集合称为 TestSuite。而 TestRunner 则运行测试用例或者 TestSuite。

测试宏

CPPUNIT_ASSERT(condition);// 确信condition为真
CPPUNIT_ASSERT_MESSAGE(message, condition);// 当condition为假时失败, 并打印message
CPPUNIT_FAIL(message);// 当前测试失败, 并打印message
CPPUNIT_ASSERT_EQUAL(expected, actual);// 确信两者相等
CPPUNIT_ASSERT_EQUAL_MESSAGE(message, expected, actual);// 失败的同时打印message
CPPUNIT_ASSERT_DOUBLES_EQUAL(expected, actual, delta);// 当expected和actual之间

范例

//main.h     //初始化testsuit和testrunner。此代码不常改动
#include <cppunit/extensions/HelperMacros.h>
#include <cppunit/BriefTestProgressListener.h>
#include <cppunit/CompilerOutputter.h>
#include <cppunit/extensions/TestFactoryRegistry.h>
#include <cppunit/TestResult.h>
#include <cppunit/TestResultCollector.h>
#include <cppunit/TestRunner.h>
using namespace CppUnit;

int main()
{
        CPPUNIT_NS::TestResult controller;  // Create the event manager and test controller   
        CPPUNIT_NS::TestResultCollector result; // Add a listener that colllects test result
        controller.addListener( &result );      
        CPPUNIT_NS::BriefTestProgressListener progress;// Add a listener that print dots as test run.
        controller.addListener( &progress );           
        CPPUNIT_NS::TestRunner runner;  // Add the top suite to the test runner     
        runner.addTest( CPPUNIT_NS::TestFactoryRegistry::getRegistry().makeTest() );
        runner.run( controller );     
        CPPUNIT_NS::CompilerOutputter outputter( &result, CPPUNIT_NS::stdCOut() ); // Print test in a compiler compatible format.
         outputter.write(); 
         
         return result.wasSuccessful() ? 0 : 1; 31         
 }       

//MathTest.h //测试类定义
 #include"cppunit/TestFixture.h"
 #include "cppunit/extensions/HelperMacros.h"
 using namespace CppUnit;
 class MathTest: public CppUnit::TestFixture
 {
         CPPUNIT_TEST_SUITE(MathTest);
         CPPUNIT_TEST(TAdd);	//加测试方法
         CPPUNIT_TEST_SUITE_END();
 public:
         MathTest() {}
         ~MathTest() {}
         void setUp();
         void tearDown();
         void TAdd();
 };
 //注册用例
 CPPUNIT_TEST_SUITE_REGISTRATION(MathTest);

//MathTest.cpp  //测试类实现
   #include"mathTest.h"
   #include"cppunit/TestAssert.h"
   void MathTest::setUp()
   {
   }
   void MathTest::tearDown()
   {
   }
  void MathTest::TAdd()
  {
          CPPUNIT_ASSERT(10 == 5+5); 
  }

//makefile
 demo:main.o mathTest.o
         g++ -o demo -ldl -lcppunit main.o mathTest.o     //-ldl共享库
  main.o:main.cpp
           g++ -c main.cpp
   mathTest.o:mathTest.h mathTest.cpp
           g++ -c mathTest.cpp
   clean: 
           rm demo main.o mathTest.o

#!/bin/bash

#run.sh		循环编译和执行的shell脚本
while ( true )
do
	make
	./demo
 	sleep 3 
done 

$sh run.sh