LVM实践手册

一、 扩容命令:
vgextend # VG卷组扩展；
lvextend # LV逻辑卷组扩展；
lvremove /dev/vg_test/lv_t
二、 实践
1、 新增/dev/sdc、/dev/sdd、/dev/sde硬盘；
fdisk /dev/sdc
fdisk /dev/sdd
fdisk /dev/sde
进入到fdisk后输入n p t 8e w
2、 创建LVM PV物理卷
pvcreate /dev/sdc1
pvcreate /dev/sdd1
pvcreate /dev/sde1
3、 扩展LVM VG 卷组
vgextend centos /dev/sdc1
vgextend centos /dev/sdd1
vgextend centos /dev/sde1
4、 扩展LVM LV逻辑卷
lvextend -L +30G /dev/centos/root
lvextend -l 100%VG /dev/abc/lv_abc
5、 重新调整扩容后的容量大小
xfs_growfs /dev/centos/root #xfs格式的命令
resize2fs /dev/centos/root #ext2/ext3/ext4格式的命令
6、 缩减容量
[root@zabbix_agent ~]# lvreduce -L -10G /dev/centos/root
提示：WARNING: Reducing active and open logical volume to 55.99 GiB. THIS MAY DESTROY YOUR DATA (filesystem etc.)
Do you really want to reduce centos/root? [y/n]: y
Size of logical volume centos/root changed from 65.99 GiB (16894 extents) to 55.99 GiB (14334 extents).
Logical volume centos/root successfully resized.
[root@zabbix_agent ~]# vgreduce centos /dev/sde1
提示：Removed “/dev/sde1” from volume group “centos”
[root@zabbix_agent ~]# pvremove /dev/sde1
提示：Labels on physical volume “/dev/sde1” successfully wiped.