lucene(-).....包组织结构

 Lucene是一个基于Java的全文索引工具包。
参考地址 http://lucene.apache.org/java/docs/index.html。
这里讨论lucene2.0版本的功能。
lucene api包结构为：
包名                                         包功能简述          常用类成员
org.apache.lucene.analysis 转换文本为tokens;abstract class Analyzer ;final class Token ;
org.apache.lucene.analysis.br
org.apache.lucene.analysis.cjk
org.apache.lucene.analysis.cn 中文词法分析;ChineseAnalyzer,ChineseFilter,ChineseTokenizer
org.apache.lucene.analysis.cz
org.apache.lucene.analysis.de
org.apache.lucene.analysis.el
org.apache.lucene.analysis.fr
org.apache.lucene.analysis.nl
org.apache.lucene.analysis.ru
org.apache.lucene.analysis.snowball
org.apache.lucene.analysis.standard
org.apache.lucene.ant 
org.apache.lucene.document   提取文本;final class Document、final class Field
org.apache.lucene.index            维护访问索引;IndexWriter,abstract class IndexReader,final class Term
org.apache.lucene.index.memory
org.apache.lucene.misc
org.apache.lucene.queryParser
org.apache.lucene.queryParser.analyzing
org.apache.lucene.queryParser.precedence
org.apache.lucene.search         查询索引;abstract class Query,abstract class Searcher,final class Hits,
|                                                          IndexSearcher
org.apache.lucene.search.highlight
org.apache.lucene.search.regex
org.apache.lucene.search.similar
org.apache.lucene.search.spans
org.apache.lucene.search.spell
org.apache.lucene.store Binary i/o API, used for all index data;abstract class Directory,FSDirectory
org.apache.lucene.swing.models
org.apache.lucene.util
org.apache.lucene.wordnet
org.apache.regexp

一个建立索引的例子Indexer.java（为指定目录下*.txt文档建立索引。目录可以包含多层子目录。同时索引document的field分别为 文件名、文件内容、创建日期）

import org.apache.lucene.analysis.standard.StandardAnalyzer; import org.apache.lucene.document.Document; import org.apache.lucene.document.Field; import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexWriter; /**  * @author jacky  *  * XXX To change the template for this generated type comment go to  * Window - Preferences - Java - Code Style - Code Templates  */ public class Indexer {     public static void main(String[] args)throws Exception {         String indexDir = "d://luceneTest//index";         String dataDir = "d://luceneTest//datas";         File indexDirF = new File(indexDir);         File dataDirF = new File(dataDir);         long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();         index(indexDirF,dataDirF);         long endTime  =System.currentTimeMillis();         System.out.println("Create indexs need Time: "+ (endTime -startTime)+" milliSecond");         }     public static int index(File indexDirF,File dataDirF) throws IOException     {         if(!dataDirF.exists() || !dataDirF.isDirectory())         {             throw new IOException("dataDirF is not found! please check");         }         IndexWriter writer = new IndexWriter(indexDirF,new StandardAnalyzer(),true);         writer.setInfoStream(System.out);         writer.setUseCompoundFile(false);         indexDirectory(writer,dataDirF);         int indexNum = writer.docCount();         writer.optimize();         writer.close();         return indexNum;     }         public static void indexDirectory(IndexWriter writer,File file) throws IOException     {         File[] files = file.listFiles();         for (int i = 0; i < files.length; i++) {             if(files[i].isDirectory())             {                 indexDirectory(writer,file);             }             else if(files[i].getName().endsWith(".txt"))             {                 System.out.println("files name: "+files[i].getName());                 indexFile(writer,files[i]);             }                     }     }         public static void indexFile(IndexWriter writer,File file) throws IOException     {         if(file.isHidden()||!file.exists()||!file.canRead())         {             return;         }         Document doc = new Document();             doc.add(new Field("indexDate",new Date().toString(),Field.Store.YES,Field.Index.NO));         doc.add(new Field("context",new FileReader(file)));         doc.add(new Field("fileName",file.getCanonicalPath(),Field.Store.YES,Field.Index.NO));       //  doc.add(new Field("fileName",file.getCanonicalPath(),null,null));         writer.addDocument(doc);             } }