LNMP实战安装

目   录

前言：环境

一、安装MySQL

1、1编译安装MySQL 5.5.3-m3

1、2本服务器上运行MySQL数据库

1、3创建my.cnf配置文件：

1、4创建管理MySQL数据库的shell脚本：

1、5赋予shell脚本可执行权限：

1、6启动MySQL：

1、7通过命令行登录管理MySQL服务器

1、8输入以下SQL语句，创建一个具有root权限的用户（admin）和密码（12345678）：

1、9（可选）停止MySQL：

二、安装PHP

2、1编译安装PHP所需的支持库：

2、2安裝php

2、3编译安装PHP5扩展模块

2、4配置php.ini

2、6创建www用户和组

2、7、配置php-fpm.conf

三、安装Nginx

3、1安装Nginx所需的pcre库：

3、2安装Nginx

3、3创建Nginx日志目录

3、4创建Nginx配置文件

①、在/usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/目录中创建nginx.conf文件：

②、在/usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/目录中创建fcgi.conf文件：

3、5启动Nginx

四、配置开机自动启动Nginx + PHP

五、优化Linux内核参数

六、在不停止Nginx服务的情况下平滑变更Nginx配置

①、对于Nginx 0.8.x版本

②、对于Nginx 0.8.x之前的版本

七、编写每天定时切割Nginx日志的脚本

八、常见错误

九、操作

 

前言：环境

系统：CentOS 5.6

软件：nginx-1.0.4、mysql-5.5.3、php-5.3.3、memcache-2.2.5、eaccelerator-0.9.6.1、ImageMagick、imagick-2.3.0、libiconv-1.13.1、libmcrypt-2.5.8、mcrypt-2.6.8、mhash-0.9.9.9、pcre-8.10、PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2

 

一、安装MySQL

1、1编译安装MySQL 5.5.3-m3

/usr/sbin/groupadd mysql

/usr/sbin/useradd -g mysql mysql

tar zxvf mysql-5.5.3-m3.tar.gz

cd mysql-5.5.3-m3/

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/mysql/ --enable-assembler --with-extra-charsets=complex --enable-thread-safe-client --with-big-tables --with-readline --with-ssl --with-embedded-server --enable-local-infile --with-plugins=partition,innobase,myisammrg

make && make install

chmod +w /usr/local/webserver/mysql

chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/webserver/mysql

cd ../

 

1、2本服务器上运行MySQL数据库

以下为附加步骤，如果你想在这台服务器上运行MySQL数据库，则执行以下几步。如果你只是希望让PHP支持MySQL扩展库，能够连接其他服务器上的MySQL数据库，那么，以下两步无需执行。

①、创建MySQL数据库存放目录

mkdir -p /data0/mysql/3306/data/

mkdir -p /data0/mysql/3306/binlog/

mkdir -p /data0/mysql/3306/relaylog/

chown -R mysql:mysql /data0/mysql/

②、以mysql用户帐号的身份建立数据表：

/usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/webserver/mysql --datadir=/data0/mysql/3306/data --user=mysql

1、3创建my.cnf配置文件：

vi /data0/mysql/3306/my.cnf

输入以下内容：

引用

[client]

character-set-server = utf8

port      = 3306

socket   = /tmp/mysql.sock

[mysqld]

character-set-server = utf8

replicate-ignore-db = mysql

replicate-ignore-db = test

replicate-ignore-db = information_schema

user      = mysql

port      = 3306

socket   = /tmp/mysql.sock

basedir = /usr/local/webserver/mysql

datadir = /data0/mysql/3306/data

log-error = /data0/mysql/3306/mysql_error.log

pid-file = /data0/mysql/3306/mysql.pid

open_files_limit      = 10240

back_log = 600

max_connections = 5000

max_connect_errors = 6000

table_cache = 614

external-locking = FALSE

max_allowed_packet = 32M

sort_buffer_size = 1M

join_buffer_size = 1M

thread_cache_size = 300

#thread_concurrency = 8

query_cache_size = 512M

query_cache_limit = 2M

query_cache_min_res_unit = 2k

default-storage-engine = MyISAM

thread_stack = 192K

transaction_isolation = READ-COMMITTED

tmp_table_size = 246M

max_heap_table_size = 246M

long_query_time = 3

log-slave-updates

log-bin = /data0/mysql/3306/binlog/binlog

binlog_cache_size = 4M

binlog_format = MIXED

max_binlog_cache_size = 8M

max_binlog_size = 1G

relay-log-index = /data0/mysql/3306/relaylog/relaylog

relay-log-info-file = /data0/mysql/3306/relaylog/relaylog

relay-log = /data0/mysql/3306/relaylog/relaylog

expire_logs_days = 30

key_buffer_size = 256M

read_buffer_size = 1M

read_rnd_buffer_size = 16M

bulk_insert_buffer_size = 64M

myisam_sort_buffer_size = 128M

myisam_max_sort_file_size = 10G

myisam_repair_threads = 1

myisam_recover

interactive_timeout = 120

wait_timeout = 120

skip-name-resolve

#master-connect-retry = 10

slave-skip-errors = 1032,1062,126,1114,1146,1048,1396

#master-host       =    192.168.1.2

#master-user       =    username

#master-password =    password

#master-port       =   3306

server-id = 1

innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 16M

innodb_buffer_pool_size = 512M

innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:256M:autoextend

innodb_file_io_threads = 4

innodb_thread_concurrency = 8

innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2

innodb_log_buffer_size = 16M

innodb_log_file_size = 128M

innodb_log_files_in_group = 3

innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 90

innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 120

innodb_file_per_table = 0

#log-slow-queries = /data0/mysql/3306/slow.log

#long_query_time = 10

[mysqldump]

quick

max_allowed_packet = 32M

1、4创建管理MySQL数据库的shell脚本：

vi /data0/mysql/3306/mysql

输入以下内容（这里的用户名admin和密码12345678接下来的步骤会创建）：

#!/bin/sh

mysql_port=3306

mysql_username="admin"

mysql_password="12345678"

function_start_mysql()

{

      printf "Starting MySQL...\n"

      /bin/sh /usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/data0/mysql/${mysql_port}/my.cnf 2>&1 > /dev/null &

}

function_stop_mysql()

{

      printf "Stoping MySQL...\n"

      /usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u ${mysql_username} -p${mysql_password} -S /tmp/mysql.sock shutdown

}

function_restart_mysql()

{

      printf "Restarting MySQL...\n"

      function_stop_mysql

      sleep 5

      function_start_mysql

}

function_kill_mysql()

{

      kill -9 $(ps -ef | grep 'bin/mysqld_safe' | grep ${mysql_port} | awk '{printf $2}')

      kill -9 $(ps -ef | grep 'libexec/mysqld' | grep ${mysql_port} | awk '{printf $2}')

}

if [ "$1" = "start" ]; then

      function_start_mysql

elif [ "$1" = "stop" ]; then

      function_stop_mysql

elif [ "$1" = "restart" ]; then

function_restart_mysql

elif [ "$1" = "kill" ]; then

function_kill_mysql

else

      printf "Usage: /data0/mysql/${mysql_port}/mysql {start|stop|restart|kill}\n"

fi

1、5赋予shell脚本可执行权限：

chmod +x /data0/mysql/3306/mysql

1、6启动MySQL：

/data0/mysql/3306/mysql start

1、7通过命令行登录管理MySQL服务器

（提示输入密码时直接回车）：

/usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -p -S /tmp/mysql.sock

1、8输入以下SQL语句，创建一个具有root权限的用户（admin）和密码（12345678）：

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'admin'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '12345678';

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'admin'@'127.0.0.1' IDENTIFIED BY '12345678';

1、9（可选）停止MySQL：

/data0/mysql/3306/mysql stop

 

 

二、安装PHP

2、1编译安装PHP所需的支持库：

tar zxvf libiconv-1.13.1.tar.gz

cd libiconv-1.13.1/

./configure --prefix=/usr/local

make

make install

cd ../

tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz

cd libmcrypt-2.5.8/

./configure

make

make install

/sbin/ldconfig

cd libltdl/

./configure --enable-ltdl-install

make

make install

cd ../../

tar zxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz

cd mhash-0.9.9.9/

./configure

make

make install

cd ../

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.la /usr/lib/libmcrypt.la

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.a /usr/lib/libmhash.a

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.la /usr/lib/libmhash.la

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so /usr/lib/libmhash.so

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1

ln -s /usr/local/bin/libmcrypt-config /usr/bin/libmcrypt-config

tar zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz

cd mcrypt-2.6.8/

/sbin/ldconfig

./configure

make

make install

cd ../

 

 

2、2安裝php

tar jxvf php-5.3.3.tar.bz2

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/php --with-iconv-dir --enable-mbstring --with-curl --with-curlwrappers --with-gd --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir --with-zlib --with-mysql=/usr/local/webserver/mysql --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=www --with-fpm-group=www --enable-mbstring --with-mhash --with-mcrypt

make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'

make install

cp php.ini-production /usr/local/webserver/php/lib/php.ini

 

2、3编译安装PHP5扩展模块

tar zxvf memcache-2.2.5.tgz

cd memcache-2.2.5/

/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/phpize

./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/php-config

make

make install

cd ../

tar jxvf eaccelerator-0.9.6.1.tar.bz2

cd eaccelerator-0.9.6.1/

/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/phpize

./configure --enable-eaccelerator=shared --with-php-config=/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/php-config

make

make install

cd ../

tar zxvf PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2.tgz

cd PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2/

/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/phpize

./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/php-config --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/webserver/mysql

make

make install

cd ../

tar zxvf ImageMagick.tar.gz

cd ImageMagick-6.5.1-2/

./configure

make

make install

cd ../

tar zxvf imagick-2.3.0.tgz

cd imagick-2.3.0/

/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/phpize

./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/php-config

make

make install

cd ../

 

 

2、4配置php.ini

vi /usr/local/webserver/php/lib/php.ini

date.timezone = "Asia/Taipei"

short_open_tag = On

cgi.fix_pathinfo=0

expose_php = Off

error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE

extension_dir = "/usr/local/webserver/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20090626/"

extension = "memcache.so"

[eaccelerator]

zend_extension="/usr/local/webserver/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20090626/eaccelerator.so"

eaccelerator.shm_size="64"

eaccelerator.cache_dir="/usr/local/webserver/eaccelerator_cache"

eaccelerator.enable="1"

eaccelerator.optimizer="1"

eaccelerator.check_mtime="1"

eaccelerator.debug="0"

eaccelerator.filter=""

eaccelerator.shm_max="0"

eaccelerator.shm_ttl="3600"

eaccelerator.shm_prune_period="3600"

eaccelerator.shm_only="0"

eaccelerator.compress="1"

eaccelerator.compress_level="9"

 

2、6创建www用户和组

/usr/sbin/groupadd www

/usr/sbin/useradd -g www www

mkdir -p /data0/htdocs

 

2、7、配置php-fpm.conf

cp /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

vi /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

[global]

pid = /usr/local/webserver/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid

error_log = /usr/local/webserver/php/var/log/php-fpm.log

log_level = notice

[www]

listen = 127.0.0.1:9000

user = www

group = www

pm = dynamic

pm.max_children = 50

pm.start_servers = 20

pm.min_spare_servers = 5

pm.max_spare_servers = 35

三、安装Nginx

3、1安装Nginx所需的pcre库：

tar zxvf pcre-8.10.tar.gz

cd pcre-8.10/

./configure

make && make install

cd ../

3、2安装Nginx

tar zxvf nginx-0.8.46.tar.gz

cd nginx-0.8.46/

./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module

make && make install

cd ../

 

3、3创建Nginx日志目录

mkdir -p /data1/logs

chmod +w /data1/logs

chown -R www:www /data1/logs

 

3、4创建Nginx配置文件

①、在/usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/目录中创建nginx.conf文件：

rm -f /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

vi /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

　　输入以下内容：

引用

user   www www;

worker_processes 8;

error_log   /data1/logs/nginx_error.log   crit;

pid            /usr/local/webserver/nginx/nginx.pid;

#Specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process.

worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;

events

{

   use epoll;

   worker_connections 65535;

}

http

{

   include          mime.types;

   default_type   application/octet-stream;

   #charset   gb2312;

         

   server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;

   client_header_buffer_size 32k;

   large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;

   client_max_body_size 8m;

         

   sendfile on;

   tcp_nopush       on;

   keepalive_timeout 60;

   tcp_nodelay on;

   fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;

   fastcgi_send_timeout 300;

   fastcgi_read_timeout 300;

   fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;

   fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;

   fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;

   fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;

   gzip on;

   gzip_min_length   1k;

   gzip_buffers       4 16k;

   gzip_http_version 1.0;

   gzip_comp_level 2;

   gzip_types          text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;

   gzip_vary on;

   #limit_zone   crawler   $binary_remote_addr   10m;

   server

   {

      listen          80;

      server_name   blog.s135.com;

      index index.html index.htm index.php;

      root   /data0/htdocs/blog;

      #limit_conn    crawler   20;     

                                          

      location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$

      {        

         #fastcgi_pass   unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;

         fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;

         fastcgi_index index.php;

         include fcgi.conf;

      }

      

      location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$

      {

         expires         30d;

      }

      location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$

      {

         expires         1h;

      }     

      log_format   access   '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '

                     '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '

                     '"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for';

      access_log   /data1/logs/access.log   access;

         }

   server

   {

      listen          80;

      server_name   www.s135.com;

      index index.html index.htm index.php;

      root   /data0/htdocs/www;

      location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$

      {        

         #fastcgi_pass   unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;

         fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;

         fastcgi_index index.php;

         include fcgi.conf;

      }

      log_format   wwwlogs   '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '

                       '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '

                       '"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for';

      access_log   /data1/logs/wwwlogs.log   wwwlogs;

   }

   server

   {

      listen   80;

      server_name   status.blog.s135.com;

      location / {

      stub_status on;

      access_log    off;

      }

   }

}

②、在/usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/目录中创建fcgi.conf文件：

vi /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/fcgi.conf

　　输入以下内容：

引用

fastcgi_param   GATEWAY_INTERFACE   CGI/1.1;

fastcgi_param   SERVER_SOFTWARE      nginx;

fastcgi_param   QUERY_STRING          $query_string;

fastcgi_param   REQUEST_METHOD       $request_method;

fastcgi_param   CONTENT_TYPE          $content_type;

fastcgi_param   CONTENT_LENGTH       $content_length;

fastcgi_param   SCRIPT_FILENAME      $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

fastcgi_param   SCRIPT_NAME            $fastcgi_script_name;

fastcgi_param   REQUEST_URI            $request_uri;

fastcgi_param   DOCUMENT_URI          $document_uri;

fastcgi_param   DOCUMENT_ROOT         $document_root;

fastcgi_param   SERVER_PROTOCOL      $server_protocol;

fastcgi_param   REMOTE_ADDR            $remote_addr;

fastcgi_param   REMOTE_PORT            $remote_port;

fastcgi_param   SERVER_ADDR            $server_addr;

fastcgi_param   SERVER_PORT            $server_port;

fastcgi_param   SERVER_NAME            $server_name;

# PHP only, required if PHP was built with --enable-force-cgi-redirect

fastcgi_param   REDIRECT_STATUS      200;

 

3、5启动Nginx

ulimit -SHn 65535

/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx

 

四、配置开机自动启动Nginx + PHP

vi /etc/rc.local

在末尾增加以下内容：

引用

ulimit -SHn 65535

/usr/local/webserver/php/sbin/php-fpm start

/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx

 

五、优化Linux内核参数

vi /etc/sysctl.conf

在末尾增加以下内容：

引用

# Add

net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 65536

net.core.netdev_max_backlog =   32768

net.core.somaxconn = 32768

net.core.wmem_default = 8388608

net.core.rmem_default = 8388608

net.core.rmem_max = 16777216

net.core.wmem_max = 16777216

net.ipv4.tcp_timestamps = 0

net.ipv4.tcp_synack_retries = 2

net.ipv4.tcp_syn_retries = 2

net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle = 1

#net.ipv4.tcp_tw_len = 1

net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 1

net.ipv4.tcp_mem = 94500000 915000000 927000000

net.ipv4.tcp_max_orphans = 3276800

#net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 30

#net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time = 120

net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024   65535

使配置立即生效：

/sbin/sysctl -p

 

六、在不停止Nginx服务的情况下平滑变更Nginx配置

　　6、1修改/usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf配置文件后，请执行以下命令检查配置文件是否正确：

/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -t

　　如果屏幕显示以下两行信息，说明配置文件正确：

　　the configuration file /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok

　　the configuration file /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf was tested successfully

　　6、2平滑重启：

①、对于Nginx 0.8.x版本

现在平滑重启Nginx配置非常简单，执行以下命令即可：

/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload

　②、对于Nginx 0.8.x之前的版本

平滑重启稍微麻烦一些，按照以下步骤进行即可。输入以下命令查看Nginx主进程号：

ps -ef | grep "nginx: master process" | grep -v "grep" | awk -F ' ' '{print $2}'

　　屏幕显示的即为Nginx主进程号，例如：

　　6302

　　这时，执行以下命令即可使修改过的Nginx配置文件生效：

kill -HUP 6302

　　或者无需这么麻烦，找到Nginx的Pid文件：

kill -HUP `cat /usr/local/webserver/nginx/nginx.pid`

 

七、编写每天定时切割Nginx日志的脚本

　　1、创建脚本/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/cut_nginx_log.sh

vi /usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/cut_nginx_log.sh

　　输入以下内容：

引用

#!/bin/bash

# This script run at 00:00

# The Nginx logs path

logs_path="/usr/local/webserver/nginx/logs/"

mkdir -p ${logs_path}$(date -d "yesterday" +"%Y")/$(date -d "yesterday" +"%m")/

mv ${logs_path}access.log ${logs_path}$(date -d "yesterday" +"%Y")/$(date -d "yesterday" +"%m")/access_$(date -d "yesterday" +"%Y%m%d").log

kill -USR1 `cat /usr/local/webserver/nginx/nginx.pid`

　　2、设置crontab，每天凌晨00:00切割nginx访问日志

crontab -e

　　输入以下内容：

引用

00 00 * * * /bin/bash   /usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/cut_nginx_log.sh

 

八、常见错误

一般常见为缺少某个扩展模块，用yum 命令安装

错误：configure: error: libevent >= 1.4.11 could not be found

解决：yum -y install libevent libevent-devel

 

错误：configure: error: Please reinstall the mysql distributio

解决：yum -y install mysql-devel

 

错误：make: *** [sapi/fpm/php-fpm] error 1

解决：用 make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv' 编译

 

错误：configure: error: XML configuration could not be found

解决：yum -y install libxml2 libxml2-devel

 

错误：configure: error: No curses/termcap library found 

解决：yum -y install ncurses ncurses-devel

错误：configure: error: xml2-config not found 

解决：yum -y install libxml2 libxml2-devel

错误：configure: error: Cannot find OpenSSL's <evp.h>

解决：yum install openssl openssl-devel

 

错误：configure: error: Please reinstall the libcurl distribution -

      easy.h should be in <curl-dir>/include/curl/

解决：yum install curl curl-devel

 

错误：configure: error: Cannot find ldap.h

解决：yum install openldap openldap-devel

错误：configure: error: libjpeg.(a|so) not found 

yum install libjpeg libjpeg -devel

错误：configure: error: libpng.(a|so) not found. 

yum   install libpng libpng –devel

 

错误：onfigure: error: freetype.h not found.

解决：yum install freetype-devel

错误：configure: error: cannot find output from lex; giving up 

解决：yum -y install flex

错误：configure: error: mod_deflate has been requested but can not be built due to prerequisite failures 

解决：yum -y install zlib-devel openssl-devel

错误：Configure: error: Unable to locate gmp.h

解决：yum install gmp-devel

 

错误：Configure: error: Cannot find MySQL header files under /usr.

Note that the MySQL client library is not bundled anymore!

解决：yum install mysql-devel 

 

九、操作

mysql

启动：/data0/mysql/3306/mysql start

停止：/data0/mysql/3306/mysql stop

登陆：/usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -p -S /tmp/mysql.sock

 

php、php-fpm管理

kill -SIGINT `cat /usr/local/php5/var/run/php-fpm.pid` //終止

/usr/local/php5/sbin/php-fpm -c /usr/local/php5/lib/php.ini //啟動

kill -SIGUSR2 `cat /usr/local/php5/var/run/php-fpm.pid` //重啟

kill -SIGUSR1 `cat /usr/local/php5/var/run/php-fpm.pid` //日志

 

nginx

启动：

ulimit -SHn 65535

/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx

 

查看端口：netstat -ntlp

杀死端口：kill 进程号 -f

nginx配置文件：vi /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

 

关闭防火墙：service iptables stop