专词介绍

• Mesos
  Mesos官网

What is Mesos?
A distributed systems kernel
Mesos is built using the same principles as the Linux kernel, only at a different level of abstraction. The Mesos kernel runs on every machine and provides applications (e.g., Hadoop, Spark, Kafka, Elastic Search) with API’s for resource management and scheduling across entire datacenter and cloud environments.

• Hbase
  Hbase官网

  Apache HBase™ is the Hadoop database, a distributed, scalable, big data store.

  Use Apache HBase™ when you need random, realtime read/write access to your Big Data. This project’s goal is the hosting of very large tables – billions of rows X millions of columns – atop clusters of commodity hardware. Apache HBase is an open-source, distributed, versioned, non-relational database modeled after Google’s Bigtable: A Distributed Storage System for Structured Data by Chang et al. Just as Bigtable leverages the distributed data storage provided by the Google File System, Apache HBase provides Bigtable-like capabilities on top of Hadoop and HDFS.

• MLlib
  MLlib官网

  MLlib is Apache Spark’s scalable machine learning library.

• Thrift
  Thrift官网

  The Apache Thrift software framework, for scalable cross-language services development, combines a software stack with a code generation engine to build services that work efficiently and seamlessly between C++, Java, Python, PHP, Ruby, Erlang, Perl, Haskell, C#, Cocoa, JavaScript, Node.js, Smalltalk, OCaml and Delphi and other languages.

• Celery
  Celery官网

  Celery （芹菜）是基于Python开发的分布式任务队列。它支持使用任务队列的方式在分布的机器／进程／线程上执行任务调度。
  Celery的架构由三部分组成，消息中间件（message broker），任务执行单元（worker）和任务执行结果存储（task result store）组成。

消息中间件

Celery本身不提供消息服务，但是可以方便的和第三方提供的消息中间件集成。包括，RabbitMQ, Redis, MongoDB (experimental), Amazon SQS (experimental),CouchDB (experimental), SQLAlchemy (experimental),Django ORM (experimental), IronMQ

任务执行单元

Worker是Celery提供的任务执行的单元，worker并发的运行在分布式的系统节点中。

任务结果存储

Task result store用来存储Worker执行的任务的结果，Celery支持以不同方式存储任务的结果，包括AMQP, Redis，memcached, MongoDB，SQLAlchemy, Django ORM，Apache Cassandra, IronCache

另外， Celery还支持不同的并发和序列化的手段

并发

Prefork, Eventlet, gevent, threads/single threaded

序列化

pickle, json, yaml, msgpack. zlib, bzip2 compression， Cryptographic message signing 等等