利用反射更改属性值

1 利用反射更改private字段值

public class ReflectTest {

    private static String sTestOne = "Origin";

    public static String getTestOne() {
        return sTestOne;
    }
}

try {
        Field field = ReflectTest.class.getDeclaredField("sTestOne");
        field.setAccessible(true);
        field.set(null, "Modified");
        Log.d(TAG, "sTestOne = " + ReflectTest.getTestOne());
    } catch (NoSuchFieldException | IllegalAccessException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }

输出结果：

2021-05-21 15:33:43.162 24389-24389/com.example.demo D/Charlie: sTestOne = Modified

2 利用反射更改final字段的值

这里Field的字段名称在新版本的Android中有更改，网上Field类中modifiers字段的说明是这样的：Field对象有个一个属性叫做 modifiers, 它表示的是属性是否是 public, private, static, final 等修饰的组合，而查阅Android 30源码发现字段名称改为了accessFlags

private static final String sTestTwo = new String("Origin");

try {
    	Field field = ReflectTest.class.getDeclaredField("sTestTwo");
    	Field modifiersField = Field.class.getDeclaredField("accessFlags");
    	modifiersField.setAccessible(true);
    	modifiersField.setInt(field, field.getModifiers() & ~Modifier.FINAL);
    	field.setAccessible(true);
    	field.set(null, "Modified");
    	Log.d(TAG, "sTestTwo = " + ReflectTest.getTestTwo());
    } catch (NoSuchFieldException | IllegalAccessException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
}

输出结果：

2021-05-21 15:59:31.527 26806-26806/com.example.demo D/Charlie: sTestTwo = Modified

而如果将字段定义改为：

private static final String sTestTwo = "Origin";

则更改不成功

2021-05-21 16:05:11.679 27169-27169/com.example.demo D/Charlie: sTestTwo = Origin