Kafka学习笔记——centos7下kafka安装配置与验证

简介

我们先看看官方给出的kafka分布式架构图

多个 broker 协同合作，producer 和 consumer 部署在各个业务逡辑中被频繁的调用，三者通过 zookeeper管理协调请求和转収。返样一个高怅能的分布式消息収布不订阅系统就完成了。
我们以一个broker为例介绍下整个消息系统的启动过程

整个系统运行的顺序：
1.启劢 zookeeper 的 server
2.启劢 kafka 的 server
3.Producer 如果生产了数据，会先通过 zookeeper 找刡 broker，然后将数据存放迕 broker
4.Consumer 如果要消费数据，会先通过 zookeeper 找对应的 broker，然后消费。

分布式环境搭建

单机版

先去kafka官网现在最新的kafka安装包

[root@bogon software]# wget http://apache.fayea.com/kafka/0.10.2.1/kafka_2.10-0.10.2.1.tgz

然后把kafka解压到安装目录下

[root@bogon software]# tar -zvxf kafka_2.10-0.10.2.1.tgz -C /usr/local/kafka/

重命名kafka安装包，方便配置

[root@bogon kafka]# mv kafka_2.10-0.10.2.1 kafk

进入kafka/bin文件夹，这里有各种功能脚本，包括发送消息，消费消息、创建topic，查看topic以及各种启动、停止服务脚本等

启动zookeeper

[root@bogon bin]# sh zookeeper-server-start.sh -daemon ../config/zookeeper.properties

启动kafka服务

[root@bogon bin]# sh kafka-server-start.sh ../config/server.properties

提示如下错误：

这时候我们需要修改下主机名

[root@xg sysconfig]# hostname localhost
[root@xg sysconfig]# su

再次执行

[root@localhost bin]# sh kafka-server-start.sh ../config/server.properties

[root@localhost bin]# sh kafka-server-start.sh ../config/server.properties 
[2017-06-16 20:49:10,581] INFO KafkaConfig values: 
        advertised.host.name = null
        advertised.listeners = null
        advertised.port = null
        authorizer.class.name = 
        auto.create.topics.enable = true
        auto.leader.rebalance.enable = true
        background.threads = 10
        broker.id = 0
        broker.id.generation.enable = true
        broker.rack = null
        compression.type = producer
        connections.max.idle.ms = 600000
        controlled.shutdown.enable = true
        controlled.shutdown.max.retries = 3
        controlled.shutdown.retry.backoff.ms = 5000
        controller.socket.timeout.ms = 30000
        create.topic.policy.class.name = null
        default.replication.factor = 1
        delete.topic.enable = false
        fetch.purgatory.purge.interval.requests = 1000
        group.max.session.timeout.ms = 300000
        group.min.session.timeout.ms = 6000
        host.name = 
        inter.broker.listener.name = null
        inter.broker.protocol.version = 0.10.2-IV0
        leader.imbalance.check.interval.seconds = 300
        leader.imbalance.per.broker.percentage = 10
        listener.security.protocol.map = SSL:SSL,SASL_PLAINTEXT:SASL_PLAINTEXT,TRACE:TRACE,SASL_SSL:SASL_SSL,PLAINTEXT:PLAINTEXT
        listeners = null
        log.cleaner.backoff.ms = 15000
        log.cleaner.dedupe.buffer.size = 134217728
        log.cleaner.delete.retention.ms = 86400000
        log.cleaner.enable = true
        log.cleaner.io.buffer.load.factor = 0.9
        log.cleaner.io.buffer.size = 524288
        log.cleaner.io.max.bytes.per.second = 1.7976931348623157E308
        log.cleaner.min.cleanable.ratio = 0.5
        log.cleaner.min.compaction.lag.ms = 0
        log.cleaner.threads = 1
        log.cleanup.policy = [delete]
        log.dir = /tmp/kafka-logs
        log.dirs = /tmp/kafka-logs
        log.flush.interval.messages = 9223372036854775807
        log.flush.interval.ms = null
        log.flush.offset.checkpoint.interval.ms = 60000
        log.flush.scheduler.interval.ms = 9223372036854775807
        log.index.interval.bytes = 4096
        log.index.size.max.bytes = 10485760
        log.message.format.version = 0.10.2-IV0
        log.message.timestamp.difference.max.ms = 9223372036854775807
        log.message.timestamp.type = CreateTime
        log.preallocate = false
        log.retention.bytes = -1
        log.retention.check.interval.ms = 300000
        log.retention.hours = 168
        log.retention.minutes = null
        log.retention.ms = null
        log.roll.hours = 168
        log