这里直接上代码实例,注意需要服从两个代理:UITableViewDataSource,UITableViewDelegate,这里读取的plist文件是 字典-数组 类型的.h文件里代码
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#import "ContentView.h"
//1.遵守协议
@interface RootViewController : UIViewController<uitableviewdatasource uitableviewdelegate="">
@property(nonatomic,retain)ContentView *contentView;
@property(nonatomic,retain)NSMutableDictionary *allDataDic;//存放的是所有信息
@end
</uitableviewdatasource></uikit>
.m文件里代码
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
// Do any additional setup after loading the view.
//1.获取plist文件路径
NSString *filePath = [[NSBundle mainBundle]pathForResource:@"Citys" ofType:@".plist"];
//2.根据文件路径读取文件内容
//字典类型
self.allDataDic = [NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithContentsOfFile:filePath];
//数组类型
// [NSMutableArray arrayWithContentsOfFile:filePath];
//3.遍历字典
for (int i=0; i< _allDataDic.allKeys.count; i++) {
//4.获取每个key
NSString *key = [_allDataDic.allKeys objectAtIndex:i];
//5.通过key找到对应的数组
NSArray *array = [_allDataDic objectForKey:key];
//6.遍历小数组,并输出其中每个元素
for (int j=0; j<array.count; j++) {
NSLog(@"%@",array[j]);
}
}
//2.设置代理
_contentView.tableView.delegate = self;
_contentView.tableView.dataSource = self;
//在导航控制器上添加一个编辑按钮(系统自带的)
self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = self.editButtonItem;
}
#pragma mark------tableView编辑(删除,插入)
//1.编辑第一步:让tableView处于可以编辑状态
//此setEditing:animated: 方法是允许viewController上的所有的视图可以处于编辑装备
-(void)setEditing:(BOOL)editing animated:(BOOL)animated
{
[super setEditing:editing animated:animated];
//让tableView可以处于编辑状态
[_contentView.tableView setEditing:editing animated:YES];
}
//2.编辑第二步:设置指定分区(section)中的行(row)是否可以被编辑
-(BOOL)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView canEditRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
if (indexPath.section == 0 && indexPath.row == 0) {
return NO;
}
return YES;
}
//3.编辑第三步:设置指定分区(section)中的行(row)是什么编辑样式(删除,插入)
-(UITableViewCellEditingStyle)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView editingStyleForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
if (indexPath.section == 1) {
return UITableViewCellEditingStyleInsert;//插入样式
}
return UITableViewCellEditingStyleDelete;//删除样式
}
//4.编辑第四步:编辑完成(先操作数据源(M层),再修改UI(V层))
-(void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView commitEditingStyle:(UITableViewCellEditingStyle)editingStyle forRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
if (editingStyle == UITableViewCellEditingStyleDelete) {
NSLog(@"删除");
//同步更新beginUpdates和endUpdates之间修改的UI和数据
[_contentView.tableView beginUpdates];
//①.删除数据
NSString *key = [_allDataDic.allKeys objectAtIndex:indexPath.section];
NSMutableArray *array = [_allDataDic objectForKey:key];
[array removeObjectAtIndex:indexPath.row];
//②.删除UI
[_contentView.tableView deleteRowsAtIndexPaths:@[indexPath] withRowAnimation: UITableViewRowAnimationLeft];
if (array.count == 0) {
//删除区头的数据(删除key对应的小数组)
NSString * key = _allDataDic.allKeys[indexPath.section];
[_allDataDic removeObjectForKey:key];
//当某个区中仅剩一个cell的时候(或者小数组中只剩一个数据的时候),删除时也要把区头删掉
NSIndexSet *indexSet = [NSIndexSet indexSetWithIndex:indexPath.section];
[_contentView.tableView deleteSections:indexSet withRowAnimation:UITableViewRowAnimationLeft];
}
[_contentView.tableView endUpdates];
}else if (editingStyle == UITableViewCellEditingStyleInsert){
NSLog(@"插入");
//①.插入数据
NSString *key = _allDataDic.allKeys[indexPath.section];
NSMutableArray *array = [_allDataDic objectForKey:key];
[array insertObject:@"昌平区" atIndex:indexPath.row];
//②.插入UI(cell)
// NSIndexPath *indexPath1 = [NSIndexPath indexPathForRow:0 inSection:indexPath.section];
[_contentView.tableView insertRowsAtIndexPaths:@[indexPath] withRowAnimation:UITableViewRowAnimationLeft];
}
}
#pragma mark------tableView的移动
//移动第一步:设置tableView是否处以可编辑状态
//(同上)setEidting:Animation:
//移动第二步:设置指定的行是否可以移动
-(BOOL)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView canMoveRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
return YES;//所有行都可以移动
}
//移动第三步:实现移动
-(void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView moveRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)sourceIndexPath toIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)destinationIndexPath
{
//获取数组中要移动的元素
//1.获取区
NSString *key = _allDataDic.allKeys[sourceIndexPath.section];
//2.通过key获取对应的小数组
NSMutableArray *array = [_allDataDic objectForKey:key];
//3.获取小数组中的每个城市名
NSString *cityName = [array objectAtIndex:sourceIndexPath.row];
//4.获取的城市名进行保存,给cityName指向的对象引用计数+1,防止野指针出现
[cityName retain];
//5.删除数组中的字符串
[array removeObjectAtIndex:sourceIndexPath.row];
//6.将要移动的元素,移动到destinationIndexPath.row那个位置上
[array insertObject:cityName atIndex:destinationIndexPath.row];
//7.遵循内存管理的黄金法则,这个release是对应上面的那个retain
[cityName release];
}
//移动第四步:限制跨区移动
-(NSIndexPath *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView targetIndexPathForMoveFromRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)sourceIndexPath toProposedIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)proposedDestinationIndexPath
{
NSLog(@"source = %@",sourceIndexPath);
NSLog(@"destination = %@",proposedDestinationIndexPath);
//如果移动的位置属于同一个区时可以移动,不是同一个区则返回原来位置
if (sourceIndexPath.section == proposedDestinationIndexPath.section) {
return proposedDestinationIndexPath;
}
return sourceIndexPath;
}
- (NSArray *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView editActionsForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
UITableViewRowAction *rowAction1 = [UITableViewRowAction rowActionWithStyle:UITableViewRowActionStyleDefault title:@"取消关注" handler:^(UITableViewRowAction *action, NSIndexPath *indexPath) {
NSLog(@"讨厌,你点了取消关注...");
}];
UITableViewRowAction *rowAction2 = [UITableViewRowAction rowActionWithStyle:UITableViewRowActionStyleNormal title:@"删除" handler:^(UITableViewRowAction *action, NSIndexPath *indexPath) {
NSLog(@"别乱删,小心找不回来....");
}];
NSArray *array = @[rowAction1,rowAction2];
return array;
}
#pragma mark------实现协议中的相关方法
//设置有多少个分区
-(NSInteger)numberOfSectionsInTableView:(UITableView *)tableView
{
return _allDataDic.allKeys.count;
}
//设置某个分区有多少行
-(NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section
{
//获取每个分区(key)
NSString *key = [_allDataDic.allKeys objectAtIndex:section];
//根据key获取数组
NSArray *array = [_allDataDic objectForKey:key];//或者_allDataDic[key];
return array.count;
}
-(UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
//首先到集合中取cell
UITableViewCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:@"myCell"];
//如果没有相应的cell,就创建一个
if (!cell) {
cell = [[[UITableViewCell alloc]initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleDefault reuseIdentifier:@"myCell"]autorelease];
}
//设置cell的显示内容
//1.获取key
NSString *key = [_allDataDic.allKeys objectAtIndex:indexPath.section];
//2.根据key获取小数组
NSArray *array = _allDataDic[key];
//3.获取小数组中的城市名
NSString *cityName = array[indexPath.row];
//4.显示在cell上
cell.textLabel.text = cityName;
//5.返回设置好的cell
return cell;
}
#pragma mark-----设置区头标题
-(NSString *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView titleForHeaderInSection:(NSInteger)section
{
return [[_allDataDic allKeys]objectAtIndex:section];
}
还需要定义一个继承与UIView的类,这里是ContentView.h文件里代码
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
@interface ContentView : UIView
@property(nonatomic,retain)UITableView *tableView;
@end
</uikit>
.m文件里的代码为
-(void)dealloc
{
[self.tableView release];
[super dealloc];
}
-(instancetype)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame
{
self = [super initWithFrame:frame];
if (self) {
self.tableView = [[UITableView alloc]initWithFrame:frame style:UITableViewStylePlain];
[self addSubview:_tableView];
[_tableView release];
}
return self;
}
plist文件里的内容为
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
<key>北京</key>
<array>
<string>海淀区</string>
<string>朝阳区</string>
<string>东城区</string>
<string>西城区</string>
<string>通州区</string>
</array>
<key>河南</key>
<array>
<string>洛阳市</string>
<string>开封市</string>
<string>郑州市</string>
<string>安阳市</string>
</array>
<key>新疆</key>
<array>
<string>乌鲁木齐</string>
<string>吐鲁番</string>
<string>伊犁</string>
</array>
<key>上海</key>
<array>
<string>宝山区</string>
<string>嘉定区</string>
<string>徐汇区</string>
<string>虹桥区</string>
<string>黄浦区</string>
</array>
</dict>
</plist>