刷正则面试题

写出一个邮箱匹配规则？

$mail = '507976182@aliyun.com';
$pattern = "/^[\da-zA-Z]+@[\da-zA-Z]+.[\da-zA-Z]{2,}$/";
preg_match($pattern, $mail, $matches);
var_dump($matches);

IP地址的正则表达式写法

$ip = '136.222.222.36';
$pattern = "/(25[\d]\.|2[0-4][\d]\.|1[\d][\d]\.|[\d][\d]\.|[\d]\.){3}(25[\d]|2[0-4][\d]|1[\d][\d]|[\d][\d]|[\d])/";
preg_match($pattern, $ip, $matches);
var_dump($matches);

请使用正则取出：Tech,Sales,内容1,内容2，要求最好返回值是一个二维数组：如：a[0][0] = ‘Tech’;a[0][1] = ‘Sales’;

$str = 'Tech,Sales,内容1,内容2';
$pattern = "/Tech|Sales|内容1|内容2/";
preg_match_all($pattern, $str, $matches);
var_dump($matches);

取出下面option标签的value值

//字符串
$st	r= "<option value='list_7_101.html'>101</option>\r\n
<option value='list_7_102.html'>102</option>\r\n
<option value='list_7_103.html'>103</option>\r\n
<option value='list_7_104.html'>104</option>\r\n
<option value='list_7_105.html'>105</option>\r\n
<option value='list_7_106.html'>106</option>";

$pattern = "/<option[^>]+[\=\'\"]{2}([^>]+)\'/";
preg_match_all($pattern, $str, $matches);

反向预查，匹配金额，而不匹配前面的 “CNY:”

$str ="CNY: 128.04USD: 22.5USD: 23.5HKD: 1533.5CNY: 23.78";
$pattern = "/(?<=CNY: )\d+\.\d+/";
preg_match_all($pattern, $str, $matches);
echo '<pre>';
var_dump($matches);

正向预查，我们假设需要仅匹配 Windows，不匹配后面的版本号，并且要求 Windows 后面的版本号只能是 数字类型，换言之，XP 和 Vista 不能被匹配

$str ="Windows 1.03 and Windows 2.0 fisrt Released in 1985 and 1987 respectively.Windows 95 and Windows 98 are the successor.Then Windows 2000 and Windows Xp appeared.Windows Vista is the Latest version of the family.";
$pattern = "/Windows(?=[\s]+[\d\.]+)/";
preg_match_all($pattern, $str, $matches);
echo '<pre>';
var_dump($matches);