POJ-1905 Expanding Rods 解题报告（二分）金属材料的膨胀

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-13 01:18:00 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-11-13 01:18:00 发布

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链接- I -Expanding Rods

Time Limit:1000MS Memory Limit:30000KB 64bit IO Format:%I64d & %I64u

Description

When a thin rod of length L is heated n degrees, it expands to a new length L'=(1+n*C)*L, where C is the coefficient of heat expansion.
When a thin rod is mounted on two solid walls and then heated, it expands and takes the shape of a circular segment, the original rod being the chord of the segment.

Your task is to compute the distance by which the center of the rod is displaced.

Input

The input contains multiple lines. Each line of input contains three non-negative numbers: the initial lenth of the rod in millimeters, the temperature change in degrees and the coefficient of heat expansion of the material. Input data guarantee that no rod expands by more than one half of its original length. The last line of input contains three negative numbers and it should not be processed.

Output

For each line of input, output one line with the displacement of the center of the rod in millimeters with 3 digits of precision.

Sample Input

1000 100 0.0001
15000 10 0.00006
10 0 0.001
-1 -1 -1

Sample Output

61.329
225.020
0.000

Hint

Before removing any rocks, the shortest jump was a jump of 2 from 0 (the start) to 2. After removing the rocks at 2 and 14, the shortest required jump is a jump of 4 (from 17 to 21 or from 21 to 25).

题目大意：

一根两端固定在两面墙上的杆受热弯曲后变弯曲

求前后两个状态的杆的中点位置的距离

#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
#define esp 1e-4
int main()
{
	double L,N,C,L2;
	while((scanf("%lf%lf%lf",&L,&N,&C)==3)&&(L!=-1))
	{
		L2=(1+N*C)*L;
		double high=L/2+1,low=0,mid;
		while(high-low>esp)
		{	
			mid=(high+low)/2;
			double D=L*L/4/mid+mid;
			double Lt=2*D*atan(2*mid/L);
			if(Lt<L2) low=mid;
			else  high=mid;
	
		}
		printf("%.3lf\n",mid);
	}
	return 0;
}

解题思路：解析出处

几何和二分的混合