图片的拉伸、翻转、不变形，图片转颜色，本地加载

一、图片的一般格式

bmp是window用的格式    png是无损默认的类型    jpg是压缩图片  gif无法直接加载

二、imageName和imageWithContentOfFile创建图片的区别

imageName创建的是单例，不会被释放，常驻内存，可以加载Assets.xcassets内的图片，可以省略.png后缀

imageView.image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"14"];

imageWithContentOfFile 加载的图片最终会被释放，但不能加载Assets.xcassets内的图片，图片的后缀不能省略

NSString * path = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"14.png" ofType:nil];

imageView.image = [UIImage imageWithContentsOfFile:path];

三、保持原来的样式不失真

[imageView.image imageWithRenderingMode:UIImageRenderingModeAlwaysOriginal];

四、图片的延展拉伸

<pre name="code" class="objc">/**
  *  UIImageResizingModeStretch  拉伸模式
  *  UIImageResizingModeTile  平铺模式
  */

imageView.image = [imageView.image resizableImageWithCapInsets:UIEdgeInsetsMake(20, 20, 20, 20) resizingMode:UIImageResizingModeStretch];

五、图片的翻转

<pre name="code" class="objc">//    UIImageOrientationUp,            // default orientation 保持原来的状态
//    UIImageOrientationDown,          // 180 deg rotation 旋转180
//    UIImageOrientationLeft,          // 90 deg CCW   逆转90
//    UIImageOrientationRight,         // 90 deg CW    顺转90
//    UIImageOrientationUpMirrored,    // as above but image mirrored along other axis. horizontal flip
//    UIImageOrientationDownMirrored,  // horizontal flip
//    UIImageOrientationLeftMirrored,  // vertical flip
//    UIImageOrientationRightMirrored,

imageView.image = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:imageView.image.CGImage scale:1 orientation:UIImageOrientationUp];

六、照片转颜色（照片最好是纯色）

self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithPatternImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"homeview_bg"]];

七、颜色转图片

- (UIImage *)imageWithColor:(UIColor*)color
{
    CGRect rect=CGRectMake(0,0, 1, 1);
    UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(rect.size);
    CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
    CGContextSetFillColorWithColor(context, [color CGColor]);
    CGContextFillRect(context, rect);
    UIImage *theImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
    UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
    return theImage;
}

八、改变图片大小（可能会失真，慎用）

-(UIImage *)givePhotoName:(NSString *)name andSize:(CGSize)size{
    
    UIImage * img = [UIImage imageNamed:name];
    UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(CGSizeMake(size.width, size.height));
    [img drawInRect:CGRectMake(0, 0, size.width, size.height)];
    img= UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
    UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
    return img;
}

备注：欢迎指正，谢谢！