使用Java进行CORBA编程-JacORB-入门

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-15 03:31:03 发布

fw0124

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-15 03:31:03 发布

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分类专栏： CORBA 文章标签： java 编程 properties books string system

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到http://www.jacorb.org/download.html下载JacORB3.0Beta。
下面开发一个简单的应用。

Event Service => http://blog.csdn.net/fw0124/article/details/7192305
Notification Service => http://blog.csdn.net/fw0124/article/details/7197609

首先需要定义IDL文件。例如：

module learning {
	module corba {
		module bookstore {
			struct Author {
				string firstName;
				string lastName;
			};
			
			struct Book {
				string name;
				double price;
			};
			typedef sequence<Book> BookList;
			
			struct SearchCondition {
				string name;
				any value;
			};
			
			exception NotFound{};
			
			interface BookQuery {
				void search(in SearchCondition condition, out BookList bookList)
				 	raises (NotFound);
			};
			
			interface ClientCallback;
			interface CallbackServer {
				void registerCallback(in ClientCallback cc);
				void callback_notifyMsg(in string msg);
			};
			
			interface ClientCallback {
				void notifyMsg(in string msg);
			};
		};
	};
};

在Eclipse里面，可以通过下面的XML配置执行ANT Build编译IDL文件。

<project name="common-demo" default="idl">
    <property name="idl.dir"        value="." />
    <property name="gen.dir"        value="../../.." />
    <property name="resources.dir"  value="resources" />
    	
    <property name="jacorb.dir"     value="../../../../../jacorb-3.0beta1" />

    <path id="jacorb.classpath" >
        <fileset dir="${jacorb.dir}/lib">
            <include name="*.jar" />
        </fileset>
    </path>

    <target name="idl.taskdef">
        <taskdef name="jacidl" classname="org.jacorb.idl.JacIDL" classpathref="jacorb.classpath"/>
    </target>

    <target name="idl" depends="idl.taskdef">
        <jacidl srcdir="${idl.dir}" destdir="${gen.dir}" includes="*.idl" helpercompat="jacorb"
    	   includepath="${jacorb.dir}/idl/omg" />
    </target>
</project>

对于struct，生成3个文件。以Author为例，
Author.java
AuthorHelper.java -> 用来从Any对象中extract出Author对象/向Any对象中insert Author对象
AuthorHolder.java -> 用于输出参数

如果定义了sequence，还会得到*ListHelper.java和*ListHolder.java文件。

对于interface，除了上面的3个文件，还生成3个文件。以BookQuery为例：
BookQueryOperations.java ->定义我们的interface
BookQueryPOA.java ->BookQuery服务的提供者（Servant），我们的代码需要继承这个类
BookQueryPOATie.java ->如果我们的服务实现类没有没有继承BookQueryPOA类，直接实现BookQueryOperations接口，需要通过BookQueryPOATie来转换为一个Servant对象。

接下来可以分别进行Server端和Client端的编码。

Server
Server端的一般步骤如下：
1）新建1个类，继承自*POA类。在其中实现所有提供的接口。
接下来在Server端的main方法中，
2）调用ORB.init()这个静态方法，初始化ORB并得到一个ORB对象。
3）在ORB对象上调用resolve_initial_references("RootPOA"))方法，获得root POA，然后激活它。或者创建1个新的POA，激活这个POA。
4) 在ORB对象上调用resolve_initial_references("NameService"))方法，获得NameService的引用。
5）创建我们的服务提供对象，向NameService注册，注册时提供一个服务名。
6）调用ORB对象的run方法。

Client
Client端的一般步骤如下：
在Client端的main方法中，
1）调用ORB.init()这个静态方法，初始化ORB并得到一个ORB对象。
2) 在ORB对象上调用resolve_initial_references("NameService"))方法，获得NameService的引用。
3）提供服务名，向NameService查询并得到服务提供者的代理。
4）调用服务。

Any对象
对于Any对象，首先使用ORB对象的create_any方法生成1个Any对象，然后可以使用*Helper类的extract/insert方法抽取/插入一个对象。
可以使用Any对象的type方法获得这个Any对象中存放的对象的类型。

回调
可以通过CORBA实现回调。
实际上回调等同于Client提供一个服务，Server端调用Client提供的服务。
因此，客户端需要实现回调服务，并且需要获得root POA，然后激活它。或者创建1个新的POA，激活这个POA。

下面是提供的例子的代码。
运行此例子的步骤：
1）启动NameService。
Windows上到JacORB的安装目录下的bin，执行以下命令来启动NameService。需要指定一个端口，这里是7980。
注意，如果启动中出现错误，可能需要修改etc/jacorb.properties文件中的某些设置。

set CLASSPATH=.
set CLASSPATH=%CLASSPATH%;../lib/slf4j-api-1.6.4.jar
set CLASSPATH=%CLASSPATH%;../lib/slf4j-jdk14-1.6.4.jar
set CLASSPATH=%CLASSPATH%;../lib/jacorb.jar
set CLASSPATH=%CLASSPATH%;../lib/jacorb-services.jar

set SYSTEM_PROPS=-Djacorb.home=..
set SYSTEM_PROPS=%SYSTEM_PROPS% -Dorg.omg.CORBA.ORBClass=org.jacorb.orb.ORB
set SYSTEM_PROPS=%SYSTEM_PROPS% -Dorg.omg.CORBA.ORBSingletonClass=org.jacorb.orb.ORBSingleton
set SYSTEM_PROPS=%SYSTEM_PROPS% -DOAPort=7980
java %SYSTEM_PROPS% -cp %CLASSPATH% org.jacorb.naming.NameServer

2）分别启动服务端和客户端，需要指定如下的JVM参数：

-Dorg.omg.CORBA.ORBClass=org.jacorb.orb.ORB
-Dorg.omg.CORBA.ORBSingletonClass=org.jacorb.orb.ORBSingleton
-DORBInitRef.NameService=corbaloc::localhost:7980/NameService

Server代码
1）BookQueryImpl.java

package learning.corba.bookstore.server;


import org.omg.CORBA.TCKind;

import learning.corba.bookstore.Author;
import learning.corba.bookstore.AuthorHelper;
import learning.corba.bookstore.Book;
import learning.corba.bookstore.BookListHolder;
import learning.corba.bookstore.BookQueryPOA;
import learning.corba.bookstore.NotFound;
import learning.corba.bookstore.SearchCondition;

public class BookQueryImpl extends BookQueryPOA {

	public void search(SearchCondition condition, BookListHolder bookList)
			throws NotFound {
		if (condition.name.equals("author")
				&& condition.value.type().kind().value() == TCKind._tk_struct
				&& condition.value.type().equivalent(AuthorHelper.type())) {
			Author author = AuthorHelper.extract(condition.value);
			StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(128);
			sb.append("Search Condition:");
			sb.append(condition.name);
			sb.append("=");
			sb.append(author.firstName);
			sb.append(" ");
			sb.append(author.lastName);
			System.out.println(sb.toString());
		}
		
		Book[] books = new Book[2];
		books[0] = new Book("Thinking in C++", 35.62);
		books[1] = new Book("Thinking in Java", 59.87);
		
		bookList.value = books;		
	}

}

2）CallbackServerImpl.java

package learning.corba.bookstore.server;

import learning.corba.bookstore.CallbackServerOperations;
import learning.corba.bookstore.ClientCallback;

public class CallbackServerImpl implements CallbackServerOperations {

	public void registerCallback(ClientCallback cc) {
		clientCallback = cc;
	}

	public void callback_notifyMsg(String msg) {
		clientCallback.notifyMsg(msg);
	}

	private ClientCallback clientCallback;
}

3）BookStoreServer.java

package learning.corba.bookstore.server;

import java.util.Properties;

import learning.corba.bookstore.CallbackServerPOATie;

import org.omg.BiDirPolicy.BIDIRECTIONAL_POLICY_TYPE;
import org.omg.BiDirPolicy.BOTH;
import org.omg.BiDirPolicy.BidirectionalPolicyValueHelper;
import org.omg.CORBA.Any;
import org.omg.CORBA.ORB;
import org.omg.CORBA.Policy;
import org.omg.CosNaming.NamingContextExt;
import org.omg.CosNaming.NamingContextExtHelper;
import org.omg.PortableServer.IdAssignmentPolicyValue;
import org.omg.PortableServer.ImplicitActivationPolicyValue;
import org.omg.PortableServer.LifespanPolicyValue;
import org.omg.PortableServer.POA;
import org.omg.PortableServer.POAHelper;

public class BookStoreServer {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		try {
			Properties props = new Properties();
			props.put("org.omg.PortableInterceptor.ORBInitializerClass.bidir_init",
					  "org.jacorb.orb.giop.BiDirConnectionInitializer");
			
			ORB orb = ORB.init(args, props);
			POA rootPoa = POAHelper.narrow(orb
					.resolve_initial_references("RootPOA"));
			rootPoa.the_POAManager().activate();

			BookQueryImpl bookQueryServant = new BookQueryImpl();		
			NamingContextExt ncRef = NamingContextExtHelper.narrow(orb
					.resolve_initial_references("NameService"));
			ncRef.rebind(ncRef.to_name("BookStore.BookQuery"), rootPoa
					.servant_to_reference(bookQueryServant));			
			
			Policy[] policies = new Policy[4];
			Any any = orb.create_any();
			BidirectionalPolicyValueHelper.insert (any, BOTH.value);
			policies[0] = rootPoa.create_lifespan_policy (LifespanPolicyValue.TRANSIENT);
			policies[1] = rootPoa.create_id_assignment_policy (IdAssignmentPolicyValue.SYSTEM_ID);
			policies[2] = rootPoa.create_implicit_activation_policy (ImplicitActivationPolicyValue.IMPLICIT_ACTIVATION);
			policies[3] = orb.create_policy (BIDIRECTIONAL_POLICY_TYPE.value, any);
			POA biPoa = rootPoa.create_POA("BiPOA", rootPoa.the_POAManager(), policies);
			biPoa.the_POAManager().activate();
			
			CallbackServerImpl callbackServerServant = new CallbackServerImpl();
			CallbackServerPOATie callbackServerPOATie = new CallbackServerPOATie(callbackServerServant);
			ncRef.rebind(ncRef.to_name("BookStore.CallbackServer"), rootPoa.servant_to_reference(callbackServerPOATie));

			orb.run();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

Client代码
1）ClientCallbackPOA.java

package learning.corba.bookstore.client;

import learning.corba.bookstore.ClientCallbackPOA;

public class ClientCallbackImpl extends ClientCallbackPOA {

	public void notifyMsg(String msg) {
		System.out.println("Callback message from server: " + msg);
	}

}

2）BookStoreClient.java

package learning.corba.bookstore.client;

import java.util.Properties;

import learning.corba.bookstore.Author;
import learning.corba.bookstore.AuthorHelper;
import learning.corba.bookstore.Book;
import learning.corba.bookstore.BookListHolder;
import learning.corba.bookstore.BookQuery;
import learning.corba.bookstore.BookQueryHelper;
import learning.corba.bookstore.CallbackServer;
import learning.corba.bookstore.CallbackServerHelper;
import learning.corba.bookstore.ClientCallback;
import learning.corba.bookstore.ClientCallbackHelper;
import learning.corba.bookstore.SearchCondition;

import org.omg.BiDirPolicy.BIDIRECTIONAL_POLICY_TYPE;
import org.omg.BiDirPolicy.BOTH;
import org.omg.BiDirPolicy.BidirectionalPolicyValueHelper;
import org.omg.CORBA.Any;
import org.omg.CORBA.ORB;
import org.omg.CORBA.Policy;
import org.omg.CosNaming.NamingContextExt;
import org.omg.CosNaming.NamingContextExtHelper;
import org.omg.PortableServer.IdAssignmentPolicyValue;
import org.omg.PortableServer.ImplicitActivationPolicyValue;
import org.omg.PortableServer.LifespanPolicyValue;
import org.omg.PortableServer.POA;
import org.omg.PortableServer.POAHelper;

public class BookStoreClient {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		try {
			Properties props = new Properties();
			props.put("org.omg.PortableInterceptor.ORBInitializerClass.bidir_init",
			  	 	  "org.jacorb.orb.giop.BiDirConnectionInitializer");
			ORB orb = ORB.init(args, props);
			
			NamingContextExt ncExt = NamingContextExtHelper.narrow(
					orb.resolve_initial_references("NameService"));
			BookQuery bookQuery = BookQueryHelper.narrow(
					ncExt.resolve_str("BookStore.BookQuery"));
			
			SearchCondition condition = new SearchCondition();
			condition.name = "author";
			condition.value = orb.create_any();
			AuthorHelper.insert(condition.value, new Author("Bill", "Gates"));
			BookListHolder bookListHolder = new BookListHolder();
			bookQuery.search(condition, bookListHolder);
			Book[] books = bookListHolder.value;
			System.out.println("Search Result:");
			for (Book book : books) {
				System.out.println(book.name + " " + book.price);
			}
			
			POA rootPoa = POAHelper.narrow(orb.resolve_initial_references("RootPOA"));
			Policy[] policies = new Policy[4];
			Any any = orb.create_any();
			BidirectionalPolicyValueHelper.insert(any, BOTH.value);
			policies[0] = rootPoa.create_lifespan_policy(LifespanPolicyValue.TRANSIENT);
			policies[1] = rootPoa.create_id_assignment_policy(
					IdAssignmentPolicyValue.SYSTEM_ID);
			policies[2] = rootPoa.create_implicit_activation_policy(
					ImplicitActivationPolicyValue.IMPLICIT_ACTIVATION);
			policies[3] = orb.create_policy (BIDIRECTIONAL_POLICY_TYPE.value, any);
			POA biPoa = rootPoa.create_POA("BiPOA", rootPoa.the_POAManager(), policies);
			biPoa.the_POAManager().activate();
			
			ClientCallback cc = ClientCallbackHelper.narrow(
					biPoa.servant_to_reference(new ClientCallbackImpl()));
			CallbackServer cs = CallbackServerHelper.narrow(
					ncExt.resolve_str("BookStore.CallbackServer"));
			
			cs.registerCallback(cc);
			cs.callback_notifyMsg("Hello!");
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}