1、适用于C++项目,适用于Windows和Linux平台,依赖STL标准库。
2、用于C++读取INI文件,写入INI文件,以及查找相应键值对的快速操作。
3、在项目中需要此功能时,只需要引入两个文件,即:INIParser.h和INIParser.cpp。
INIParser.h
#ifndef INI_PARSER_H
#define INI_PARSER_H
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <sstream>
#include <vector>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <map>
using namespace std;
//其他部分省略
//主要的INIParser类
class INIParser
{
public:
int ReadINI(string path);
string GetValue(string root, string key);
vector<ININode>::size_type GetSize(){return map_ini.size();}
vector<ININode>::size_type SetValue(string root, string key, string value);
int WriteINI(string path);
void Clear(){map_ini.clear();}
private:
map<string, SubNode> map_ini;
};
#endif // INI_PARSER_H
INIParser.cpp
#include "iniparser.h"
//remove all blank space
string &TrimString(string &str)
{
string::size_type pos = 0;
while(str.npos != (pos = str.find(" ")))
str = str.replace(pos, pos+1, "");
return str;
}
//read in INI file and parse it
int INIParser::ReadINI(string path)
{
ifstream in_conf_file(path.c_str());
if(!in_conf_file) return 0;
string str_line = "";
string str_root = "";
vector<ININode> vec_ini;
while(getline(in_conf_file, str_line))
{
string::size_type left_pos = 0;
string::size_type right_pos = 0;
string::size_type equal_div_pos = 0;
string str_key = "";
string str_value = "";
if((str_line.npos != (left_pos = str_line.find("["))) && (str_line.npos != (right_pos = str_line.find("]"))))
{
//cout << str_line.substr(left_pos+1, right_pos-1) << endl;
str_root = str_line.substr(left_pos+1, right_pos-1);
}
if(str_line.npos != (equal_div_pos = str_line.find("=")))
{
str_key = str_line.substr(0, equal_div_pos);
str_value = str_line.substr(equal_div_pos+1, str_line.size()-1);
str_key = TrimString(str_key);
str_value = TrimString(str_value);
//cout << str_key << "=" << str_value << endl;
}
if((!str_root.empty()) && (!str_key.empty()) && (!str_value.empty()))
{
ININode ini_node(str_root, str_key, str_value);
vec_ini.push_back(ini_node);
//cout << vec_ini.size() << endl;
}
}
in_conf_file.close();
in_conf_file.clear();
//vector convert to map
map<string, string> map_tmp;
for(vector<ININode>::iterator itr = vec_ini.begin(); itr != vec_ini.end(); ++itr)
{
map_tmp.insert(pair<string, string>(itr->root, ""));
}
SubNode sn;
for(map<string, string>::iterator itr = map_tmp.begin(); itr != map_tmp.end(); ++itr)
{
//cout << itr->first << endl;
for(vector<ININode>::iterator sub_itr = vec_ini.begin(); sub_itr != vec_ini.end(); ++sub_itr)
{
if(sub_itr->root == itr->first)
{
//cout << sub_itr->key << "=" << sub_itr->value << endl;
sn.InsertElement(sub_itr->key, sub_itr->value);
}
}
map_ini.insert(pair<string, SubNode>(itr->first, sn));
}
return 1;
}
//get value by root and key
string INIParser::GetValue(string root, string key)
{
map<string, SubNode>::iterator itr = map_ini.find(root);
map<string, string>::iterator sub_itr = itr->second.sub_node.find(key);
if(!(sub_itr->second).empty())
return sub_itr->second;
return "";
}
//write ini file
int INIParser::WriteINI(string path)
{
ofstream out_conf_file(path.c_str());
if(!out_conf_file)
return -1;
//cout << map_ini.size() << endl;
for(map<string, SubNode>::iterator itr = map_ini.begin(); itr != map_ini.end(); ++itr)
{
//cout << itr->first << endl;
out_conf_file << "[" << itr->first << "]" << endl;
for(map<string, string>::iterator sub_itr = itr->second.sub_node.begin(); sub_itr != itr->second.sub_node.end(); ++sub_itr)
{
//cout << sub_itr->first << "=" << sub_itr->second << endl;
out_conf_file << sub_itr->first << "=" << sub_itr->second << endl;
}
}
out_conf_file.close();
out_conf_file.clear();
return 1;
}
//set value
vector<ININode>::size_type INIParser::SetValue(string root, string key, string value)
{
map<string, SubNode>::iterator itr = map_ini.find(root);
if(map_ini.end() != itr)
itr->second.sub_node.insert(pair<string, string>(key, value));
else
{
SubNode sn;
sn.InsertElement(key, value);
map_ini.insert(pair<string, SubNode>(root, sn));
}
return map_ini.size();
}