mapstruct更新现有实体忽略null空值

本文探讨了如何在使用JPA进行对象更新时,通过注解和方法配置策略,避免繁琐地检查并设置null值字段。介绍了@Mapper注解的nullValuePropertyMappingStrategy选项,包括SET_TO_DEFAULT和IGNORE,以及它们在不同场景下的应用。
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用JPA在做更新的时候经常要判断不是null的字段进行set很麻烦。

例如:目标实体 A.a1=1,A.a2=2 源实体 B.a1=null,B.a2=1。要实现转换后 A.a1=1,A.a2=1。

1、class上加注解。这个注解参数好像1.3版本以后才开始有的。

@Mapper(nullValuePropertyMappingStrategy = NullValuePropertyMappingStrategy.IGNORE)

2、必须用更新现有的Bean的方法。

void updateAFromB(B b, @MappingTarget A a);

mapstruct 1.3.1版文档原文

10.6. Controlling mapping result for ‘null’ properties in bean mappings (update mapping methods only).

MapStruct offers control over the property to set in an@MappingTargetannotated target bean when the source property equalsnullor the presence check method results in ‘absent’.

By default the target property will be set to null.

However:

  1. By specifyingnullValuePropertyMappingStrategy = NullValuePropertyMappingStrategy.SET_TO_DEFAULTon@Mapping,@BeanMapping,@Mapperor@MappingConfig, the mapping result can be altered to returndefaultvalues. ForListMapStruct generates anArrayList, forMapaHashMap, for arrays an empty array, forString``""and for primitive / boxed types a representation offalseor0. For all other objects an new instance is created. Please note that a default constructor is required. If not available, use the@Mapping#defaultValue.

  2. By specifyingnullValuePropertyMappingStrategy = NullValuePropertyMappingStrategy.IGNOREon@Mapping,@BeanMapping,@Mapperor@MappingConfig, the mapping result will be equal to the original value of the@MappingTargetannotated target.

The strategy works in a hierarchical fashion. SettingMapping#nullValuePropertyMappingStrategyon mapping level will overridenullValuePropertyMappingStrategyon mapping method level will override@Mapper#nullValuePropertyMappingStrategy, and@Mapper#nullValuePropertyMappingStrategywill override@MappingConfig#nullValuePropertyMappingStrategy.

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