在Ubuntu中,/etc/init.d 已被 /usr/lib/systemd 所取代。脚本仍然可以通过“服务”启动和停用。但主要命令现在是systemctl
。chkconfig 命令被留下,现在你用 systemctl
来做这件事。
所以,您应该查找服务名称,然后启用它
systemctl status apache2
systemctl enable apache2.service
而不是:
chkconfig enable apache2
常用命令
重新加载service文件: systemctl daemon-reload
启动一个服务: systemctl start nginx-1.13.0.service
关闭一个服务: systemctl stop nginx-1.13.0.service
重启一个服务: systemctl restart nginx-1.13.0.service
显示一个服务的状态: systemctl status nginx-1.13.0.service
在开机时启用一个服务: systemctl enable nginx-1.13.0.service
在开机时禁用一个服务: systemctl disable nginx-1.13.0.service
查看服务是否开机启动: systemctl is-enabled nginx-1.13.0.service
查看已启动的服务列表: systemctl list-unit-files|grep enabled
查看启动失败的服务列表:systemctl --failed
-
mysql
- 启动 systemctl start mysqld
- 停止 systemctl stop mysqld
- 重启 systemctl restart mysqld
-
nginx
- 启动 systemctl start nginx
- 停止 systemctl stop nginx
- 重启 systemctl restart nginx