Ubuntu 下没有chkconfig命令

问题

使用 chkconfig 使能一个服务自启动

root@iZbp1hdp3rovo0jog817s1Z:/etc/nginx# chkconfig --add nginx
chkconfig: command not found

无法找到该命令，自然想到安装该命令

root@iZbp1hdp3rovo0jog817s1Z:/etc/nginx# sudo apt-get install chkconfig
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Package chkconfig is not available, but is referred to by another package.
This may mean that the package is missing, has been obsoleted, or
is only available from another source

E: Package 'chkconfig' has no installation candidate

不存在该命令

解决方法

The command chkconfig is no longer available in Ubuntu.The equivalent
command to chkconfig is update-rc.d.This command nearly supports all
the new versions of ubuntu.

The similar commands are

update-rc.d <service> defaults 
update-rc.d <service> start 20 3 4
5 update-rc.d -f <service>  remove 

翻译一下

命令chkconfig在Ubuntu中不再可用。chkconfig的等效命令是update rc.d、这个命令几乎支持所有新版本的 ubuntu。
类似的命令如下：

update-rc.d <service> defaults 
update-rc.d <service> start 20 3 4 5 
update-rc.d -f <service>  remove 

参考文档
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/20680050/how-do-i-install-chkconfig-on-ubuntu