利用伪装master恢复数据

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-21 16:15:10 发布

fwinmachao

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-21 16:15:10 发布

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分类专栏： Mysql 文章标签： Mysql 伪装master 数据恢复 drop database恢复

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/fwinmachao/article/details/102803125

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当客户不慎drop database后，可以通过伪装Master实现快速数据恢复。本文详细介绍了环境配置、复现步骤及注意事项，包括使用mysqldump备份、设置gtid_purged、启动复制等关键操作，以确保数据恢复的准确性和一致性。

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利用伪装master快速恢复数据

情景：
客户不小心 drop database,利用当天的备份快速进行恢复
环境：
版本：Ver 14.14 Distrib 5.7.20, for linux-glibc2.12 (x86_64) using EditLine wrapper
91:3306 --主库
91:3307 --伪装master
92:3306 --连接到伪装master,恢复主库到为出错之前

复现步骤:

在91上初始化mysql实例(略)
造数据
备份数据库
模拟事务，对每张表进行checksum
drop database;
拉起伪装master实例
初始化从库(92:3306),配置复制参数，启动复制功能
检查数据

注意事项:

利用mysqldump备份时要加上–master-data=2和–single-transaction参数。
从库需要根据备份设置gtid_purged，否则一经执行过的语句还会重放一次。
start slave sql_thread时要注意gtid的位置。

初始化实例(略)
造数据,模拟事务

	mysqlslap -S /tmp/mysql3306.sock -uroot -a --no-drop -uroot --auto-generate-sql-execute-number=10000
	mysql -S /tmp/mysql3306.sock -uroot mysqlslap -e"create table test1(id int primary key auto_increment,name varchar(10))"
	mysql -S /tmp/mysql3306.sock -uroot mysqlslap -e"insert into test1(name) select 'Jerry'"
	mysql -S /tmp/mysql3306.sock -uroot mysqlslap -e"insert into test1(name) select 'Grace'"
	mysql -S /tmp/mysql3306.sock -uroot mysqlslap -e"insert into test1(name) select 'Andy'"
	mysql -S /tmp/mysql3306.sock -uroot mysqlslap -e"insert into test1(name) select 'Shelly'"
	mysql -S /tmp/mysql3306.sock -uroot mysqlslap -e"insert into test1(name) select 'Bruce'"
	mysql -S /tmp/mysql3306.sock -uroot mysqlslap -e"insert into test1(name) select 'Diana'"

备份数据库

mysqldump -S /tmp/mysql3306.sock -uroot -A --master-data=2 --single-transaction > 91_3306.sql

模拟事务，对没张表进行check sum

mysql -S /tmp/mysql3306.sock -uroot mysqlslap -e"create table test2(id int primary key auto_increment,deptno int,deptname varchar(20))"
mysql -S /tmp/mysql3306.sock -uroot mysqlslap -e"insert into test2(deptno,deptname) values (10,'Fanace'),(20,'HR'),(30,'Sales'),(40,'IT Support')"
mysql -S /tmp/mysql3306.sock -uroot mysqlslap -e"checksum table t1"
+--------------+------------+
| Table        | Checksum   |
+--------------+------------+
| mysqlslap.t1 | 4193919349 |
+--------------+------------+
mysql -S /tmp/mysql3306.sock -uroot mysqlslap -e"checksum table test1"
+-----------------+-----------+
| Table           | Checksum  |
+-----------------+-----------+
| mysqlslap.test1 | 900485638 |
+-----------------+-----------+
mysql -S /tmp/mysql3306.sock -uroot mysqlslap -e"checksum table test2"
+-----------------+-----------+
| Table           | Checksum  |
+-----------------+-----------+
| mysqlslap.test2 | 147003289 |
+-----------------+-----------+

客户不小心drop database

mysql -S /tmp/mysql3306.sock -uroot mysqlslap -e"drop database mysqlslap"

拉起伪装master(91:3307)，初始化之后把root密码改为空
拷贝原来主库的所有bin log到3307实例的logs目录下，构建新的mysql-bin.index

cp /data/mysql/mysql3306/logs/mysql-bin.* /data/mysql/mysql3307/logs/
sed -i 's/3306/3307/g' mysql-bin.index
cat mysql-bin.index
/data/mysql/mysql3307/logs/mysql-bin.000001
/data/mysql/mysql3307/logs/mysql-bin.000002
/data/mysql/mysql3307/logs/mysql-bin.000003
/data/mysql/mysql3307/logs/mysql-bin.000004
/data/mysql/mysql3307/logs/mysql-bin.000005
/data/mysql/mysql3307/logs/mysql-bin.000006

–查看91:3307数据库的binary log.说明master已经伪装成功

mysql -S /tmp/mysql3307.sock -uroot -e"show binary logs"
+------------------+-----------+
| Log_name         | File_size |
+------------------+-----------+
| mysql-bin.000001 |       177 |
| mysql-bin.000002 |       831 |
| mysql-bin.000003 |      3082 |
| mysql-bin.000004 |       241 |
| mysql-bin.000005 |   2295145 |
| mysql-bin.000006 |       194 |
+------------------+-----------+

找到drop database 的gtid
分析binlog,找到drop database的gtid

利用第三部的备份初始化数据库(略) 92:3306，配置复制
7.1 设置从库gtid_purged

 在备份文件中找到备份开始时的gtid信息(91_3306.sql)
 SET @@GLOBAL.GTID_PURGED='bd809690-f181-11e9-be4a-6c92bf2b6bf2:1-5846';
 在新的从库上设置gtid_purged
 >set global gtid_purged='bd809690-f181-11e9-be4a-6c92bf2b6bf2:1-5846';

7.2 配置复制 change master to

change master to
master_host='xxx.xxx.0.91',
master_user='repl',
master_password='repl',
master_port=3307,
master_auto_position=1;

7.1 start io_thread

>start slave io_thread;
>show slave status\G;
*************************** 1. row ***************************
             Slave_IO_State: Queueing master event to the relay log
                Master_Host: 192.168.0.91
                Master_User: repl
                Master_Port: 3307
              Connect_Retry: 60
            Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000006
        Read_Master_Log_Pos: 194
             Relay_Log_File: relay-bin.000001
              Relay_Log_Pos: 4
      Relay_Master_Log_File:
           Slave_IO_Running: Yes
          Slave_SQL_Running: No
            Replicate_Do_DB:
        Replicate_Ignore_DB:
         Replicate_Do_Table:
     Replicate_Ignore_Table:
    Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:
                 Last_Errno: 0
                 Last_Error:
               Skip_Counter: 0
        Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 0
            Relay_Log_Space: 2300593
            Until_Condition: None
             Until_Log_File:
              Until_Log_Pos: 0
         Master_SSL_Allowed: No
         Master_SSL_CA_File:
         Master_SSL_CA_Path:
            Master_SSL_Cert:
          Master_SSL_Cipher:
             Master_SSL_Key:
      Seconds_Behind_Master: NULL
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
              Last_IO_Errno: 0
              Last_IO_Error:
             Last_SQL_Errno: 0
             Last_SQL_Error:
Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:
           Master_Server_Id: 913307
                Master_UUID: ecf2665f-f94f-11e9-9ebf-6c92bf2b6bf2
           Master_Info_File: /data/mysql/mysql3306/data/master.info
                  SQL_Delay: 0
        SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
    Slave_SQL_Running_State:
         Master_Retry_Count: 86400
                Master_Bind:
    Last_IO_Error_Timestamp:
   Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp:
             Master_SSL_Crl:
         Master_SSL_Crlpath:
         Retrieved_Gtid_Set: bd809690-f181-11e9-be4a-6c92bf2b6bf2:4-5849
          Executed_Gtid_Set: d61aafb2-f95e-11e9-8e16-6c92bf2b6cf6:1
              Auto_Position: 1
       Replicate_Rewrite_DB:
               Channel_Name:
         Master_TLS_Version:
1 row in set (0.11 sec)

7.2 start sql_thread

>start slave sql_thread until SQL_BEFORE_GTIDS='bd809690-f181-11e9-be4a-6c92bf2b6bf2:5849';
>show slave status\G;
*************************** 1. row ***************************
             Slave_IO_State:
                Master_Host: 192.168.0.91
                Master_User: repl
                Master_Port: 3307
              Connect_Retry: 60
            Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000006
        Read_Master_Log_Pos: 194
             Relay_Log_File: relay-bin.000007
              Relay_Log_Pos: 2295186
      Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000005
           Slave_IO_Running: No
          Slave_SQL_Running: No
            Replicate_Do_DB:
        Replicate_Ignore_DB:
         Replicate_Do_Table:
     Replicate_Ignore_Table:
    Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:
                 Last_Errno: 0
                 Last_Error:
               Skip_Counter: 0
        Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 2294973
            Relay_Log_Space: 2296100
            Until_Condition: SQL_BEFORE_GTIDS
             Until_Log_File:
              Until_Log_Pos: 0
         Master_SSL_Allowed: No
         Master_SSL_CA_File:
         Master_SSL_CA_Path:
            Master_SSL_Cert:
          Master_SSL_Cipher:
             Master_SSL_Key:
      Seconds_Behind_Master: NULL
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
              Last_IO_Errno: 0
              Last_IO_Error:
             Last_SQL_Errno: 0
             Last_SQL_Error:
Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:
           Master_Server_Id: 913307
                Master_UUID: ecf2665f-f94f-11e9-9ebf-6c92bf2b6bf2
           Master_Info_File: /data/mysql/mysql3306/data/master.info
                  SQL_Delay: 0
        SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
    Slave_SQL_Running_State:
         Master_Retry_Count: 86400
                Master_Bind:
    Last_IO_Error_Timestamp:
   Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp:
             Master_SSL_Crl:
         Master_SSL_Crlpath:
         Retrieved_Gtid_Set: bd809690-f181-11e9-be4a-6c92bf2b6bf2:4-5849
          Executed_Gtid_Set: bd809690-f181-11e9-be4a-6c92bf2b6bf2:1-5848
              Auto_Position: 1
       Replicate_Rewrite_DB:
               Channel_Name:
         Master_TLS_Version:
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

检查数据

mysql -S /tmp/mysql3306.sock -uroot mysqlslap -e"checksum table t1";    
+--------------+------------+
| Table        | Checksum   |
+--------------+------------+
| mysqlslap.t1 | 4193919349 |
+--------------+------------+
mysql -S /tmp/mysql3306.sock -uroot mysqlslap -e"checksum table test1";    
+-----------------+-----------+
| Table           | Checksum  |
+-----------------+-----------+
| mysqlslap.test1 | 900485638 |
mysql -S /tmp/mysql3306.sock -uroot mysqlslap -e"checksum table test2";  
+-----------------+-----------+
| Table           | Checksum  |
+-----------------+-----------+
| mysqlslap.test2 | 147003289 |
+-----------------+-----------+