spring学习06

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-24 15:40:36 发布

fwj1205

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-24 15:40:36 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/fwj1205/article/details/115350876

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这篇博客介绍了使用Spring的JdbcTemplate进行数据库操作的步骤，包括创建数据库与表、配置数据库依赖、定义用户实体类、创建数据访问接口及其实现、用户服务类、数据库配置属性文件、Spring配置文件以及测试类。通过示例展示了增删改查和登录功能的实现。

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spring学习06 JdbcTemplate入门

JdbcTemplate入门

JdbcTemplate入门

一创建数据库与表

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二在pom.xml里添加数据库与日志相关依赖

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三创建用户实体类 - User

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package net.fwj.spring.lesson06.bean;

import java.util.Date;

/**
 * 功能：用户实体类
 * 作者：付文静
 * 日期：2021年03月31日
 */
public class User {
    private int id;
    private String username;
    private String password;
    private String telephone;
    private Date registerTime;
    private int popedom;

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    public String getTelephone() {
        return telephone;
    }

    public void setTelephone(String telephone) {
        this.telephone = telephone;
    }

    public Date getRegisterTime() {
        return registerTime;
    }

    public void setRegisterTime(Date registerTime) {
        this.registerTime = registerTime;
    }

    public int getPopedom() {
        return popedom;
    }

    public void setPopedom(int popedom) {
        this.popedom = popedom;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", password='" + password + '\'' +
                ", telephone='" + telephone + '\'' +
                ", registerTime=" + registerTime +
                ", popedom=" + popedom +
                '}';
    }
}

四创建用户数据访问接口 -UserDao

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五创建用户数据访问接口实现类

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package net.fwj.spring.lesson06.dao.impl;

import net.fwj.spring.lesson06.bean.User;
import net.fwj.spring.lesson06.dao.UserDao;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.RowMapper;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * 功能：用户数据访问接口实现类
 * 日期：2021年03月31日
 */
@Repository("userDao")
public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao {
    @Resource
    private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;

    public int insert(User user) {
        String strSQL = "INSERT INTO t_user (username, password, telephone, register_time, popedom)" +
                " values (?, ?, ?, ?, ?)";
        return jdbcTemplate.update(strSQL, user.getUsername(), user.getPassword(), user.getTelephone(),
                user.getRegisterTime(), user.getPopedom());
    }

    public int deleteById(int id) {
        String strSQL = "DELETE FROM t_user WHERE id = ?";
        return jdbcTemplate.update(strSQL, id);
    }

    public int update(User user) {
        String strSQL = "UPDATE t_user set username = ?, password = ?, telephone = ?, " +
                "register_time = ?, popedom = ? WHERE id = ?";
        return jdbcTemplate.update(strSQL, user.getUsername(), user.getPassword(), user.getTelephone(),
                user.getRegisterTime(), user.getPopedom(), user.getId());
    }

    public User findById(int id) {
        String strSQL = "SELECT * FROM t_user WHERE id = ?";
        return jdbcTemplate.queryForObject(strSQL,
                new RowMapper<User>() {
                    public User mapRow(ResultSet rs, int row) throws SQLException {
                        User user = new User();
                        user.setId(rs.getInt("id"));
                        user.setUsername(rs.getString("username"));
                        user.setPassword(rs.getString("password"));
                        user.setTelephone(rs.getString("telephone"));
                        user.setRegisterTime(rs.getTimestamp("register_time"));
                        user.setPopedom(rs.getInt("popedom"));
                        return user;
                    }
                }, id);
    }

    public List<User> findAll() {
        String strSQL = "SELECT * FROM t_user";
        List<Map<String, Object>> rows = jdbcTemplate.queryForList(strSQL);
        List<User> users = new ArrayList<User>();
        for (Map<String, Object> row : rows) {
            User user = new User();
            user.setId((Integer) row.get("id"));
            user.setUsername((String) row.get("username"));
            user.setPassword((String) row.get("password"));
            user.setTelephone((String) row.get("telephone"));
            user.setRegisterTime((Date) row.get("register_time"));
            user.setPopedom((Integer) row.get("popedom"));
            users.add(user);
        }
        return users;
    }

    public User login(String username, String password){
        String strSQL = "SELECT * FROM t_user WHERE username = ? AND password = ?";
        return jdbcTemplate.queryForObject(strSQL,
                new RowMapper<User>() {
                    public User mapRow(ResultSet rs, int row) throws SQLException {
                        User user = new User();
                        user.setId(rs.getInt("id"));
                        user.setUsername(rs.getString("username"));
                        user.setPassword(rs.getString("password"));
                        user.setTelephone(rs.getString("telephone"));
                        user.setRegisterTime(rs.getTimestamp("register_time"));
                        user.setPopedom(rs.getInt("popedom"));
                        return user;
                    }
                }, username, password);
    }
}

六创建用户服务类 - UserService

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package net.fwj.spring.lesson06.service;

import net.fwj.spring.lesson06.bean.User;
import net.fwj.spring.lesson06.dao.UserDao;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * 功能：用户服务类
 * 日期：2021年03月31日
 */

@Service("userService")
public class UserService {
    @Autowired
    private UserDao userDao;

    public int addUser(User user) {
        return userDao.insert(user);
    }

    public int deleteUserById(int id) {
        return userDao.deleteById(id);
    }

    public int updateUser(User user) {
        return userDao.update(user);
    }

    public User findUserById(int id) {
        return userDao.findById(id);
    }

    public List<User> findAllUsers() {
        return userDao.findAll();
    }

    public User login(String username, String password) {
        return userDao.login(username, password);
    }
}

七创建数据库配置属性文件 - jdbc.properties

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八创建Spring配置文件 - spring-config.xml

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九创建用户服务测试类 - TestUserService

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package net.fwj.spring.lesson06.service;

import net.fwj.spring.lesson06.bean.User;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * 功能：测试用户服务类
 * 日期：2021年03月31日
 */
public class TestUserService {

    private UserService userService;
    private ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context;

    @Before
    public void init() {
        context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("jdbc/spring-config.xml");
        userService = (UserService) context.getBean("userService");
    }

    @Test
    public void testFindUserById() {
        try {
            User user = userService.findUserById(2);
            System.out.println(user);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("记录未找到！");;
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void testFindAllUsers() {
        List<User> users = userService.findAllUsers();
        for (User user : users) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void testAddUser() {
        User user = new User();
        user.setUsername("李小文");
        user.setPassword("12345");
        user.setTelephone("15890903345");
        user.setRegisterTime(new Date());
        user.setPopedom(1);
        int count = userService.addUser(user);
        if (count > 0) {
            System.out.println("添加用户成功！");
        } else {
            System.out.println("添加用户失败！");
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void testUpdateUser() {
        User user = userService.findUserById(5);
        System.out.println("更新前：" + user);
        user.setUsername("钟晓丽");
        user.setPassword("55555");
        user.setTelephone("13990903345");
        user.setRegisterTime(new Date());
        user.setPopedom(0);
        int count = userService.updateUser(user);
        if (count > 0) {
            System.out.println("更新用户成功！");
            System.out.println("更新后：" + userService.findUserById(5));
        } else {
            System.out.println("更新用户失败！");
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void testDeleteUserById() {
        int count = userService.deleteUserById(5);
        if (count > 0) {
            System.out.println("删除用户成功！");
        } else {
            System.out.println("删除用户失败！");
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void testLogin() {
        String username = "郑晓红";
        String password = "11111";
        try {
            User user = userService.login(username, password);
            System.out.println("恭喜，登录成功！");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("遗憾，登录失败！");
        }
    }

    @After
    public void destroy() {
        context.close();
    }
}