代理 idea

继承，组合，第三种关系是代理，这是继承和组合之间的中庸之道

java并没有提供对代理的直接支持，他的实现是组合加继承

idea可以直接向get，set 一样生成该方法

class SpaceShipDelegation {

   private SpaceShipcontrols spaceShipcontrols;


}

class  SpaceShipcontrols {
   public void up() {
   }

   public void down() {
   }

   public void forward() {
   }
   public void back() {
   }
}  

在需要生成代理对象的类里 alt+insert   ok  ok就好了

class SpaceShipDelegation {

   private SpaceShipcontrols spaceShipcontrols;

   public void up() {
      spaceShipcontrols.up();
   }

   public void down() {
      spaceShipcontrols.down();
   }

   public void forward() {
      spaceShipcontrols.forward();
   }

   public void back() {
      spaceShipcontrols.back();
   }
}

全部程序 及其测试

EnableEurekaServer
@SpringBootApplication
public class EurekaApplication {

   public static void main(String[] args) {
       SpringApplication.run(EurekaApplication.class, args);
    SpaceShipDelegation spaceShipDelegation = new SpaceShipDelegation();
    spaceShipDelegation.up();
    spaceShipDelegation.down();
    spaceShipDelegation.back();
    spaceShipDelegation.forward();
   }
}
class SpaceShipDelegation {

   private SpaceShipcontrols spaceShipcontrols;

   public void up() {
      spaceShipcontrols.up();
   }

}

测试包异常 解决方式

@EnableEurekaServer
@SpringBootApplication
public class EurekaApplication {

   public static void main(String[] args) {
      SpringApplication.run(EurekaApplication.class, args);
      SpaceShipDelegation spaceShipDelegation = new SpaceShipDelegation();
      spaceShipDelegation.up();
      spaceShipDelegation.down();
      spaceShipDelegation.back();
      spaceShipDelegation.forward();
   }
}
class SpaceShipDelegation {

   private SpaceShipcontrols spaceShipcontrols= new SpaceShipcontrols();

   public void up() {
      spaceShipcontrols.up();
   }

   public void down() {
      spaceShipcontrols.down();
   }

   public void forward() {
      spaceShipcontrols.forward();
   }

   public void back() {
      spaceShipcontrols.back();
   }
}

class  SpaceShipcontrols {
   public void up() {
      System.out.println("up()");
   }

   public void down() {
      System.out.println("down()");
   }

   public void forward() {
      System.out.println("forward()");
   }
   public void back() {
      System.out.println("back()");
   }
}

因为成员变量java初始化的会赋值为null。

   private SpaceShipcontrols spaceShipcontrols= new SpaceShipcontrols();

其实会发生NPE-空指针异常 所以说初始化就在我们身边，一定要多学习基础。