SpringBoot——SpringMvc自动配置与扩展

一、以前xml配置

<mvc:annotation-driven  message-codes-resolver ="bean ref" validator="" conversion-service="">
</mvc:annotation-driven>

现在改为：

@Configuration
public class MyWebMvcConfigurer implements WebMvcConfigurer {
    /**
     * 自动转换时间格式
     *
     * @param registry date
     */
    @Override
    public void addFormatters(FormatterRegistry registry) {
        registry.addFormatter(new DateFormatter("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"));
    }
}

注意：不需要再次在配置中指定 <mvc:annotation-driven />或者是配置类中添加 @EnableWebMVC，因为这样配置会让spring boot不再装配Spring MVC相关的配置，又回到了自己配置SpringMVC的传统老路，体现不了采用SpringBoot的好处。

我们可以继承WebMvcConfigurerAdapter来添加我们的自定义配置。

WebMvcConfigurerAdapter源码:

public abstract class WebMvcConfigurerAdapter implements WebMvcConfigurer {
    public WebMvcConfigurerAdapter() {
    }

    public void configurePathMatch(PathMatchConfigurer configurer) {
    }

    public void configureContentNegotiation(ContentNegotiationConfigurer configurer) {
    }

    public void configureAsyncSupport(AsyncSupportConfigurer configurer) {
    }

    public void configureDefaultServletHandling(DefaultServletHandlerConfigurer configurer) {
    }

    public void addFormatters(FormatterRegistry registry) {
    }

    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
    }

    public void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {
    }

    public void addCorsMappings(CorsRegistry registry) {
    }

    public void addViewControllers(ViewControllerRegistry registry) {
    }

    public void configureViewResolvers(ViewResolverRegistry registry) {
    }

    public void addArgumentResolvers(List<HandlerMethodArgumentResolver> argumentResolvers) {
    }

    public void addReturnValueHandlers(List<HandlerMethodReturnValueHandler> returnValueHandlers) {
    }

    public void configureMessageConverters(List<HttpMessageConverter<?>> converters) {
    }

    public void extendMessageConverters(List<HttpMessageConverter<?>> converters) {
    }

    public void configureHandlerExceptionResolvers(List<HandlerExceptionResolver> exceptionResolvers) {
    }

    public void extendHandlerExceptionResolvers(List<HandlerExceptionResolver> exceptionResolvers) {
    }

    public Validator getValidator() {
        return null;
    }

    public MessageCodesResolver getMessageCodesResolver() {
        return null;
    }
}

不推荐使用WebMvcConfigurationSupport类.

也可以配置类继承于WebMvcConfigurationSupport类即可

源码分析：

@Configuration
@ConditionalOnWebApplication
@ConditionalOnClass({Servlet.class, DispatcherServlet.class, WebMvcConfigurerAdapter.class})
@ConditionalOnMissingBean({WebMvcConfigurationSupport.class})
@AutoConfigureOrder(-2147483638)
@AutoConfigureAfter({DispatcherServletAutoConfiguration.class, ValidationAutoConfiguration.class})
public class WebMvcAutoConfiguration {
    public static final String DEFAULT_PREFIX = "";
    public static final String DEFAULT_SUFFIX = "";

    public WebMvcAutoConfiguration() {
    }

这是因为在 springboot的web自动配置类 WebMvcAutoConfiguration 上有条件注解 

@ConditionalOnMissingBean(WebMvcConfigurationSupport.class)

这个注解的意思是在项目类路径中 缺少 WebMvcConfigurationSupport类型的bean时改自动配置类才会生效，所以继承 WebMvcConfigurationSupport 后需要自己再重写相应的方法。