lombok构造模式

lombok构造模式

这种方法比自己写Builder类方便多了

@Data
@Builder
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public class DemoModel {
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private int start;
    private int end;
}       

Data注解的解释

 

/**
 * Generates getters for all fields, a useful toString method, and hashCode and equals implementations that check
 * all non-transient fields. Will also generate setters for all non-final fields, as well as a constructor.
 * <p>
 * Equivalent to {@code @Getter @Setter @RequiredArgsConstructor @ToString @EqualsAndHashCode}.
 * <p>
 * Complete documentation is found at <a href="https://projectlombok.org/features/Data">the project lombok features page for &#64;Data</a>.
 * 
 * @see Getter
 * @see Setter
 * @see RequiredArgsConstructor
 * @see ToString
 * @see EqualsAndHashCode
 * @see lombok.Value
 */
@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
public @interface Data {
	/**
	 * If you specify a static constructor name, then the generated constructor will be private, and
	 * instead a static factory method is created that other classes can use to create instances.
	 * We suggest the name: "of", like so:
	 * 
	 * <pre>
	 *     public @Data(staticConstructor = "of") class Point { final int x, y; }
	 * </pre>
	 * 
	 * Default: No static constructor, instead the normal constructor is public.
	 * 
	 * @return Name of static 'constructor' method to generate (blank = generate a normal constructor).
	 */
	String staticConstructor() default "";
}

@Builder会按builder模式生成一个内部类，具体使用如下

DemoModel model = DemoModel.builder()
                .name("builder")
                .age(-1)
                .build();

注意需要写@NoArgsConstructor

这时候我们就需要添加无参构造方法，因为java序列化默认是需要一个无参构造方法。
这个情况是因为我们原来的IOC容器都是通过反射来获取对象实例，而对象实例一般都是单例的形式出现，这时候就需要通过无参构造方法来提供支持。