数组,枚举，元组,字典

一维数组

int[] myArray;//声明
myArray = new int[4];//初始化

int[] myArray = new int[4];//声明+初始化
int[] myArray = new int[4]{4，8，9，9};
int[] myArray ={4，8，9，6};

自定义类型的数组

public class Person//定义person类
{
	public string FirstName{get;set;}
	public string LastName{get;set;}
	public override string ToString()
	{
	return string.Foramte("{0} {1}",FirstName,LastName);
	}
}

Person[] myPerson = new Person[2];
myPerson[0] = new Person{FirstName ="AA",LastName = "BB"};
myPerson[1] = new Person{FirstName = "CC", LastName = "DD"};

多维数组

int[,] twodim = new int[3,3];
int[,] twodim = {{1,2,3}, {4,5,6}, {7,8,9}};
int[,,] threedim ={
			{{1,2},{3,4}},
			{{5,6},{7,8}},
			{{9,10},{11,12}}
			};

锯齿数组

int[][] jagged = new int[3][];
jagged[0] = new int [2] {1,2};
jagged[1] = new int[4]{1,2,3,4,};
jagged[2] = new int[2]{4,5};
//历遍
for(int row = 0;row<jagged.Length;row++)
{
	for(int element =0;element<jagged[row].Lenght; element++)
	{
		
	}
}

枚举

yield return 返回集合的一个元素，并移动到下一个元素， yield break 可以停止迭代

using System;
using System.Collections;
namespace Program
{
	static void Main(string[] args)
	{
		var helloCollection = new HelloCollection();
		foreach(var s in helloCollection)
		{
			Console.WriteLine(s);
		}
		Console.ReadKey();
	}
	public class HelloCollection
	{
		public IEnumerator<string> GetEnumerator()
		{
			yield return "Hello";
			yield return "World";
		}
	}
}
/* result:
Hello
World
*/

字典

Dictionary<T1 key,T2 value>

元组

Tuple<T1 key,T2 value1,T3 value2.....>//定义元组，最多 8个
Tuple<int, string, string> tuple = Tuple.Create(1,"a","b");//赋值
string tmpStr = tuple.Item2//取值

元组与字典的区别

• 字典1个key对应1个value, 相当于C++中的map
• 元组1个key对应多种类型的value