httpclient简单例子

1. 依赖包

<dependency>
  <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
  <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
  <version>4.4.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
  <artifactId>httpcore</artifactId>
  <version>4.4.1</version>
</dependency>

2. java代码例子

package com.fan.http;

import java.nio.charset.Charset;

import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

public class HttpClientTest {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    String url = "http://test.do";
    CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
    HttpPost post = new HttpPost(url);

    post.setHeader("Content-type", "application/json; charset=utf-8");

    // 构建消息实体
    StringEntity entity = new StringEntity("{\"userid\":\"test\"}", Charset.forName("UTF-8"));
    entity.setContentEncoding("UTF-8");

    // 发送json格式的数据请求
    entity.setContentType("application/json");
    post.setEntity(entity);

    try {
      HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(post);
      int statusCode = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();

      String content = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "UTF-8");

      System.out.println(statusCode);
      System.out.println(content);
    } catch (Exception e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    }

  }

}