Curator教程(二)Path Cache监听ZNode

在实际应用开发中,当某个ZNode发生变化后我们需要得到通知并做一些后续处理,Curator Recipes提供了Path Cache 来帮助我们轻松实现watch ZNode。

Path Cache

Path Cache可以监控ZNode子结点的变化,例如:add,update,delete。

A Path Cache is used to watch a ZNode. Whenever a child is added, updated or removed, the Path Cache will change its state to contain the current set of children, the children’s data and the children’s state.

The cache must be started by calling start(). Call close() when you are through with the cache.

Maven依赖
<curator.version>2.11.1</curator.version>

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
    <artifactId>curator-framework</artifactId>
    <version>${curator.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
    <artifactId>curator-client</artifactId>
    <version>${curator.version}</version>
    <exclusions</
### 回答1: 以下是使用 Java 编写 Curator 监听 MySQL 的示例代码: ```java import org.apache.curator.framework.CuratorFramework; import org.apache.curator.framework.recipes.cache.PathChildrenCache; import org.apache.curator.framework.recipes.cache.PathChildrenCacheEvent; import org.apache.curator.framework.recipes.cache.PathChildrenCacheListener; import org.apache.curator.retry.RetryNTimes; import org.apache.zookeeper.CreateMode; import java.sql.Connection; import java.sql.DriverManager; import java.sql.ResultSet; import java.sql.Statement; public class CuratorMySQLListener { private static final String ZK_ADDRESS = "localhost:2181"; private static final String ZK_PATH = "/mysql/config"; private static final String JDBC_URL = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test"; private static final String USERNAME = "root"; private static final String PASSWORD = "password"; public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { CuratorFramework client = CuratorFrameworkFactory.newClient(ZK_ADDRESS, new RetryNTimes(3, 1000)); client.start(); // 创建永久节点 client.create().creatingParentsIfNeeded().withMode(CreateMode.PERSISTENT).forPath(ZK_PATH); // 监听节点变化 PathChildrenCache cache = new PathChildrenCache(client, ZK_PATH, true); cache.start(PathChildrenCache.StartMode.POST_INITIALIZED_EVENT); cache.getListenable().addListener(new PathChildrenCacheListener() { @Override public void childEvent(CuratorFramework curatorFramework, PathChildrenCacheEvent event) throws Exception { String path = event.getData().getPath(); switch (event.getType()) { case CHILD_ADDED: System.out.println("Node added: " + path); updateConfig(); break; case CHILD_UPDATED: System.out.println("Node updated: " + path); updateConfig(); break; case CHILD_REMOVED: System.out.println("Node removed: " + path); break; default: break; } } }); // 模拟配置更新 client.setData().forPath(ZK_PATH, "mysql.user=alice\nmysql.password=123456".getBytes()); Thread.sleep(Integer.MAX_VALUE); } private static void updateConfig() throws Exception { // 从 ZooKeeper 中获取配置信息 CuratorFramework client = CuratorFrameworkFactory.newClient(ZK_ADDRESS, new RetryNTimes(3, 1000)); client.start(); byte[] data = client.getData().forPath(ZK_PATH); String config = new String(data); // 解析配置信息 String[] lines = config.split("\n"); String user = null; String password = null; for (String line : lines) { String[] parts = line.split("="); if (parts[0].equals("mysql.user")) { user = parts[1]; } else if (parts[0].equals("mysql.password")) { password = parts[1]; } } // 更新 MySQL 配置并执行查询 String url = JDBC_URL + "?user=" + user + "&password=" + password; try (Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, USERNAME, PASSWORD); Statement stmt = conn.createStatement()) { ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("SELECT * FROM users"); while (rs.next()) { System.out.println(rs.getString("name")); } } } } ``` 以上代码会监听 `/mysql/config` 节点的变化,并在节点被添加、更新或删除时执行相应的操作。在本例中,当节点被添加或更新时,会从 ZooKeeper 中获取 MySQL 的用户名和密码,并使用这些信息连接 MySQL 数据库并执行一条查询语句。 ### 回答2: 使用Curator监听MySQL的代码主要涉及以下几个步骤: 1. 引入相关依赖: 首先需要在pom.xml文件中引入Curator和MySQL相关的依赖。 ```xml <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId> <artifactId>curator-recipes</artifactId> <version>4.3.0</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>8.0.23</version> </dependency> </dependencies> ``` 2. 编写Curator监听代码: ```java package com.example; import org.apache.curator.framework.CuratorFramework; import org.apache.curator.framework.CuratorFrameworkFactory; import org.apache.curator.framework.recipes.cache.PathChildrenCache; import org.apache.curator.framework.recipes.cache.PathChildrenCacheEvent; import org.apache.curator.framework.recipes.cache.PathChildrenCacheListener; import org.apache.curator.retry.ExponentialBackoffRetry; import org.apache.curator.utils.CloseableUtils; import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets; public class CuratorMySQLListener { private static final String ZK_ADDRESS = "127.0.0.1:2181"; private static final String ZK_PATH = "/mysql_config"; // ZK节点路径 private static final String DB_HOST = "localhost"; private static final String DB_PORT = "3306"; private static final String DB_NAME = "test"; private static final String DB_USER = "root"; private static final String DB_PASSWORD = "password"; public static void main(String[] args) { CuratorFramework client = null; PathChildrenCache cache = null; try { client = CuratorFrameworkFactory.newClient(ZK_ADDRESS, new ExponentialBackoffRetry(1000, 3)); client.start(); cache = new PathChildrenCache(client, ZK_PATH, true); cache.start(PathChildrenCache.StartMode.POST_INITIALIZED_EVENT); cache.getListenable().addListener(new PathChildrenCacheListener() { @Override public void childEvent(CuratorFramework client, PathChildrenCacheEvent event) throws Exception { switch (event.getType()) { case CHILD_ADDED: String config = new String(event.getData().getData(), StandardCharsets.UTF_8); updateMySQLConfig(config); break; case CHILD_UPDATED: config = new String(event.getData().getData(), StandardCharsets.UTF_8); updateMySQLConfig(config); break; case CHILD_REMOVED: // Do something when a child node is removed break; default: break; } } }); Thread.sleep(Integer.MAX_VALUE); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { CloseableUtils.closeQuietly(cache); CloseableUtils.closeQuietly(client); } } private static void updateMySQLConfig(String config) { // 解析config并更新MySQL配置 // ... System.out.println("Updated MySQL config: " + config); } } ``` 3. 运行代码: 运行CuratorMySQLListener类,程序将启动Curator客户端并监听ZooKeeper节点路径,当节点发生变化时,会触发相应的事件并执行相应的操作。 以上代码是一个简单的示例,实际应用中还需根据具体需求和业务逻辑进行适当修改。
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