### 回答1：
以下是使用 Java 编写
Curator 监听 MySQL 的示例代码：
```java
import org.apache.
curator.framework.
CuratorFramework;
import org.apache.
curator.framework.recipes.
cache.
PathChildrenCache;
import org.apache.
curator.framework.recipes.
cache.
PathChildrenCacheEvent;
import org.apache.
curator.framework.recipes.
cache.
PathChildrenCacheListener;
import org.apache.
curator.retry.RetryNTimes;
import org.apache.zookeeper.CreateMode;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.Statement;
public class
CuratorMySQL
Listener {
private static final String ZK_ADDRESS = "localhost:2181";
private static final String ZK_
PATH = "/mysql/config";
private static final String JDBC_URL = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test";
private static final String USERNAME = "root";
private static final String PASSWORD = "password";
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
CuratorFramework client =
CuratorFrameworkFac
tory.newClient(ZK_ADDRESS, new RetryNTimes(3, 1000));
client.start();
// 创建永久节点
client.create().creatingParentsIfNeeded().withMode(CreateMode.PERSISTENT).for
Path(ZK_
PATH);
//
监听节点变化
PathChildrenCache cache = new
PathChildrenCache(client, ZK_
PATH, true);
cache.start(
PathChildrenCache.StartMode.POST_INITIALIZED_EVENT);
cache.getListenable().add
Listener(new
PathChildrenCacheListener() {
@Override
public void childEvent(
CuratorFramework
curatorFramework,
PathChildrenCacheEvent event) throws Exception {
String
path = event.getData().get
Path();
switch (event.getType()) {
case CHILD_ADDED:
System.out.println("
Node added: " +
path);
updateConfig();
break;
case CHILD_UPDATED:
System.out.println("
Node updated: " +
path);
updateConfig();
break;
case CHILD_REMOVED:
System.out.println("
Node removed: " +
path);
break;
default:
break;
}
}
});
// 模拟配置更新
client.setData().for
Path(ZK_
PATH, "mysql.user=alice\nmysql.password=123456".getBytes());
Thread.sleep(Integer.MAX_VALUE);
}
private static void updateConfig() throws Exception {
// 从 ZooKeeper 中获取配置信息
CuratorFramework client =
CuratorFrameworkFac
tory.newClient(ZK_ADDRESS, new RetryNTimes(3, 1000));
client.start();
byte[] data = client.getData().for
Path(ZK_
PATH);
String config = new String(data);
// 解析配置信息
String[] lines = config.split("\n");
String user = null;
String password = null;
for (String line : lines) {
String[] parts = line.split("=");
if (parts[0].equals("mysql.user")) {
user = parts[1];
} else if (parts[0].equals("mysql.password")) {
password = parts[1];
}
}
// 更新 MySQL 配置并执行查询
String url = JDBC_URL + "?user=" + user + "&password=" + password;
try (Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, USERNAME, PASSWORD);
Statement stmt = conn.createStatement()) {
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("SELECT * FROM users");
while (rs.next()) {
System.out.println(rs.getString("name"));
}
}
}
}
```
以上代码会
监听 `/mysql/config` 节点的变化，并在节点被添加、更新或删除时执行相应的操作。在本例中，当节点被添加或更新时，会从 ZooKeeper 中获取 MySQL 的用户名和密码，并使用这些信息连接 MySQL 数据库并执行一条查询语句。
### 回答2：
使用
Curator监听MySQL的代码主要涉及以下几个步骤：
1. 引入相关依赖：
首先需要在pom.xml文件中引入
Curator和MySQL相关的依赖。
```xml
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.
curator</groupId>
<artifactId>
curator-recipes</artifactId>
<version>4.3.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connec
tor-java</artifactId>
<version>8.0.23</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
```
2. 编写
Curator监听代码：
```java
package com.example;
import org.apache.
curator.framework.
CuratorFramework;
import org.apache.
curator.framework.
CuratorFrameworkFac
tory;
import org.apache.
curator.framework.recipes.
cache.
PathChildrenCache;
import org.apache.
curator.framework.recipes.
cache.
PathChildrenCacheEvent;
import org.apache.
curator.framework.recipes.
cache.
PathChildrenCacheListener;
import org.apache.
curator.retry.ExponentialBackoffRetry;
import org.apache.
curator.utils.CloseableUtils;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
public class
CuratorMySQL
Listener {
private static final String ZK_ADDRESS = "127.0.0.1:2181";
private static final String ZK_
PATH = "/mysql_config"; // ZK节点路径
private static final String DB_HOST = "localhost";
private static final String DB_PORT = "3306";
private static final String DB_NAME = "test";
private static final String DB_USER = "root";
private static final String DB_PASSWORD = "password";
public static void main(String[] args) {
CuratorFramework client = null;
PathChildrenCache cache = null;
try {
client =
CuratorFrameworkFac
tory.newClient(ZK_ADDRESS, new ExponentialBackoffRetry(1000, 3));
client.start();
cache = new
PathChildrenCache(client, ZK_
PATH, true);
cache.start(
PathChildrenCache.StartMode.POST_INITIALIZED_EVENT);
cache.getListenable().add
Listener(new
PathChildrenCacheListener() {
@Override
public void childEvent(
CuratorFramework client,
PathChildrenCacheEvent event) throws Exception {
switch (event.getType()) {
case CHILD_ADDED:
String config = new String(event.getData().getData(), StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
updateMySQLConfig(config);
break;
case CHILD_UPDATED:
config = new String(event.getData().getData(), StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
updateMySQLConfig(config);
break;
case CHILD_REMOVED:
// Do something when a child
node is removed
break;
default:
break;
}
}
});
Thread.sleep(Integer.MAX_VALUE);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
CloseableUtils.closeQuietly(
cache);
CloseableUtils.closeQuietly(client);
}
}
private static void updateMySQLConfig(String config) {
// 解析config并更新MySQL配置
// ...
System.out.println("Updated MySQL config: " + config);
}
}
```
3. 运行代码：
运行
CuratorMySQL
Listener类，程序将启动
Curator客户端并
监听ZooKeeper节点路径，当节点发生变化时，会触发相应的事件并执行相应的操作。
以上代码是一个简单的示例，实际应用中还需根据具体需求和业务逻辑进行适当修改。
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