登陆验证码

1.编写工具类

2.编写后台方法        

@RequestMapping(value = "getVerifyCode")
	public void getVerifyCode(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
		VerifyCode vc=new VerifyCode();//new
		BufferedImage image=vc.getImage();//1
		request.getSession().setAttribute("session_vcode", vc.getText());//保存图片上的文本到session域
		VerifyCode.output(image, response.getOutputStream());//
	}

3.编写前端js

<input type="text" class="textverifyCode" name="textVerifyCode" style="	width: 250px;	height: 40px;	margin: 5px 0 0 75px;	border: 1px solid #ddd;	font-size: 14px;color: #333;line-height: 40px;	padding-left: 10px;"  onfocus="this.style.border='1px solid #06b0b9'"   onblur="this.style.border='1px solid #ccc'" id="textVerifyCode"	   placeholder="验证码" />
<img id ="img" src="/login/getVerifyCode" title="点击刷新" onclick="changeVerifyCode()">

 

//跟新验证码
        function changeVerifyCode() {
            var imgEle=document.getElementById("img");//找到img的id
            imgEle.src="/login/getVerifyCode?=a"+new Date().getTime();//过一段时间刷新
        }

package cn.hls.xjx.util;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Random;

/**
*@author    :fuxb
*@date      :Create in 2020/8/28 10:45
*description: 登陆验证码工具类
*@version   :v1.0
*/

public class VerifyCode {
    private int w = 100;
    private int h = 38;

    private Random r = new Random();
    // 定义有那些字体
    private String[] fontNames = { "宋体", "华文楷体", "黑体", "微软雅黑", "楷体_GB2312" };
    // 定义有那些验证码的随机字符
    private String codes = "23456789abcdefghjkmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
    // 生成背景色
    private Color bgColor = new Color(208, 228, 229);
    // 用于gettext 方法 获得生成的验证码文本
    private String text;

    // 生成随机颜色
    private Color randomColor() {
        int red = r.nextInt(150);
        int green = r.nextInt(150);
        int blue = r.nextInt(150);
        return new Color(red, green, blue);
    }

    // 生成随机字体
    private Font randomFont() {
        int index = r.nextInt(fontNames.length);
        String fontName = fontNames[index];//生成随机字体名称
        int style = r.nextInt(4);//生成随机的样式，0（无样式）,1(粗体),2(斜体),3(粗体+斜体),4(随机)
        int size = r.nextInt(5) + 24;//生成随机号，24-28

        return new Font(fontName, style, size);
    }

    // 画干扰线
    private void drawLine(BufferedImage image) {
        int num = 3;//一共画3条线
        Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D) image.getGraphics();
        for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) {//生成两个点的坐标，即4个值
            int x1 = r.nextInt(w);
            int y1 = r.nextInt(h);
            int x2 = r.nextInt(w);
            int y2 = r.nextInt(h);
            g2.setStroke(new BasicStroke(1.5F));// 不知道
            g2.setColor(Color.blue);
            g2.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2);
        }
    }

    // 得到codes的长度内的随机数 并使用charAt 取得随机数位置上的codes中的字符
    private char randomChar() {
        int index = r.nextInt(codes.length());
        return codes.charAt(index);
    }

    // 调用这个方法得到验证码
    public BufferedImage getImage() {
        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(w, h,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);//创建图片缓冲区
        Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D) image.getGraphics();//得到绘制环境
        g2.setColor(bgColor);
        g2.fillRect(0, 0, w, h );
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();//用来装载生成的文本
        // 向图中画四个字符
        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {//循环四次，每次生成一个字符
            String s = randomChar() + "";//随机生成一个字符
            sb.append(s);//把字母添加到sb中
            float x = i * 1.0F * w / 4; //设置当前字符的x轴坐标
            g2.setFont(randomFont());//设置随机字体
            g2.setColor(randomColor());//设置随机颜色
            g2.drawString(s, x, h - 5);//画图

        }
        this.text = sb.toString();//把生成的字符串赋给了this.text
        drawLine(image);//添加干扰线

        // 返回图片
        return image;

    }

    // 得到验证码的文本 后面是用来和用户输入的验证码 检测用
    public String getText() {
        return text;
    }

    // 定义输出的对象和输出的方向
    public static void output(BufferedImage bi, OutputStream fos)
            throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {
        ImageIO.write(bi, "JPEG", fos);
    }


}