Android模拟时钟

转载请指明原文出处：http://blog.csdn.net/fxdaniel/article/details/51507731

ClockView.java

package com.example.clock;

import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.view.View;

/**
 * @author:
 * @date:2016年5月23日
 * @description:
 */
public class ClockView extends View implements Runnable{

    public enum POINTER_TYPE {HOUR,MINUTE,SECOND};// 指针的类型

    private final float UNIT_DEGREE=(float)(6*Math.PI/180);// 一个小格的度数

    private final float PANEL_RADIUS=200.0f;// 表盘半径

    private final float HOUR_POINTER_LENGTH=PANEL_RADIUS-100;// 指针长度
    private final float MINUTE_POINTER_LENGTH=PANEL_RADIUS-80;
    private final float SECOND_POINTER_LENGTH=PANEL_RADIUS-35;


    private Paint mPaint= new Paint();

    private float cx;// 中心点
    private float cy;

    private final float ROLLER_RADIUS = 10.0f;// 指针轴心圆的半径

    public ClockView(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }
    /**
     * 绘制原型背景
     * @param canvas
     */
    public void drawBackground(Canvas canvas){
        cx=canvas.getWidth()/2;
        cy=canvas.getHeight()/2;

        mPaint.reset();
        mPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL); // 画笔填充模式
        mPaint.setColor(Color.WHITE);
        canvas.drawCircle(cx, cy, PANEL_RADIUS, mPaint);
    }
    /**
     * 绘制边界
     * @param canvas
     */
    public void drawBorder(Canvas canvas){
        mPaint.reset();
        mPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL_AND_STROKE);
        mPaint.setStrokeWidth(4);
        mPaint.setColor(0xBF3F6AB5);
        canvas.drawCircle(cx, cy, PANEL_RADIUS, mPaint);
    }
    /**
     * 绘制刻度
     * @param canvas
     */
    public void drawScale(Canvas canvas){
        mPaint.reset();
        mPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
        mPaint.setStrokeWidth(4);
        mPaint.setColor(Color.WHITE);

        for(int i=0;i<60;i++){
            if(i%5==0){
                canvas.drawLine(cx - PANEL_RADIUS, cy, cx-PANEL_RADIUS+40, cy, mPaint);
            }else{
                canvas.drawLine(cx-PANEL_RADIUS, cy, cx-PANEL_RADIUS+30, cy, mPaint);
            }
            canvas.rotate(6, cx, cy);
        }

    }
    /**
     * 绘制轴心圆
     * @param canvas
     */
    public void drawInnerCircle(Canvas canvas){
        mPaint.reset();
        mPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
        mPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
        mPaint.setColor(Color.GRAY);
        canvas.drawCircle(cx, cy, ROLLER_RADIUS, mPaint);
    }
    /**
     * 绘制指针
     * @param canvas
     */
    public void drawPointers(Canvas canvas){

        Calendar calendar=Calendar.getInstance();
        Date now = calendar.getTime();
        int nowHours=now.getHours();
        int nowMinutes=now.getMinutes();
        int nowSeconds=now.getSeconds();

        drawHourPointer(canvas, nowHours,nowMinutes);
        drawMinutePointer(canvas, nowMinutes);
        drawSecondPointer(canvas, nowSeconds);
    }

    private void drawHourPointer(Canvas canvas,int hours,int passedMinutesOfAnHour){
        mPaint.reset();
        mPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
        mPaint.setStrokeWidth(6);
        mPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
        mPaint.setColor(Color.BLACK);

        int part=passedMinutesOfAnHour/12;// 每过12分钟，时针移动一格
        drawPointer(canvas, POINTER_TYPE.HOUR, 5*hours+part);
    }

    private void drawMinutePointer(Canvas canvas,int minutes){
        mPaint.reset();
        mPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
        mPaint.setStrokeWidth(6);
        mPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
        mPaint.setColor(Color.BLACK);
        drawPointer(canvas, POINTER_TYPE.MINUTE, minutes);
    }

    private void drawSecondPointer(Canvas canvas , int seconds){
        mPaint.reset();
        mPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
        mPaint.setStrokeWidth(3);
        mPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
        mPaint.setColor(Color.RED);
        drawPointer(canvas, POINTER_TYPE.SECOND, seconds);
    }

    private void drawPointer(Canvas canvas,POINTER_TYPE pointerType,int value){

        float degree;
        float[] pointerHeadXY=new float[2];

        switch(pointerType){
        case HOUR:
            degree=(float)(value*UNIT_DEGREE);
            pointerHeadXY=getPointerHeadXY(HOUR_POINTER_LENGTH, degree);
            break;
        case MINUTE:
            degree=(float)(value*UNIT_DEGREE);
            pointerHeadXY=getPointerHeadXY(MINUTE_POINTER_LENGTH, degree);
            break;
        case SECOND:
            degree=(float)(value*UNIT_DEGREE);
            pointerHeadXY=getPointerHeadXY(SECOND_POINTER_LENGTH, degree);
            break;
        }

        canvas.drawLine(cx, cy, pointerHeadXY[0], pointerHeadXY[1], mPaint);
    }

    private float[] getPointerHeadXY(float pointerLength,float degree){
        float[] xy=new float[2];
        xy[0]=(float)(cx+pointerLength*Math.sin(degree));
        xy[1]=(float)(cy-pointerLength*Math.cos(degree));
        return xy;
    }


    @Override
    public void run() {
        while(true){
            threadSleep(1000);
            postInvalidate();
        }
    }
    private void threadSleep(long time){
        try {
            Thread.sleep(time);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    @Override
    public void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {

        drawBackground(canvas);
        drawBorder(canvas);
        drawScale(canvas);
        drawInnerCircle(canvas);
        drawPointers(canvas);
    }
}

MainActivity.java

package com.example.clock;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;


public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        ClockView clock = new ClockView(this);// 创建时钟

        setContentView(clock);// 显示时钟
        new Thread(clock).start();// 创建子线程计时
    }
}

资源下载页：http://download.csdn.net/detail/fxdaniel/9532065
github：https://github.com/fxdaniel/SimulationClock.git