java 继承和多态

abstract class Shape {
void draw(){
System.out.println(this+".draw()");
}
abstract public String toString();

}

public class Circle extends Shape{
public String toString(){
return "Circle";
}
}

public class Square extends Shape{
@Override
public String toString() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return "square";
}
}

public class Triangle extends Shape{
@Override
public String toString() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return "Triangle";
}
}

public class ShapeTest {
/**
* 判断旋转的是不是圆，如果是，就不执行旋转
* @param shape
*/
public static void rotate(Shape shape){
if(shape instanceof Circle){
System.out.println("I am Cicle so I cannot rotate!");
}else{
System.out.println("I am "+shape.getClass().getSimpleName()+"so I can rotate");
}
}

/**
* 获取任意对象的继承体系中的所有类
* @param obj
*/
public static void getAllSuperClass(Class cc){
Class sc=cc.getSuperclass();
if(sc!=null){
System.out.println(cc+"的父类名字:"+sc.getSimpleName());
getAllSuperClass(sc);
}else{
System.out.println("我已经到顶层类了!");
}
}

/**
* 获取一个类中的域相关信息。
* @param obj
*/
public static void getAllFields(Object obj){
Class cc=obj.getClass();
Field[] fileds=cc.getDeclaredFields();
Integer num=0;
for(Field f:fileds){
++num;
System.out.println(num+".字段名："+f.getName()+"字段类型："+f.getType());
}
}

/**
* 判断char数组是基本类型还是一个对象
* @param a
*/
public static void judgeObjectOrSimple(char[] a){
Class cc=a.getClass();
System.out.println("cahr数组是标记？"+cc.isAnnotation());
System.out.println("cahr数组是数组？"+cc.isArray());
System.out.println("cahr数组是基本类型？"+cc.isPrimitive());
System.out.println("cahr数组是枚举？"+cc.isEnum());


}


public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
List<Shape> shapes=Arrays.asList(new Circle(),new Square(),new Triangle());
for(Shape shape:shapes){
shape.draw();
}
Circle cl=new Circle();
Shape s=cl;
Circle c2=(Circle)s;
if(s instanceof Square){
Square sq=(Square)s;///!Square sq=(Square)s;ClassCastException
}else{
System.out.println("s不是square类型");
}
for(Shape shape:shapes){
rotate(shape);
}
ArrayList al=new ArrayList();
getAllSuperClass(al.getClass());
getAllFields(al);
char[] a=new char[6];
judgeObjectOrSimple(a);
}


}
/*
Circle.draw()
square.draw()
Triangle.draw()
s不是square类型
I am Cicle so I cannot rotate!
I am Squareso I can rotate
I am Triangleso I can rotate
class java.util.ArrayList的父类名字:AbstractList
class java.util.AbstractList的父类名字:AbstractCollection
class java.util.AbstractCollection的父类名字:Object
我已经到顶层类了!
1.字段名：serialVersionUID字段类型：long
2.字段名：DEFAULT_CAPACITY字段类型：int
3.字段名：EMPTY_ELEMENTDATA字段类型：class [Ljava.lang.Object;
4.字段名：elementData字段类型：class [Ljava.lang.Object;
5.字段名：size字段类型：int
6.字段名：MAX_ARRAY_SIZE字段类型：int
cahr数组是标记？false
cahr数组是数组？true
cahr数组是基本类型？false
cahr数组是枚举？false

 */