自定义类加载器

public class FileSystrmClassLoader extends ClassLoader {
   //根路径
    private String rootDir;

    public FileSystrmClassLoader(String rootDir){
        this.rootDir = rootDir;
    }

    @Override
    protected Class<?> findClass(String name)  {
        //检查该类是不是已经加载过
        Class<?> loadedClass = findLoadedClass(name);
        //如果已经加载返回该类
        if (loadedClass != null){
            return loadedClass;
        }else{
            //如果该类还未加载调用其父类加载器
            ClassLoader parent = this.getParent();
            try {
                loadedClass = parent.loadClass(name);
            } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            }
            //如果其父类加载器可以加载则返回该类
            if (loadedClass != null){
                return loadedClass;
            }else{
                //如果其父类不能加载则自己加载该类
                byte[] classData = getClassData(name);
                if (classData == null){
                    try {
                        throw new ClassNotFoundException();
                    } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }else{
                    //使用defineClass方法加载该类
                    loadedClass = defineClass(name,classData,0,classData.length);
                }
            }
        }
        return loadedClass;
    }
    /*
    * 读取class文件的内容并用ByteArrayOutputStream流将文件内容存储到byte[]中
     * */
    private byte[] getClassData(String name){
        String path = rootDir +"/"+ name.replace('.', '/')+".class";
        InputStream is = null;
        ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOutputStream = null;
        try {
            byteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            is = new FileInputStream(path);
            byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
            int temp;
            while ((temp = is.read(buffer)) != -1){
                byteArrayOutputStream.write(buffer,0,temp);
            }
            byteArrayOutputStream.flush();
            return byteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }finally {
            close(byteArrayOutputStream);
            close(is);
        }
    }

    private void close(Closeable io){
        if (io != null){
            try {
                io.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

}

测试

public class TestDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //动态编译
        JavaCompiler systemJavaCompiler = ToolProvider.getSystemJavaCompiler();
        systemJavaCompiler.run(null, null, null, "d:/workspace/com/fxl/bean/Hello.java");
        //用自己定义的加载器加载Hello类
        FileSystrmClassLoader fileSystrmClassLoader = new FileSystrmClassLoader("d:/workspace");
        try {
            Class<?> aClass1 = fileSystrmClassLoader.loadClass("com.fxl.bean.Hello");
            System.out.println(aClass1.getName());
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

结果