转载自网上广为流传的一个C#写的FTP类
原作者:Jaimon Mathew
稍作修改者:Sunjoy at CCNU
不是我自己写的。你可以在google上搜FTPFactory,就会得到答案了。
我对这个库做了三个地方的修改:
1、支持汉字
2、添加了GetSubdirs方法,原来的库不区分文件与子文件夹。
3、在其中适当的地方加入了延时,原来的库在打开有的FTP的时候会永久阻塞。
using System;
using System.Net;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Threading;
using System.Collections;
namespace softplib
{
public class FTPFactory
{
private string
remoteHost,remotePath,remoteUser,remotePass,mes;
private int remotePort,bytes;
private Socket clientSocket;
private int retValue;
private Boolean debug;
private Boolean logined;
private string reply;
private static int BLOCK_SIZE = 10240;
Byte[] buffer = new Byte[BLOCK_SIZE];
Encoding ASCII = Encoding.Default;
private void delay(){
Thread.Sleep(10);
}
public FTPFactory()
{
remoteHost = "localhost";
remotePath = ".";
remoteUser = "anonymous";
remotePass = "xx@yahoo.com.cn";
remotePort = 21;
debug = false;
logined = false;
}
///
/// Set the name of the FTP server to connect to.
///
/// Server name
public void setRemoteHost(string remoteHost)
{
this.remoteHost = remoteHost;
}
///
/// Return the name of the current FTP server.
///
/// Server name
public string getRemoteHost()
{
return remoteHost;
}
///
/// Set the port number to use for FTP.
///
/// Port number
public void setRemotePort(int remotePort)
{
this.remotePort = remotePort;
}
///
/// Return the current port number.
///
/// Current port number
public int getRemotePort()
{
return remotePort;
}
///
/// Set the remote directory path.
///
/// The remote directory path
public void setRemotePath(string remotePath)
{
this.remotePath = remotePath;
}
///
/// Return the current remote directory path.
///
/// The current remote directory path.
public string getRemotePath()
{
return remotePath;
}
///
/// Set the user name to use for logging into the remote server.
///
/// Username
public void setRemoteUser(string remoteUser)
{
this.remoteUser = remoteUser;
}
///
/// Set the password to user for logging into the remote server.
///
/// Password
public void setRemotePass(string remotePass)
{
this.remotePass = remotePass;
}
///
/// Return a string array containing the remote directory's file list.
///
///
///
public ArrayList getFileList(string mask)
{
if(!logined)
{
login();
}
Socket cSocket = createDataSocket();
delay();
//Console.Write("1/n");
sendCommand("NLST " + mask);
for(int i=0;i<30;i++)delay();
//Console.Write("2/n");
if(!(retValue == 150 || retValue == 125))
{
return null;
}
mes = "";
while(true)
{
int bytes = cSocket.Receive(buffer, buffer.Length, 0);
mes += ASCII.GetString(buffer, 0, bytes);
if(bytes < buffer.Length)
{
break;
}
}
char[] seperator = {'/n'};
string[] mess = mes.Split(seperator);
cSocket.Close();
readReply();
if(retValue != 226)
{
throw new IOException(reply.Substring(4));
}
ArrayList fileNames=new ArrayList();
int size=mess.Length;
for(int i=0;i<size-1;i++){
fileNames.Add(mess[i].TrimEnd(new char[]{'/r'}));
}
return fileNames;
}
//get sub directory of certain directory
public ArrayList getSubdir(string mask,ref ArrayList fileNames)
{
if(!logined)
{
login();
}
Socket cSocket = createDataSocket();
delay();
sendCommand("NLST -a");
for(int i=0;i<10;i++)delay();
if(!(retValue == 150 || retValue == 125))
{
throw new IOException(reply.Substring(4));
}
mes = "";
while(true)
{
int bytes = cSocket.Receive(buffer, buffer.Length, 0);
delay();
mes += ASCII.GetString(buffer, 0, bytes);
if(bytes < buffer.Length)
{
break;
}
}
char[] seperator = {'/n'};
string[] mess = mes.Split(seperator);
cSocket.Close();
readReply();
if(retValue != 226)
{
throw new IOException(reply.Substring(4));
}
ArrayList subdir=new ArrayList();
int size=mess.Length-1;
if(fileNames==null || fileNames.Count==0)
for(int i=2;i<size;i++){
subdir.Add(mess[i].TrimEnd(new char[]{'/r'}));
}
else
{
for(int i=2;i<size;i++)
{
if(!fileNames.Contains(mess[i].TrimEnd(new char[]{'/r'})))
subdir.Add(mess[i].TrimEnd(new char[]{'/r'}));
}
}
return subdir;
}
///
/// Return the size of a file.
///
///
///
public long getFileSize(string fileName)
{
if(!logined)
{
login();
}
sendCommand("SIZE " + fileName);
long size=0;
if(retValue == 213)
{
size = Int64.Parse(reply.Substring(4));
}
else
{
throw new IOException(reply.Substring(4));
}
return size;
}
///
/// Login to the remote server.
///
public void login()
{
clientSocket = new
Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork,SocketType.Stream,ProtocolType.Tcp);
IPEndPoint ep = new
IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Parse(remoteHost), remotePort);
try
{
clientSocket.Connect(ep);
}
catch(Exception)
{
throw new IOException("Couldn't connect to remote server");
}
for(int i=0;i<50;i++)delay();
readReply();
if(retValue != 220)
{
close();
throw new IOException(reply.Substring(4));
}
if(debug)
Console.WriteLine("USER "+remoteUser);
sendCommand("USER "+remoteUser);
if( !(retValue == 331 || retValue == 230) )
{
cleanup();
throw new IOException(reply.Substring(4));
}
if( retValue != 230 )
{
if(debug)
Console.WriteLine("PASS xxx");
sendCommand("PASS "+remotePass);
if( !(retValue == 230 || retValue == 202) )
{
cleanup();
throw new IOException(reply.Substring(4));
}
}
logined = true;
Console.WriteLine("Connected to "+remoteHost);
chdir(remotePath);
}
///
/// If the value of mode is true, set binary mode for downloads.
/// Else, set Ascii mode.
///
///
public void setBinaryMode(Boolean mode)
{
if(mode)
{
sendCommand("TYPE I");
}
else
{
sendCommand("TYPE A");
}
if (retValue != 200)
{
throw new IOException(reply.Substring(4));
}
}
///
/// Download a file to the Assembly's local directory,
/// keeping the same file name.
///
///
public void download(string remFileName)
{
download(remFileName,"",false);
}
///
/// Download a remote file to the Assembly's local directory,
/// keeping the same file name, and set the resume flag.
///
///
///
public void download(string remFileName,Boolean resume)
{
download(remFileName,"",resume);
}
///
/// Download a remote file to a local file name which can include
/// a path. The local file name will be created or overwritten,
/// but the path must exist.
///
///
///
public void download(string remFileName,string locFileName)
{
download(remFileName,locFileName,false);
}
///
/// Download a remote file to a local file name which can include
/// a path, and set the resume flag. The local file name will be
/// created or overwritten, but the path must exist.
///
///
///
///
public void download(string remFileName,string
locFileName,Boolean resume)
{
if(!logined)
{
login();
}
setBinaryMode(true);
Console.WriteLine("Downloading file "+remFileName+" from "+remoteHost + "/"+remotePath);
if (locFileName.Equals(""))
{
locFileName = remFileName;
}
if(!File.Exists(locFileName))
{
Stream st = File.Create(locFileName);
st.Close();
}
FileStream output = new
FileStream(locFileName,FileMode.Open);
Socket cSocket = createDataSocket();
delay();
long offset = 0;
if(resume)
{
offset = output.Length;
if(offset > 0 )
{
sendCommand("REST "+offset);
if(retValue != 350)
{
//throw new IOException(reply.Substring(4));
//Some servers may not support resuming.
offset = 0;
}
}
if(offset > 0)
{
if(debug)
{
Console.WriteLine("seeking to " + offset);
}
long npos = output.Seek(offset,SeekOrigin.Begin);
Console.WriteLine("new pos="+npos);
}
}
sendCommand("RETR " + remFileName);
if(!(retValue == 150 || retValue == 125))
{
throw new IOException(reply.Substring(4));
}
while(true)
{
bytes = cSocket.Receive(buffer, buffer.Length, 0);
output.Write(buffer,0,bytes);
if(bytes <= 0)
{
break;
}
}
output.Close();
if (cSocket.Connected)
{
cSocket.Close();
}
Console.WriteLine("");
readReply();
if( !(retValue == 226 || retValue == 250) )
{
throw new IOException(reply.Substring(4));
}
}
///
/// Upload a file.
///
///
public void upload(string fileName)
{
upload(fileName,false);
}
///
/// Upload a file and set the resume flag.
///
///
///
public void upload(string fileName,Boolean resume)
{
if(!logined)
{
login();
}
Socket cSocket = createDataSocket();
delay();
long offset=0;
if(resume)
{
try
{
setBinaryMode(true);
offset = getFileSize(fileName);
}
catch(Exception)
{
offset = 0;
}
}
if(offset > 0 )
{
sendCommand("REST " + offset);
if(retValue != 350)
{
//throw new IOException(reply.Substring(4));
//Remote server may not support resuming.
offset = 0;
}
}
sendCommand("STOR "+Path.GetFileName(fileName));
if( !(retValue == 125 || retValue == 150) )
{
throw new IOException(reply.Substring(4));
}
// open input stream to read source file
FileStream input = new
FileStream(fileName,FileMode.Open);
if(offset != 0)
{
if(debug)
{
Console.WriteLine("seeking to " + offset);
}
input.Seek(offset,SeekOrigin.Begin);
}
Console.WriteLine("Uploading file "+fileName+" to "+remotePath);
while ((bytes = input.Read(buffer,0,buffer.Length)) > 0)
{
cSocket.Send(buffer, bytes, 0);
}
input.Close();
Console.WriteLine("");
if (cSocket.Connected)
{
cSocket.Close();
}
readReply();
if( !(retValue == 226 || retValue == 250) )
{
throw new IOException(reply.Substring(4));
}
}
///
/// Delete a file from the remote FTP server.
///
///
public void deleteRemoteFile(string fileName)
{
if(!logined)
{
login();
}
sendCommand("DELE "+fileName);
if(retValue != 250)
{
throw new IOException(reply.Substring(4));
}
}
///
/// Rename a file on the remote FTP server.
///
///
///
public void renameRemoteFile(string oldFileName,string
newFileName)
{
if(!logined)
{
login();
}
sendCommand("RNFR "+oldFileName);
if(retValue != 350)
{
throw new IOException(reply.Substring(4));
}
// known problem
// rnto will not take care of existing file.
// i.e. It will overwrite if newFileName exist
sendCommand("RNTO "+newFileName);
if(retValue != 250)
{
throw new IOException(reply.Substring(4));
}
}
///
/// Create a directory on the remote FTP server.
///
///
public void mkdir(string dirName)
{
if(!logined)
{
login();
}
sendCommand("MKD "+dirName);
if(retValue != 250)
{
throw new IOException(reply.Substring(4));
}
}
///
/// Delete a directory on the remote FTP server.
///
///
public void rmdir(string dirName)
{
if(!logined)
{
login();
}
sendCommand("RMD "+dirName);
if(retValue != 250)
{
throw new IOException(reply.Substring(4));
}
}
///
/// Change the current working directory on the remote FTP server.
///
///
public void chdir(string dirName)
{
if(dirName.Equals("."))
{
return;
}
if(!logined)
{
login();
}
sendCommand("CWD "+dirName);
if(retValue != 250)
{
Console.WriteLine("no such directory");
throw new IOException("no such directory");
}
this.remotePath = dirName;
Console.WriteLine("Current directory is "+remotePath);
}
///
/// Close the FTP connection.
///
public void close()
{
if( clientSocket != null )
{
sendCommand("QUIT");
}
cleanup();
Console.WriteLine("Closing...");
}
///
/// Set debug mode.
///
///
public void setDebug(Boolean debug)
{
this.debug = debug;
}
private void readReply()
{
mes = "";
reply = readLine();
retValue = Int32.Parse(reply.Substring(0,3));
}
private void cleanup()
{
if(clientSocket!=null)
{
clientSocket.Close();
clientSocket = null;
}
logined = false;
}
private string readLine()
{
while(true)
{
bytes = clientSocket.Receive(buffer, buffer.Length, 0);
delay();
mes += ASCII.GetString(buffer, 0, bytes);
if(bytes < buffer.Length)
{
break;
}
}
char[] seperator = {'/n'};
string[] mess = mes.Split(seperator);
if(mes.Length > 2)
{
mes = mess[mess.Length-2];
}
else
{
mes = mess[0];
}
if(!mes.Substring(3,1).Equals(" "))
{
return readLine();
}
if(debug)
{
for(int k=0;k < mess.Length-1;k++)
{
Console.WriteLine(mess[k]);
}
}
return mes;
}
private void sendCommand(String command)
{
Byte[] cmdBytes =
Encoding.Default.GetBytes((command+"/r/n").ToCharArray());
clientSocket.Send(cmdBytes, cmdBytes.Length, 0);
readReply();
}
private Socket createDataSocket()
{
sendCommand("PASV");
if(retValue != 227)
{
throw new IOException(reply.Substring(4));
}
int index1 = reply.IndexOf('(');
int index2 = reply.IndexOf(')');
string ipData =
reply.Substring(index1+1,index2-index1-1);
int[] parts = new int[6];
int len = ipData.Length;
int partCount = 0;
string buf="";
for (int i = 0; i < len && partCount <= 6; i++)
{
char ch = Char.Parse(ipData.Substring(i,1));
if (Char.IsDigit(ch))
buf+=ch;
else if (ch != ',')
{
throw new IOException("Malformed PASV reply: " +
reply);
}
if (ch == ',' || i+1 == len)
{
try
{
parts[partCount++] = Int32.Parse(buf);
buf="";
}
catch (Exception)
{
throw new IOException("Malformed PASV reply: " +
reply);
}
}
}
string ipAddress = parts[0] + "."+ parts[1]+ "." +
parts[2] + "." + parts[3];
int port = (parts[4] << 8) + parts[5];
Socket s = new
Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork,SocketType.Stream,ProtocolType.Tcp);
IPEndPoint ep = new
IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Parse(ipAddress), port);
try
{
s.Connect(ep);
}
catch(Exception)
{
throw new IOException("Can't connect to remote server");
}
return s;
}
}
}
ps:MS的VS 2005 中已经有专门针对FTP的Class了,有兴趣的朋友可以研究一下。