HttpClient方式调用WebService接口

问题

因为使用axis1.4的webservice客户端老是调用失败，所以，想使用HttpClient客户端，直接使用http协议请求接口。

思路

使用soapui客户端请求webservice，通过soapui工具，就可以了解Http协议的样子，然后就可以通过HttpClient客户端工具，直接用Http协议请求webservice。

步骤

这里我们以一个天气预报的webservice作为例子：
http://www.webxml.com.cn/WebServices/WeatherWebService.asmx?wsdl

以wsdl创建soap项目：

打开一个请求接口例子：

使用soapui工具请求例子：

从这里就可以看出来，webservice实际上就是http请求。更加这个http请求，我们就可以直接使用任何一款http工具进行请求了。

http实现

httpclient核心调用方法如下：

	static int socketTimeout = 30000;// 请求超时时间
	static int connectTimeout = 30000;// 传输超时时间
	public static String doPostSoap1_2(String postUrl, String soapXml,
									   String soapAction) throws Exception {
		String retStr = "";
		// 创建HttpClientBuilder
		HttpClientBuilder httpClientBuilder = HttpClientBuilder.create();
		// HttpClient
		CloseableHttpClient closeableHttpClient = httpClientBuilder.build();
		HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(postUrl);
		// 设置请求和传输超时时间
		RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom()
				.setSocketTimeout(socketTimeout)
				.setConnectTimeout(connectTimeout).build();
		httpPost.setConfig(requestConfig);
		try {
			httpPost.setHeader("Content-Type",
					"application/soap+xml;charset=UTF-8");
			httpPost.setHeader("Cache-Control",
					"no-cache");
			httpPost.setHeader("Pragma",
					"no-cache");
			httpPost.setHeader("SOAPAction", soapAction);
			StringEntity data = new StringEntity(soapXml,
					StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
			httpPost.setEntity(data);
			CloseableHttpResponse response = closeableHttpClient
					.execute(httpPost);
			HttpEntity httpEntity = response.getEntity();
			if (httpEntity != null) {
				// 打印响应内容
				retStr = EntityUtils.toString(httpEntity, "UTF-8");
//				logger.info("response:" + retStr);
			}
			// 释放资源
			closeableHttpClient.close();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			throw e;
		} finally {
			if (closeableHttpClient != null){
				closeableHttpClient.close();
			}
		}
		return retStr;
	}

该方法的具体使用如下：

result = doPostSoap1_2(wsdlUri, soapXml, "");

当前这个例子，之前使用的axis1.4客户端，所以，这里在原来的基础进行修改：

import org.apache.axis.Message;
import org.apache.axis.MessageContext;
import org.apache.axis.client.Call;
import org.apache.axis.client.Service;
import org.apache.axis.description.OperationDesc;
import org.apache.axis.description.ParameterDesc;
import org.apache.axis.message.*;
import org.apache.axis.utils.Messages;
import org.apache.axis.utils.StringUtils;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClientBuilder;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

import javax.xml.namespace.QName;
import javax.xml.rpc.JAXRPCException;
import javax.xml.rpc.ServiceException;
import javax.xml.soap.SOAPElement;
import javax.xml.soap.SOAPException;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.rmi.RemoteException;
...
		try {
			Service s = new Service();
			Call call = (Call) service.createCall();
			call.setOperation(operation);
			call.setTargetEndpointAddress(wsdlUri);
			call.setTimeout(20000);  // 1 second, in miliseconds

			QName operationName = call.getOperationName();
			RPCElement body = new RPCElement(operationName.getNamespaceURI(), operationName.getLocalPart(), getParamList(para, call));
			MessageContext msgContext = call.getMessageContext();
			SOAPEnvelope reqEnv =
					new SOAPEnvelope(msgContext.getSOAPConstants(),
							msgContext.getSchemaVersion());
			body.setEncodingStyle(call.getEncodingStyle());
			Message reqMsg = call.getResponseMessage();
			call.setRequestMessage(reqMsg);

			reqEnv.addBodyElement(body);
//			result = (String) call.invoke(para);
			// 弃用axis调用webservice，改用httpclient方式直接调用
			result = doPostSoap1_2(wsdlUri, reqEnv.toString(), "");
			/*
			if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(result)){
				int beginIndex = result.indexOf("&lt");
				int endIndex = result.indexOf("</root>")+"</root>".length();
				result = result.substring(beginIndex, endIndex)
						.replace("&", "&")
						.replace("&lt;", "<")
						.replace("&gt;", ">")
						.replace("&quot;", "\"").replace("&apos;", "'");
			}*/

		} catch (Exception e) {
			throw e;
		}

到这里就完成了Httpclient对axis1.4的替换。

参考

• soapui
• httpclient作为客户端调用webservice
• Character encodings in HTML