在linux上面安装nexus私有maven库

问题

需要在EC2机器上面安装私有maven库。

步骤

更新OS

sudo yum update -y

JDK11

# 安装JDK11
sudo yum install java-11-amazon-corretto
# 查询jdk11位置
sudo alternatives --config java

内容如下：

There are 2 programs which provide 'java'.

  Selection    Command
-----------------------------------------------
*+ 1           /usr/lib/jvm/java-17-amazon-corretto.aarch64/bin/java
   2           /usr/lib/jvm/java-11-amazon-corretto.aarch64/bin/java

Enter to keep the current selection[+], or type selection number:

nexus安装包

cd /opt
# 下载
sudo wget https://download.sonatype.com/nexus/3/nexus-3.67.0-03-java11-unix.tar.gz
# 解压
sudo tar -xvf nexus-3.67.0-03-java11-unix.tar.gz

这里解压出来是在两个文件夹，如下：

drwxr-xr-x. 10 root root       181 Apr  8 11:10 nexus-3.67.0-03
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root 228889361 Apr  2 06:18 nexus-3.67.0-03-java11-unix.tar.gz
drwxr-xr-x.  3 root root        20 Apr  8 11:10 sonatype-work

添加nexus用户和用户组

sudo useradd --system --home /home/nexus --shell /sbin/nologin --comment "nexus user" --user-group nexus

配置目录权限

sudo chown -R nexus:nexus /opt/nexus-3.67.0-03
sudo chown -R nexus:nexus /opt/sonatype-work

设置nexus运行用户

sudo vim /opt/nexus-3.67.0-03/bin/nexus.rc

设置如下内容：

run_as_user="nexus"

配置JDK11

sudo vim /opt/nexus-3.67.0-03/bin/nexus

添加如下内容：

INSTALL4J_JAVA_HOME_OVERRIDE=/usr/lib/jvm/java-11-amazon-corretto.aarch64

SysV设置

sudo vim /etc/systemd/system/nexus.service

内容如下：

[Unit]
Description=nexus service
After=network.target
  
[Service]
Type=forking
LimitNPROC=65536
LimitNOFILE=65536
ExecStart=/opt/nexus-3.67.0-03/bin/nexus start
ExecStop=/opt/nexus-3.67.0-03/bin/nexus stop
User=nexus
Group=nexus
Restart=on-abort

  
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

启动nexus

sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl start nexus.service
sudo systemctl status nexus.service
sudo systemctl enable nexus.service

后面放开8081端口，访问web页面即可，效果如下：

第一次登录

这里获取admin密码：

cat /opt/sonatype-work/nexus3/admin.password

修改完密码后，重启nexus，如下：

sudo systemctl restart nexus

总结

到此为止就nexus maven私库的手动sysv方式安装。

参考

• Installation Methods
• Download
• Run as a Service
• Sonatype Nexus Repository System Requirements
• systemd.exec 中文手册
• Amazon Corretto 11 安装说明