JTA使用心得

 JTA是一种J2EE分布式事务框架，用于支持多数据源的分布式事务。

1、使用JTA，在应用服务器中配置的数据源必须是XA类型的，否则JTA不生效。

2、各大应用服务器都有JTA的实现。但tomcat不支持。

3、今天遇到了事务在异步情况下的问题。如果事务中的一部分在是在独立的线程中运行，那么。。。。目前还没找到好的办法，不知道是否是无解的。

 

下面的这些代码片断支持嵌套JTA事务

启动事务：判断事务如果是已经被激活的，就不启动新的事务

public static boolean begin() throws TransactionException { UserTransaction ut = TransactionFactory.getUserTransaction(); if (ut != null) { try { if (ut.getStatus() == TransactionUtil.STATUS_ACTIVE) { Debug.debug("[TransactionUtil.begin] active transaction in place, so no transaction begun", module); return false; } ut.begin(); //Debug.debug("[TransactionUtil.begin] transaction begun", module); return true; } catch (NotSupportedException e) { //This is Java 1.4 only, but useful for certain debuggins: Throwable t = e.getCause() == null ? e : e.getCause(); throw new TransactionException("Not Supported error, could not begin transaction (probably a nesting problem)", e); } catch (SystemException e) { //This is Java 1.4 only, but useful for certain debuggins: Throwable t = e.getCause() == null ? e : e.getCause(); throw new TransactionException("System error, could not begin transaction", e); } } else { Debug.debug("[TransactionUtil.begin] no user transaction, so no transaction begun", module); return false; }

 

事务提交：

public static void commit(boolean beganTransaction) throws TransactionException { if (beganTransaction) TransactionUtil.commit(); } public static void commit() throws TransactionException { UserTransaction ut = TransactionFactory.getUserTransaction(); if (ut != null) { try { int status = ut.getStatus(); if (status != STATUS_NO_TRANSACTION) { ut.commit(); //Debug.debug("[TransactionUtil.commit] transaction committed", module); } else { //十分影响性能,因为引擎中遗留着非常多查询操作进行事务提交的代码 //Debug.debug("[TransactionUtil.commit] Not committing transaction, status is STATUS_NO_TRANSACTION", module); } } catch (RollbackException e) { //This is Java 1.4 only, but useful for certain debuggins: Throwable t = e.getCause() == null ? e : e.getCause(); throw new TransactionException("Roll back error, could not commit transaction, was rolled back instead", e); } catch (HeuristicMixedException e) { //This is Java 1.4 only, but useful for certain debuggins: Throwable t = e.getCause() == null ? e : e.getCause(); throw new TransactionException("Could not commit transaction, HeuristicMixed exception", e); } catch (HeuristicRollbackException e) { //This is Java 1.4 only, but useful for certain debuggins: Throwable t = e.getCause() == null ? e : e.getCause(); throw new TransactionException("Could not commit transaction, HeuristicRollback exception", e); } catch (SystemException e) { //This is Java 1.4 only, but useful for certain debuggins: Throwable t = e.getCause() == null ? e : e.getCause(); throw new TransactionException("System error, could not commit transaction", e); } } else { Debug.debug("[TransactionUtil.commit] UserTransaction is null, not commiting", module); } }

 

使用事务：

public void changeState(String newState) throws fException, InvalidState, TransitionNotAllowed { Connection conn = null; boolean beganTransaction = false; try { beganTransaction = TransactionUtil.begin(); conn = TransactionUtil.getConnection(); //一堆数据库操作 TransactionUtil.commit(beganTransaction); } catch (DAOException e) { TransactionUtil.rollbackbeganTransaction); } catch (TransactionException e) { TransactionUtil.rollbac(beganTransaction); } finally { TransactionUtil.closeConnection(conn); } }