Oracle 11g数据库每天自动备份的实现方法

方式一

一、以exp命令备份

     1.首先做个批处理脚本:backup.bat  脚本内容如下

         @echo off
       set curdate=%date:~0,4%%date:~5,2%%date:~8,2%
       set backuppath=D:\backup
       md %backuppath%
       exp scott/tiger@127.0.0.1/orcl file=%backuppath%\%curdate%.dmp owner(scott)                                    log=%backuppath%\%curdate%.log 
       forfiles /p "D:\backup" /s /m *.dmp /d -30 /c "cmd /c del @file"

    说明：在备份之前先在D盘建个backup文件夹.

   2.以Windows中的计划任务程序来触发这个备份脚本（以Win7为例）

      (1)

         

完成配置，这个自动备份脚本会在每天10:43的时候执行，将数据备份到D:\backup文件夹下 格式为:20151212.dmp

2.导入dmp文件的命令

spool log.txt;
drop user scott cascade;
drop tablespace SCOTT including contents and datafiles;
create tablespace SCOTT logging  
datafile 'D:\orcl\SCOTT .dbf'
size 50m  
autoextend on  
next 50m maxsize 20480m  
extent management local; 
create user scott identified by tiger default tablespace SCOTT;
grant connect,resource to scott;
grant dba to scott;
spool off;