基于Servlet的增删改查案例（文后有源码）

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-21 12:19:40 发布

FYANGFEI

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-21 12:19:40 发布

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分类专栏：小案例，小demo（后端）

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/fyangfei/article/details/109739676

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效果图

功能点

简单功能

列表查询
登录
添加
删除
修改

复杂功能

删除选中
分页查询减轻服务器内存的开销提升用户体验
复杂条件查询

项目结构

主要逻辑代码页面

UserDaoImpl

package com.yang.dao.Impl;

import com.yang.dao.UserDao;
import com.yang.domain.User;
import com.yang.utils.JDBCUtils;
import org.springframework.dao.DataAccessException;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.BeanPropertyRowMapper;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao {
    //获取数据库连接对象
    private JdbcTemplate template = new JdbcTemplate(JDBCUtils.getDataSource());

    /**
     * 查询所有用户，装到list里面
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public List<User> findAll() {

        //jdbc操作数据库
        //定义sql

        String sql = "select * from user";
        List<User> users=template.query(sql,new BeanPropertyRowMapper<User>(User.class));
        return users;
    }

    /**
     * 根据用户名和密码查询用户
     * @param username
     * @param password
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public User findUserByUsernameAndPassword(String username, String password) {
        try {
            String sql ="select * from user where username=? and password=?";
            List<User> users= template.query(sql,new BeanPropertyRowMapper<User>(User.class),username,password);

            User user=  template.queryForObject(sql, new BeanPropertyRowMapper<User>(User.class),username,password);
//            System.out.println(sql+".........sql....."+user);
            return user;
        } catch (DataAccessException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            System.out.println(".........sql.....null---");
            return null;
        }


    }

    /**
     * 添加用户
     * @param user
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public boolean add(User user) {

        boolean flag =false;
        //定义sql
        String sql="insert into user values(null,?,?,?,?,?,?,null,null)";
        //2.执行sql
        int rows=  template.update(sql,user.getName(),user.getGender(),user.getAge(),user.getAddress(),user.getQq(),user.getEmail());
        if (rows>0){
            flag=true;
        }

        return flag;
    }

    /**
     * 根据id删除用户
     * @param id
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public boolean delete(int id) {
        boolean flag=false;
        //定义sql
        String sql ="delete from user where id=?";
        //执行sql
        int row=  template.update(sql,id);


        if (row>0){
            flag=true;
        }
        return flag;
    }

    /**
     * 根据id查询用户并返回此用户
     * @param id
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public User finUserById(int id) {
        //1.定义sql
        String sql ="select * from user where id=?";

        // template.query(sql,BeanPro)



        return template.queryForObject(sql,new BeanPropertyRowMapper<User>(User.class),id);
    }

    /**
     * 更新并保存用户
     * @param user
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public Boolean save(User user) {
        boolean flag =false;
        //1.定义sql
        String sql="update user set  name=?, gender=? ,age=?,address=?,qq=?,email=? where id="+user.getId();

        int rows= template.update(sql,user.getName(),user.getGender(),user.getAge(),user.getAddress(),user.getQq(),user.getEmail());
        if (rows>0){
            flag=true;
        }
        return flag;
    }

    /**
     * 根据分页条件查询用户总记录数
     * @param condition
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public int findTotalCount(Map<String, String[]> condition) {
        //1.定义模板初始化sql
        String sql = "select count(*) from user where 1 = 1 ";
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(sql);
        //2.遍历map
        Set<String> keySet = condition.keySet();
        //定义参数的集合
        List<Object> params = new ArrayList<Object>();
        for (String key : keySet) {

            //排除分页条件参数
            if("currentPage".equals(key) || "rows".equals(key)){
                continue;
            }

            //获取value
            String value = condition.get(key)[0];
            //判断value是否有值
            if(value != null && !"".equals(value)){
                //有值
                sb.append(" and "+key+" like ? ");
                params.add("%"+value+"%");//？条件的值
            }
        }
        System.out.println(sb.toString());
        System.out.println(params);

        return template.queryForObject(sb.toString(),Integer.class,params.toArray());
    }

    /**
     * 返回满足条件的数据
     * @param start
     * @param rows
     * @param condition
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public List<User> findByPage(int start, int rows, Map<String, String[]> condition) {
        String sql = "select * from user  where 1 = 1 ";

        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(sql);
        //2.遍历map
        Set<String> keySet = condition.keySet();
        //定义参数的集合
        List<Object> params = new ArrayList<Object>();
        for (String key : keySet) {

            //排除分页条件参数
            if("currentPage".equals(key) || "rows".equals(key)){
                continue;
            }

            //获取value
            String value = condition.get(key)[0];
            //判断value是否有值
            if(value != null && !"".equals(value)){
                //有值
                sb.append(" and "+key+" like ? ");
                params.add("%"+value+"%");//？条件的值
            }
        }

        //添加分页查询
        sb.append(" limit ?,? ");
        //添加分页查询参数值
        params.add(start);
        params.add(rows);
        sql = sb.toString();
        System.out.println(sql);
        System.out.println(params);

        return template.query(sql,new BeanPropertyRowMapper<User>(User.class),params.toArray());
    }
}

UserServiceImpl

package com.yang.service.Impl;

import com.yang.dao.Impl.UserDaoImpl;
import com.yang.dao.UserDao;
import com.yang.domain.PageBean;
import com.yang.domain.User;
import com.yang.service.UserService;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {

    private UserDao userDao = new UserDaoImpl();
    @Override
    public List<User> findAll() {
        return userDao.findAll();
    }

    @Override
    public User login(User user) {
        return userDao.findUserByUsernameAndPassword(user.getUsername(),user.getPassword());

    }

    @Override
    public boolean addUser(User user) {
       return userDao.add(user);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean delUser(String id) {
        return userDao.delete(Integer.parseInt(id));
    }

    @Override
    public User findUserById(String id) {
        return userDao.finUserById(Integer.parseInt(id));
    }

    @Override
    public Boolean save(User user) {
        return userDao.save(user);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean delSecected(String[] ids) {
        boolean flag=false;
     for(String id:ids){

         flag = userDao.delete(Integer.parseInt(id));
         if(flag){
             flag=true;
         }else{
             break;
         }
     }

        return flag;
    }

    @Override
    public PageBean<User> findUserByPage(String _currentPage, String _rows, Map<String, String[]> condition) {
        int currentPage = Integer.parseInt(_currentPage);
        int rows = Integer.parseInt(_rows);
        if(currentPage<=0){
            currentPage=1;
        }

        //1.创建空的PageBean对象
        PageBean<User> pb=new PageBean<User>();
        //3.调用dao查询总记录数

        int totalCount= userDao.findTotalCount(condition);
        pb.setTotalCount(totalCount);
        //2.设置参数

//        if (currentPage>=totalCount){
//            currentPage=totalCount;
//        }
        pb.setCurrentPage(currentPage);
        pb.setRows(rows);


        //4.调用dao查询list集合，计算开始的索引

        int start = (currentPage-1)*rows;
        List<User> list =userDao.findByPage(start,rows,condition);
        pb.setList(list);

        //计算总页码

        int totalPage =(totalCount%rows)==0? (totalCount/rows):(totalCount/rows)+1;
        pb.setTotalPage(totalPage);

        return pb;
    }
}

Servlet页面太多所以放在了后面的百度网盘里面

list.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: yf
  Date: 2020/11/14
  Time: 10:01
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%@taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<!-- 网页使用的语言 -->
<html lang="zh-CN">
<head>
    <!-- 指定字符集 -->
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <!-- 使用Edge最新的浏览器的渲染方式 -->
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <!-- viewport视口：网页可以根据设置的宽度自动进行适配，在浏览器的内部虚拟一个容器，容器的宽度与设备的宽度相同。
    width: 默认宽度与设备的宽度相同
    initial-scale: 初始的缩放比，为1:1 -->
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
    <!-- 上述3个meta标签*必须*放在最前面，任何其他内容都*必须*跟随其后！ -->
    <title>用户信息管理系统</title>

    <!-- 1. 导入CSS的全局样式 -->
    <link href="css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <!-- 2. jQuery导入，建议使用1.9以上的版本 -->
    <script src="js/jquery-2.1.0.min.js"></script>
    <!-- 3. 导入bootstrap的js文件 -->
    <script src="js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
    <style type="text/css">
        td, th {
            text-align: center;
        }
    </style>
    <script>
        function delUser(id){
            if (confirm("确定删除吗?")){
                location.href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/delUserservlet?id="+id;
            }
        }

        window.onload=function (){
            document.getElementById("delSelected").onclick=function (){
                if(confirm("确定删除吗?")){
                    //判断是否选中复选框
                    var flag =false;
                    var cbs = document.getElementsByName("uid");
                    for (var i=0;i<cbs.length;i++){
                        if(cbs[i].checked){
                            flag=true;
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                    if (flag){
                        //表单提交
                        document.getElementById("form").submit();
                    }else{
                        alert("请选中所需要删除的条目");
                    }

                }
            }
            //获取第一个复选框
            document.getElementById("firstcb").onclick=function () {
                //获得除第一个复选框之外的复选框的id
                var cbs = document.getElementsByName("uid");
                //遍历
                for (var i=0;i<cbs.length;i++){
                    //将第一个复选框的状态和下面的状态绑定
                    cbs[i].checked =this.checked;
                }
            }
        }
    </script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
    <h3 style="text-align: center">用户信息列表</h3>
    <div style="float: left;">

        <form class="form-inline" action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/findUserByPageServlet" method="post">
            <div class="form-group">
                <label for="exampleInputName2">姓名</label>
                <input type="text" name="name" value="${condition.name[0]}" class="form-control" id="exampleInputName2" >
            </div>

            <div class="form-group">
                <label for="exampleInputEmail2">籍贯</label>
                <input  name="address" class="form-control" value="${condition.address[0]}" id="exampleInputEmail2">
            </div>
            <div class="form-group">
                <label for="exampleInputEmail3">邮箱</label>
                <input type="email" name="email" class="form-control" value="${condition.email[0]}" id="exampleInputEmail3" >
            </div>
            <button type="submit" class="btn btn-default">查询</button>
        </form>

    </div>
    <div style="float:right;margin:5px;">
        <a class="btn btn-primary" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/add.jsp">添加联系人</a>
        <a class="btn btn-primary" href="javascript:void(0);" id="delSelected">删除选中</a>
    </div>

    <form id="form" action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/delSelectedServlet" method="post">
    <table border="1" class="table table-bordered table-hover">
        <tr class="success">
            <th><input type="checkbox" id="firstcb"></th>
            <th>编号</th>
            <th>姓名</th>
            <th>性别</th>
            <th>年龄</th>
            <th>籍贯</th>
            <th>QQ</th>
            <th>邮箱</th>
            <th>操作</th>
        </tr>
<%--        pb.list--%>
        <c:forEach items="${pb.list}" var="user" varStatus="s">
            <tr>
                <td><input type="checkbox" name="uid" value="${user.id}"></td>
                <td>${s.count}</td>
                <td>${user.name}</td>
                <td>${user.gender}</td>
                <td>${user.age}</td>
                <td>${user.address}</td>
                <td>${user.qq}</td>
                <td>${user.email}</td>
                <td>
                    <a class="btn btn-default btn-sm" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/findSingleUser?id=${user.id}">修改</a>
                    &nbsp;<a class="btn btn-default btn-sm" href="javascript:delUser(${user.id});">删除</a>
                </td>
            </tr>
        </c:forEach>
    </table>
    </form>


    <div>

        <strong>
            <%
                if(session.getAttribute("msg")!=null){
                    out.print(session.getAttribute("msg"));
                    session.removeAttribute("msg");//确保唯一性
                }else{
                    session.removeAttribute("msg");//确保唯一性
                }
//                http://localhost:8080/18day_case/findUserByPageServlet?currentPage=1&rows=1
               // out.print(pb.list);
            %>
        </strong>
    </div>

    <nav aria-label="Page navigation">
        <ul class="pagination">
            <c:if test="${pb.currentPage==1}">
            <li class="disabled">
            </c:if>
             <c:if test="${pb.currentPage!=1}">
             <li>
             </c:if>
                 <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/findUserByPageServlet?currentPage=${pb.currentPage-1}&rows=5&name=${condition.name[0]}&address=${condition.address[0]}&email=${condition.email[0]}" aria-label="Previous">
                     <span aria-hidden="true">&laquo;</span>
                 </a>
             </li>

            <c:forEach begin="1" end="${pb.totalPage}" var="i">

                <c:if test="${pb.currentPage==i}">
                    <li class="active"><a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/findUserByPageServlet?currentPage=${i}&rows=5&name=${condition.name[0]}&address=${condition.address[0]}&email=${condition.email[0]}">${i}</a></li>
                </c:if>
                <c:if test="${pb.currentPage!=i}">
                    <li ><a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/findUserByPageServlet?currentPage=${i}&rows=5&name=${condition.name[0]}&address=${condition.address[0]}&email=${condition.email[0]}">${i}</a></li>
                </c:if>
            </c:forEach>

                <c:if test="${pb.currentPage==pb.totalPage}">
                <li class="disabled">
                </c:if>

                 <c:if test="${pb.currentPage!=pb.totalPage}">
                <li >
                 </c:if>


                     <c:if test="${pb.currentPage==pb.totalPage}">
                         <a href="#" aria-label="Next">
                             <span aria-hidden="true">&raquo;</span>
                         </a>
                    </c:if>
                     <c:if test="${pb.currentPage!=pb.totalPage}">
                         <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/findUserByPageServlet?currentPage=${pb.currentPage+1}&rows=5&name=${condition.name[0]}&address=${condition.address[0]}&email=${condition.email[0]}" aria-label="Next">
                             <span aria-hidden="true">&raquo;</span>
                         </a>
                     </c:if>

            </li>
           <span style="font-size: 25px;margin-left: 5px;"> 共${pb.totalCount}条记录，共${pb.totalPage}页</span>
        </ul>
    </nav>

</div>
</body>
</html>

网盘连接

喜欢的话点个赞啊，嘿嘿

链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1_ZDvS3g74F-9cfxXVqKqFw
提取码：99rz

总结

对于自己来说是一次比较不错的servlet的总结

FYANGFEI

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基于Servlet的增删改查案例（文后有源码）

效果图功能点简单功能列表查询登录添加删除修改复杂功能删除选中分页查询减轻服务器内存的开销提升用户体验复杂条件查询项目结构主要逻辑代码页面UserDaoImplpackage com.yang.dao.Impl;import com.yang.dao.UserDao;import com.yang.domain.User;import com.yang.utils.JDBCUtils;...
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