c#锁屏

第一步：将窗体的FormBorderStyle设置为none，WindowState设为Maximized

占据整个屏幕。

第二步：使用钩子监控全局键盘事件。即屏蔽掉大部分系统热键。但是屏蔽ctrl+alt+del 任务管理器则较复杂，这个特例后面讨论。

使用全局钩子应该注意的地方：将代码放到一个独立的类库里面（只有dll才能被注射到其他进程中）。

view sourceprint?using System;  

using System.Collections.Generic;  

using System.Text;  

using System.Runtime.InteropServices;  

using System.IO;  

using System.Reflection;  

   

namespace KeyboardHookDLL  

{  

    public class KeyboardHook  

    {  

        public delegate int KeyboardProc(int nCode, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam);  

   

        static int hKeyboardHook = 0;  

        KeyboardProc KeyboardHookProcedure;  

   

        /// <summary>  

        /// 钩子函数,需要引用空间(using System.Reflection;)  

        /// 线程钩子监听键盘消息设为2,全局钩子监听键盘消息设为13  

        /// 线程钩子监听鼠标消息设为7,全局钩子监听鼠标消息设为14  

        /// </summary>  

   

        public const int WH_KEYBOARD = 13;  

        public const int WH_MOUSE_LL = 14;  

   

        public struct KeyboardMSG  

        {  

            public int vkCode;  

            public int scanCode;  

            public int flags;  

            public int time;  

            public int dwExtraInfo;  

   

        }  

        //private FileStream MyFs; 
view sourceprint?//各种键位的ASC码  

        private const byte LLKHF_ALTDOWN = 0x20;  

        private const byte VK_CAPITAL = 0x14;  

        private const byte VK_ESCAPE = 0x1B;  

        private const byte VK_F4 = 0x73;  

        private const byte VK_LCONTROL = 0xA2;  

        private const byte VK_NUMLOCK = 0x90;  

        private const byte VK_RCONTROL = 0xA3;  

        private const byte VK_SHIFT = 0x10;  

        private const byte VK_TAB = 0x09;  

        //public const int WH_KEYBOARD = 13;  

        private const int WH_KEYBOARD_LL = 13;  

        private const int WH_MOUSE = 7;  

        //private const int WH_MOUSE_LL = 14;  

        private const int WM_KEYDOWN = 0x100;  

        private const int WM_KEYUP = 0x101;  

        private const int WM_LBUTTONDBLCLK = 0x203;  

        private const int WM_LBUTTONDOWN = 0x201;  

        private const int WM_LBUTTONUP = 0x202;  

        private const int WM_MBUTTONDBLCLK = 0x209;  

        private const int WM_MBUTTONDOWN = 0x207;  

        private const int WM_MBUTTONUP = 0x208;  

        private const int WM_MOUSEMOVE = 0x200;  

        private const int WM_MOUSEWHEEL = 0x020A;  

        private const int WM_RBUTTONDBLCLK = 0x206;  

        private const int WM_RBUTTONDOWN = 0x204;  

        private const int WM_RBUTTONUP = 0x205;  

        private const int WM_SYSKEYDOWN = 0x104;  

        private const int WM_SYSKEYUP = 0x105;  

        //private static int hKeyboardHook = 0;  

   

        /// <summary>  

        /// vs2008中的声明方法，在vs2010中略有不同  

   

        /// </summary>  

        /// <returns></returns>  

        [DllImport("kernel32")]  

        public static extern int GetCurrentThreadId();  

   

        [DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, CallingConvention =  

   

CallingConvention.StdCall)]  

        public static extern int SetWindowsHookEx(int idHook, KeyboardProc lpfn, IntPtr  

   

hInstance, int threadId);  

   

        [DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, CallingConvention =  

   

CallingConvention.StdCall)]  

        public static extern bool UnhookWindowsHookEx(int idHook);  

   

        [DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]  

        public static extern int CallNextHookEx(int idHook, int nCode, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam);  

   

        [DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Winapi)]  

        public static extern short GetKeyState(int keycode);  

   

//在这里你可以自己定义要拦截的键。  

        private int KeyboardHookProc(int nCode, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam)  

        {  

            KeyboardMSG m = (KeyboardMSG)Marshal.PtrToStructure(lParam, typeof(KeyboardMSG));  

             if (  

            ((int)m.vkCode == 91) || ((int)m.vkCode == 92) ||  

            //两个组合键  

            ((m.vkCode == VK_TAB) && ((m.flags & LLKHF_ALTDOWN) != 0)) ||  

   

            ((m.vkCode == VK_ESCAPE) && ((m.flags & LLKHF_ALTDOWN) != 0)) ||  

            ((m.vkCode == VK_F4) && ((m.flags & LLKHF_ALTDOWN) != 0)) ||  

            //用于三个组合键  

            (m.vkCode == VK_ESCAPE) && ((GetKeyState(VK_LCONTROL) & 0x8000) != 0) ||  

            ((int)m.vkCode >= 65 && (int)m.vkCode <= 90 && ((GetKeyState(0x12) & 0x8000) != 0) ) ||  

            ((int)m.vkCode >= 65 && (int)m.vkCode <= 90&& ((GetKeyState(0x11) & 0x8000) != 0)) ||  

            (m.vkCode == VK_ESCAPE) && ((GetKeyState(VK_RCONTROL) & 0x8000) != 0)  

            )  

            {  

                return 1;  

            }  

            return CallNextHookEx(hKeyboardHook, nCode, wParam, lParam);  

        }  

   // 安装钩子  

        public void KeyMaskStart()  

        {  

            if (hKeyboardHook == 0)  

            {  

                // 创建HookProc实例  

                KeyboardHookProcedure = new KeyboardProc(KeyboardHookProc);  

   

                // 设置线程钩子  

                hKeyboardHook = SetWindowsHookEx(WH_KEYBOARD, KeyboardHookProcedure,  

                    Marshal.GetHINSTANCE(Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().GetModules()[0]), 0);  

                // 如果设置钩子失败  

                if (hKeyboardHook == 0)  

                {  

                    KeyMaskStop();  

                    throw new Exception("SetWindowsHookEx failed.");  

                }  

                用二进制流的方法打开任务管理器。而且不关闭流.这样任务管理器就打开不了  

                //MyFs = new FileStream(Environment.ExpandEnvironmentVariables("%windir%\\system32\\taskmgr.exe"),  

                //FileMode.Open);  

                //byte[] MyByte = new byte[(int)MyFs.Length];  

                //MyFs.Write(MyByte, 0, (int)MyFs.Length);  

            }  

        }  

   

        // 卸载钩子  

        public void KeyMaskStop()  

        {  

            bool retKeyboard = true;  

            if (hKeyboardHook != 0)  

            {  

                retKeyboard = UnhookWindowsHookEx(hKeyboardHook);  

                hKeyboardHook = 0;  

            }  

            if (!(retKeyboard))  

            {  

                throw new Exception("UnhookWindowsHookEx  failed.");  

            }  

        }  

    }  

} 
view sourceprint?  

第三步：这个时候你会发现，程序能屏蔽大部分的热键了，唯独ctrl+alt+del，你无论怎么去拦截，只要你按下这三个键，任务管理器活灵活现的出来了。

原因：这个组合键是系统级别滴（唯一的，ctrl+shift+esc不是）。普通的软件拦截是木有用的。得驱动级啥的才行吧。

既然如此，就只能转换思路了。既然不能治本，治标也行，只要能达到目的。

 

思路有两个：1是让任务管理器一旦运行就被结束，让用户不能操作。2是让任务管理器以另外的方式先运行并隐藏起来，用户就不能运行了。

 

思路1的代码：使用timer控件

view sourceprint?//引用这个空间using System.Diagnostics;  

        private void timer1_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)  

        {  

            Process[] p = Process.GetProcesses();  

   

            foreach (Process p1 in p)  

            {  

                try 

                {  

                    if (p1.ProcessName.ToLower().Trim() == "taskmgr")//这里判断是任务管理器     

                    {  

                        p1.Kill();  

                        return;  

                    }  

                }  

                catch 

                {  

                    return;  

                }  

            }  

        } 
view sourceprint?  

思路2有两个比较好的办法

还有个不咋滴的办法，就是以文件流的方式打开taskmgr.exe（代码在上面的KeyboardHookDLL中能找到），在xp下还行，到win7下面就会有提示了。

办法1：以隐藏的方式运行。

view sourceprint?using System;  

using System.Collections.Generic;  

using System.ComponentModel;  

using System.Data;  

using System.Drawing;  

using System.Text;  

using System.Windows.Forms;  

using Microsoft.Win32;  

using System.Diagnostics;  

using System.Runtime.InteropServices;  

   

namespace KidWorld  

{  

    public partial class Form1 : Form  

    {  

   

        [DllImport("user32.dll")]  

   

        public static extern int FindWindow(string lpClassName, string lpWindowName);  

   

        [DllImport("User32.dll")]  

   

        public static extern Int32 SendMessage(  

   

        int hWnd, // handle to destination window  

   

        int Msg, // message  

   

        int wParam, // first message parameter  

   

        int lParam); // second message parameter  

        public Form1()  

        {  

            InitializeComponent();  

        }  

   

   

        private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)  

        {  

   

            Process p = new Process();  

   

            p.StartInfo.WorkingDirectory = Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.System);  

   

            p.StartInfo.FileName = "taskmgr.exe";  

   

            p.StartInfo.CreateNoWindow = true;  

   

            p.StartInfo.WindowStyle = ProcessWindowStyle.Hidden;  

   

            p.Start();  

   

        }  

   

        private void Form1_FormClosing(object sender, FormClosingEventArgs e)  

        {  

   

            const int WM_CLOSE = 0x0010;  

   

            int taskManager = FindWindow("#32770", "Windows Task Manager");  

   

            SendMessage(taskManager, WM_CLOSE, 0, 0);  

   

        }  

   

      

    }  

} 
view sourceprint?  

办法2：

view sourceprint?private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)  

        {  

   

            //this.Text =Environment.GetFolderPath( Environment.SpecialFolder.System).ToString();  

   

            blockTaskMgr();  

             

        }  

   

        void blockTaskMgr() {  

   

            //阻塞其他程序读取  

            Stream oStream = File.Open(@"C:\WINDOWS\system32\taskmgr.exe", FileMode.OpenOrCreate, FileAccess.Write);  

   

   

        } 
view sourceprint?  

到这里锁屏就完成鸟。