Spring整合Hessian

Spring让Hessian变得不但强大，而且易用，但是易用背后，却有不少陷阱！

    这个例子很简单，但实际上的确花费了我超过一小时的时间，排除了种种问题，最后问题终于水落石出。

    整合以上篇Hello Hessian为基础，加入Spring框架，进行改进。

    一、环境

    jdk1.5

    http://labs.xiaonei.com/apache-mirror/tomcat/tomcat-6/v6.0.20/bin/apache-tomcat-6.0.20.zip

    http://s3.amazonaws.com/dist.springframework.org/release/SPR/spring-framework-2.5.6.SEC01-with-dependencies.zip

    顺便说下，如果不说环境版本，很难保证你的程序在别的版本下能运行。

    二、整合

    1、写Spring的发布Hessian服务的配置文件

    hessian-servlet.xml

 

<!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd"> < beans >         < bean id ="defaultHandlerMapping" class ="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping" />         < bean id ="helloService" class ="lavasoft.suths.service.HelloService" />         < bean name ="/hello" class ="org.springframework.remoting.caucho.HessianServiceExporter" >                 < property name ="service" ref ="helloService" />                 < property name ="serviceInterface" value ="lavasoft.suths.service.Hello" />         </ bean > </ beans >

    2、配置web.xml

 

<?xml version ="1.0" encoding ="UTF-8" ?> < web-app xmlns ="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"                  xmlns:xsi ="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"                  xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee         http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"                  version ="2.5" >          < context-param >                  < param-name > contextConfigLocation </ param-name >                  < param-value >                         /WEB-INF/hessian-servlet.xml                  </ param-value >          </ context-param >          < servlet >                  < servlet-name > hessian </ servlet-name >                  < servlet-class > org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet </ servlet-class >                  < load-on-startup > 4 </ load-on-startup >          </ servlet >          < servlet-mapping >                  < servlet-name > hessian </ servlet-name >                  < url-pattern > /hessian/* </ url-pattern >          </ servlet-mapping > </ web-app >

    陷阱：

    a）hessian-servlet.xml的文件名必须以<servlet-name>hessian</servlet-name>名字开头，并且加上-servlet.xml一段，组成完整的文件名。

    b）hessian-servlet.xml的文件名格式必须是[servlet-name]-servlet.xml格式，否则出错。

三、部署应用

    因为涉及到类加载顺序问题，好用IDEA启动Tomcat测试 老失败，不知道为啥！这次不用IDEA嵌入式 启动Tomcat了，直接自己部署测试 。

    部署后，启动界面如下：

    三、写测试

    这次测试，可以在上个例子的基础上进行修改来测试，根据上面的配置，那么请求HelloService的URL应该是：http://localhost ：8080/hessianapp/hessian/hello

 

package lavasoft.suths.service.client; import com.caucho.hessian.client.HessianProxyFactory; import lavasoft.suths.service.Hello; import java.net.MalformedURLException; /** * 客户端调用（会依赖服务接口） * * @author leizhimin 2009-8-14 12:29:33 */ public class Client {          public static void main(String[] args) throws MalformedURLException {                 String url = "http://localhost:8080/hessianapp/hessian/hello";                 HessianProxyFactory factory = new HessianProxyFactory();                 Hello hello = (Hello) factory.create(Hello.class , url);                 System.out.println(hello.sayHello("Hessian" ));         } }

    运行结果：

 

Hello Hessian! Process finished with exit code 0

    还有一种测试方法，就是在客户端也使用Spring，需要做个配置remoting-client.xml：

 

<!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd"> <beans>         <bean id="helloServiceClient" class ="org.springframework.remoting.caucho.HessianProxyFactoryBean" >                 <property name="serviceUrl" value="http://localhost:8080/hessianapp/hessian/hello"/>                 <property name="serviceInterface" value="lavasoft.suths.service.Hello" />         </bean> </beans>

    然后写个测试类：

 

package lavasoft.suths.service.client; import lavasoft.suths.service.Hello; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext; /** * Spring整合Hessian，客户端测试 * * @author leizhimin 2009-8-14 15:32:46 */ public class TestClient {         public static void main(String[] args) {                 try {                         ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("/remoting-client.xml" );                         Hello hello = (Hello) context.getBean("helloServiceClient" );                         System.out.println(hello.sayHello("Spring Hession" ));                 }                 catch (Exception e) {                         e.printStackTrace();                 }         } }

    运行结果：

 

Hello Spring Hession! Process finished with exit code 0

    陷阱：实际上，看着代码好好，程序有时候还是不能跑，原因是Hessian的版本问题，这里推荐使用Spring自带的版本，就不会有问题了。

    整个工程所以依赖的包：

 

log4j-1.2.15.jar spring-aop.jar spring-beans.jar spring-context.jar spring-context-support.jar spring-core.jar spring-jdbc.jar spring-jms.jar spring-orm.jar spring-test.jar spring-tx.jar spring-web.jar spring-webmvc.jar spring-webmvc-portlet.jar spring-webmvc-struts.jar hessian-3.1.3.jar aopalliance.jar commons-logging.jar