验证azure nlb可以用在后端是一个网卡多个IP下的通讯

需求：后端一个ubuntu host, 在它上面起了多个containers,通过一个网卡分配多个IPs的情况下提供服务

比如：一个NIC有两个IP (10.0.0.5, 10.0.0.6, ....)

step 1: 创建vnet and subnet 10.0.0.0/24

step 2: 创建azure nlb:

 $vnet = Get-AzVirtualNetwork -Name "yifei1" -ResourceGroupName "Branch"
 $PrivateNetwork = $vnet.Subnets[0]
 $frontend = New-AzLoadBalancerFrontendIpConfig -Name "lb_fec_cluster" -SubnetId $PrivateNetwork.Id
 $backendAddressPool = New-AzLoadBalancerBackendAddressPoolConfig -Name "lb_bep_cluster"
 $probe = New-AzLoadBalancerProbeConfig -Name "lb_hp_c" -Protocol "TCP" -Port 443 -IntervalInSeconds 15 -ProbeCount 2
 $lbhttpsrule = New-AzLoadBalancerRuleConfig -Name "lbr_https_c" -FrontendIPConfiguration $frontend -BackendAddressPool $backendAddressPool -Probe $probe -Protocol "TCP" -FrontendPort 443 -BackendPort 443 -IdleTimeoutInMinutes 4 -LoadDistribution Default
 $lb = New-AzLoadBalancer -Name "lb_cMR_c" -ResourceGroupName "Branch" -Location eastus -FrontendIpConfiguration $frontend -BackendAddressPool $backendAddressPool -Probe $probe -Sku Standard -LoadBalancingRule $lbhttpsrule
   

这是IPs还没有加到backendpool里. The nlb frontend IP is 10.0.0.4

Step3: 创建ubuntu 20.04 VM. 挂个公网IP,为了远程连接操作；一个NIC配置成两个IPs (in networking -> IP Configurations).

Step 4: 登陆到ubuntu:

a). python 3.8够新了

b). install docker (refer to Install Docker Engine on Ubuntu | Docker Documentation )Instructions for installing Docker Engine on Ubuntuhttps://docs.docker.com/engine/install/ubuntu/

c). 创建 image, and containers (refer to 使用 Docker 创建简单的 Web 应用 - 简书)

注意：起container用下面命令：

docker run -d -p 10.0.0.5:443:5000 --name simple-flask1 avatar

docker run -d -p 10.0.0.6:443:5000 --name simple-flask2 avatar

这样两个Container使用不同的IP,同样的端口就起来了

通过curl 10.0.0.5:443          curl 10.0.0.6:443 可以返回html文本

Step 5: Add the 2 IPs to LB backend pool

you need disassociate public IP of the ubuntu1 first, otherwise it will raise error message about public IP.

Add IPs to LB:

$Nic = Get-AzNetworkInterface -ResourceGroupName "Branch" -Name "ubuntu1999"
$Lb = Get-AzLoadBalancer -ResourceGroupName "Branch" -Name "lb_cMR_c"

$NIC.IpConfigurations[0].LoadBalancerBackendAddressPools = $LB.BackendAddressPools[0]
$NIC.IpConfigurations[1].LoadBalancerBackendAddressPools = $LB.BackendAddressPools[0]
Set-AzNetworkInterface -NetworkInterface $NIC

Step 6:

Create 2 ubuntu machines with new public Ips

log in the 2 machines,  via curl 10.0.0.4:443 for many times,

you can see returned results are from different containers.