接口与工厂---初次尝试

接口是实现多重继承的途径，而生成遵循某个接口的对象的典型方法就是工厂方法设计模式。

题目：创建一个Cycle接口，及其Unicycle、Bicycle、Tricycle实现。对每种类型的Cycle都创建相应的工厂，然后编写代码使用这些工厂。工厂产生的对象能够被管理，可以输出当前产生的对象总数。

emmmm，本人看了一些别人的代码，理解之后加入了一些自己的理解，初步诞生代码见下：

package homework1;

interface Cycle{
	int wheels();
	void cyclingTime();
	void printPrices();
}

interface CycleFactory{
	Cycle getCycle();
}

class Unicycle implements Cycle{
	private int wheels = 1;
	private int price = 180;
	@Override
	public int wheels() {
		return wheels;
	}
	
	@Override
	public void cyclingTime() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("The longest cycling time is "+wheels*2+" years.");
	}

	@Override
	public void printPrices() {
		System.out.println("The price is "+price+" yuan.");
		
	}
	
}

class Bicycle implements Cycle{
	private int wheels = 2;
	private int price = 280;
	@Override
	public int wheels() {
		return wheels;
	}
	
	@Override
	public void cyclingTime() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("The longest cycling time is "+wheels*2+" years.");
	}

	@Override
	public void printPrices() {
		System.out.println("The price is "+price+" yuan.");
		
	}
}

class Tricycle implements Cycle{
	private int wheels = 3;
	private int price = 380;
	@Override
	public int wheels() {
		return wheels;
	}
	
	@Override
	public void cyclingTime() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("The longest cycling time is "+wheels*2+" years.");
	}

	@Override
	public void printPrices() {
		System.out.println("The price is "+price+" yuan.");
		
	}
}

class UnicycleFactory implements CycleFactory{
	private int number = 0;
	public Cycle getCycle() {
		Unicycle uni = new Unicycle();
		number++;
		System.out.println("当前产生对象数："+number);
		return uni;
	}
}

class BicycleFactory implements CycleFactory{
	private int number = 0;
	public Cycle getCycle() {
		Bicycle bi = new Bicycle();
		number++;
		System.out.println("当前产生对象数："+number);
		return bi;
	}
}

class TricycleFactory implements CycleFactory{
	private int number =0;
	public Cycle getCycle() {
		Tricycle tri = new Tricycle();
		number++;
		System.out.println("当前产生对象数："+number);
		return tri;
	}
}

public class Main {
	
	 public static void CycleSomethings(CycleFactory factory){
	        Cycle cycle=factory.getCycle();
	        System.out.println(cycle.wheels());
	        cycle.cyclingTime();
	        cycle.printPrices();
	    }
	 
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		UnicycleFactory Uf = new UnicycleFactory();
		CycleSomethings(Uf); 
		System.out.print("\n");
		BicycleFactory Bf = new BicycleFactory();
		CycleSomethings(Bf);
		System.out.print("\n");
		TricycleFactory Tf = new TricycleFactory();
		CycleSomethings(Tf);
		System.out.print("\n");
		//-------------------------------------------------
		CycleSomethings(Uf);
		System.out.print("\n");
		CycleSomethings(Bf);
		System.out.print("\n");
		CycleSomethings(Tf);
		System.out.print("\n");
		
	}


}

运行结果：

当前产生对象数：1
1
The longest cycling time is 2 years.
The price is 180 yuan.

当前产生对象数：1
2
The longest cycling time is 4 years.
The price is 280 yuan.

当前产生对象数：1
3
The longest cycling time is 6 years.
The price is 380 yuan.

当前产生对象数：2
1
The longest cycling time is 2 years.
The price is 180 yuan.

当前产生对象数：2
2
The longest cycling time is 4 years.
The price is 280 yuan.

当前产生对象数：2
3
The longest cycling time is 6 years.
The price is 380 yuan.

哈哈哈，不得不承认，第一次写的代码像老婆子的裹脚布——又臭又长。。。。。

中间有很多代码复制的地方，这很不好，我晓得。。。。。。

但是，至少现在我还并没有找到更好的办法来解决当前的代码复制的问题！

先到这里，后续肯定还会有优化，我再想想！！！